2017年常州中考英语试卷及答案

常州市二O—七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?一Threeyears.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon一Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget?I'dliketobuy,too.一Intheshopinthecitycentre.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itMymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.afterAchildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.takingupB.puttingupC.makingupD.settingup一WillDadbebackhomeat6o'clockthisevening?一Heshould,buthenot.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.canB.mustC.needD.may一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall一Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstoplunch?一Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;savingI'llneverforgetthetowninwhichthereacleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A.usedtobeusedtohaveA.usedtobewasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohavingTheshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen—CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI'mawayonbusiness,please?一.I'llwaterthemontime.A.ComeonC.TakeiteasyA.ComeonC.TakeiteasyYou'rewelcome二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onthefirstdayofmy11thgrade,Iwasn'texcitedwhenIlookedatmytimetableandsaw“BiologyII一RobinHaworth,Room301".IhadneverlikedbiologyandIfoundit11.AfterIenteredtheroom,Itookaseatintheverybackand12formynewteacher.ThebellrangandMrsHaworthenteredtheclassroom.Shebegantotellushowherclasswasgoingtobedifficultandthatifweweren'tuptothe13,shewouldgladlyletusleave.Theclassrequiredlotsof14.ThiswasespeciallyhardformebecauseIwasbalancinganewschoolwithanewpart-timejob.Mygradessoonbeganto15.JustasIbegantoappearinaseaofD,MrsHaworthaskedmewhatwasup.ItoldheraboutthedifficultyIwashaving.ShelistenedtomeandIknewshetruly16mylifeandmyproblems.Shetoldmethatshe17mebutthatIneededtolearnhowtomanagemytimebetter.MrsHaworthgreatly_18myabilitybyhelpingmelearntosolvemyproblemsonmyown.IfIgotaCinatest,shewouldhandit19andaskedmetodealwiththeonesImissedandtellherwhy.She20increasedmygradesbuttaughtmehowtostudyharder.IgottoknowthatifIhaddonemybestforthefirsttimeIdidit,Iwouldn'thavesomany21.Andaftermanytrials,mygradesbecamebetter.Ihadneverhada（n）22whoopeneduptomeandtreatedmeasherequal.OverthepastyearsshehastaughtmethatifIwanttobeexcellent,Iamtheonewhocanmakethathappen.11.A.amazingB.practicalC.boringD.important12.A.preparedB.wishedC.searchedD.waited13.A.experienceB.challengeC.educationD.value14.A.competitionB.attentionC.conversationD.creation15.A.fallB.changeC.improveD.miss16.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.lookedafterD.believedin17.A.understoodB.recommendedC.admiredD.remembered18.A.supportedB.influencedC.developedD.displayed19.A.backB.inC.outD.over20.A.evenB.everC.sometimesD.never21.A.businessesB.mysteriesC.differencesD.mistakes22.A.friendB.leaderC.adultD.parent三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBlueMetropolisLiteraryFestivaliscoming!Itwillhostnearly120family-friendlyactivitiesfromApril11toApril17.Morethan40writersandstorytellers,includinglocalwritersMoniquePolakandLydiaLukidis,willbejoiningineducationalactivities.Ithopestobringcitizensofdifferentculturestogethertoenjoyreadingandliterature.Herearesomeoftheeventsofthisyear'sfestival.Tuesday,April12,at10:00a.m.Activity:ThewriterMoniquePolak,whocomesfromMontreal,willdiscusshernewdetectivebookandholdaworkshopforkidsbetweentheagesof9and12onhowtheycanbeskilledatwritingtheirowndetectivetales.Location:BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAve.Tuesday,April12,at4:00p.m.Activity:LydiaLukidis,thelocalchildren'swriter,willbegivingatalkabouttheworldoffolktalesforkidsaged6to10.Lukidiswillpresentdifferentfolktales,andthenthekidswilltrytheirhandsatcomingupwiththeirownstories.Location:WestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.Wednesday,April13,at10:00a.m.Activity:HelaineBeckerwillhelpkidsaged6andupmasterallthedetailedfactsofcomedywritingandcartoons.Location:EcoleSt.,Germaind'Outremont,46Vincentd'IndyAve.Wednesday,April13,at1:30p.m.Activity:HighschoolstudentswillbepresentingvideostheycreatedhonouringtheunsungheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.Location:TheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.Thefestivalisheldmainlyto.encouragetheculturalexchangefromdifferentareasinvitefamouswriterstointroducetheirnewbookstotheirfanshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestobuildgoodrelationshipsgatherpeoplefromdifferentculturestoenjoyreadingandliteratureWhatcanyoulearnfromthelocalchildren'swriterLydiaLukidis?Thecontentofthenewdetectivebook.Tipsfortellingandwritingfolktales.Themethodofcomingupwithnewcomedies.TheunknownheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.Ifan8-year-oldboylikescomediesandcartoons,hecangoto.BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAveonTuesdayWestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.onTuesdayEcoleSt.,Germaind'Outremont,46Vincentd'IndyAveonWednesdayTheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.onWednesdayBA22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.WillBroadway's“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtokeepvaccines（疫苗）attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesn'tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon'tbetryingtogetapatent（专利）.Will'sIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreezing（冻住）beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will'sinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amazing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,knowingthatitworks,”hesays.“It'samazingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybackyard,andseethepotential（潜能）ofthetechnology.”Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants（器官移植）—iftheygettrappedintraffic,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyaren'tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafive-daytripwhereyouhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction（功能）ofhisinvention.What'stheadvantageoftheIsobarforsendingvaccinesindevelopingcountries?Itcansavemoreenergy.Itcansendmorevaccinesatatime.Itcankeepvaccinesinanidealcondition.Itcantransportvaccinesatafasterspeed.TheJamesDysonAwardispresentedto.oldscientistswhohavedevelopedmoderntechnologyyoungmenwhohavesolvedproblemswiththeirdesignsdoctorswhohavesavedpeople'slivesindevelopingcountriescollegestudentswhohavegotpatentsfortheircreativeinventionsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theproductionofanewfridgeanditsfuture.Theinventionofanewfridgeanditsinventor.Thetransportationofvaccinesanditsproblem.Theintroductionofanawardanditsnewwinner.CIwasbulliedquitebadlyinhighschool.Akidwouldtrytomakemefeelterribleineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldhitmeinthehead,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand—ofcourse—threaten（威胁）tohitmeharderifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailytask.Anditwasmydailytasktojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcanIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus—justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.

Unluckily,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,itwaslonely.Lookingbacktothattime—whichwasabout11yearsago—mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud,andembarrassed（尴尬的）,togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis—bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasontheycomeafteryouisbecausetheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?NO.Bestronger—reachouttoaparent,ateacherorafriend.Admit（承认）youneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis:Somebodywhoistryingtomakehimselforherselfseemimportanthasbulliedme.Why?SimplybecauseIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.Well,Ihatethis.Ihavebasichumanrights.ItisjustnotOK.HowdoImanagethistherightway?Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.Iwillclosebysayingthis—IamOK!Iamnotjustsurviving.Iamenjoyingmylife.Igraduatedfromcollegewithgoodgrades,bytheway（beingstupidwasalie...itisallalie）.Youdon'thavetowaittolive.Dosomethingtoday.Theunderlinedword“it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto（扌旨）.gettingalongwiththewriterhavingadifficulttimeatschoolmakingfriendswithotherstudentshurtingthewriterwithforceandthreatThewritersuggeststofightbullies.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossiblelookingforhelpfromparents,teachersandfriendsincreasingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrightskeepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallifeThewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.sharehisthoughtsondealingwithbulliessaythatheregretsbeinghurtbadlyatschooldescribehowhechangedhisweakpersonalityshowhowthankfulhewastothosewhohelpedhimDImagineyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog.Itlookscuteandfriendly.Youmoveuptopetthedog.Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou.Thedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblyangry.Then,asthewindblows,theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap.Now,youtakepityonthedog.Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain.Wealljudge（评判）othersallthetime.Itmightbeoversmallthings,likeaworkmatewhotakestoolongofalunchbreak.Oritmightbeoverbiggermatters,suchasapersonwhobehavesselfishlyorhurtsourfeelings.Therearemanyreasonswhywejudgeothers.Itishumannaturetofindawaytosurvive.Whenweseeadog（oraperson）thatmightbiteus,ofcoursewefeelthreatened（威胁）.Webecomenervous,wanttofightbackandareunabletoseethepossiblereasonsforanother'sbehavior.Althoughjudgmentisanaturalreaction（反应），trytocatchyourselfbeforeyouspeak,foryoucan'tgetyourwordsback.Makeashortstop.Trytochangeyourthoughtintoapositive（正面的）one.Afterall,likethatdoginthetrap,wereallydon'tknowthereasonsforsomeone'sbehavior.Whensomeonedisagreeswithusorsomehowmakesourlifedifficult,rememberthatit'susuallynotaboutus.Itmaybeabouttheirpainorstruggle（挣扌扎）.Whynotgiveotherstherighttoexpresstheirdoubt?“Neverunderestimatethepainofaperson，”WillSmithsaid,“becauseinallhonesty,everyoneisstruggling.Somepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers.”Thewritertalksaboutthedoginthefirstparagraphmainlyto.A.giveanexampleB.makeacomparisonshareagoodstoryD.setthebackgroundAccordingtothewriter,weusuallyjudgeothers.overbigmattersinsteadofsmallonesafterthinkingcarefullyabouttheirsituationabouttherealreasonsbehindtheirbehaviorforourownsurvivalwhenfeelingthreatenedWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neverunderestimatethepainofaperson”mean?Neverbelieveothershavepain.Neverpayattentiontoothers'pain.Neverthinkothers'painisbiggerthanitreallyis.Neverthinkothers'painissmallerthanitreallyis.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoJudgeB.TooLatetoJudgeC.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouJudgeD.You'veGotaReasontoJudge四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword‘sorry'—evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying‘Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?'Ifthey'refiveminuteslateforanappointment（约会）,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying‘SorryI'mlate!'Theyusetheword‘sorry'insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（释义）of‘sorry'are:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou'.Inthissituation,theyaren'tsaying‘sorry'becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.Sowhatdoes‘sorry'reallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying‘sorry',isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.It'salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying‘sorry'first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid‘sorry'toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying‘sorry'isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:WhydoBritishpeoplesaysorry?MainpointsDetailedinformationThe(362inwhichtheysay‘sorry'askingforthetimebeinglateforanappointmentThechangeofthemeaningof‘sorry'Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof‘sorry'：feelingsadforothers'problemsorbadluckfeelingregretbecauseofone'sown(37)^WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwith‘sorry',theyaresaving‘sorry'(38)^becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.The(392meaningof‘sorry'awaytobepoliteagoodwaytogetwhattheywantTheresultofanexperimentshowsit'seasierforoneto(40)^inborrowingamobilephonebysaying‘sorry'.五、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous▲(art)inChina.TheORBISdoctoradvisedthegirltohavetheoperationtopreventhereyeproblemgettingmuch▲(bad).Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself▲(wake).Toprotecttheearth,wemustn'tthrowawaythewaste▲(care).根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。Wemustbe▲(勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourlife.Somewildanimalsarein▲(危险)astheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Marygoestoworkeveryday▲(除之外)Sundays.Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore▲(回复)tothecustomers.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）IhadmyfingercutwhenI▲(divide)thewatermelonintopieces.Lastyear,thelight-colouredcar▲(sell)betterthanthedark-colouredone.一MayIhavethekeytoRoom425,please?Iwanttohavearestinit.一Ofcourse,we▲(tidy)itupalready.Hereyouare.Childrenarewarned▲(notplay)ontheroads.Allthechildren▲(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？▲?他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeis▲.离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。▲.我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。Iwonder▲.这些疾病与噪音污染无关。Thediseases▲.老师们对他很满意，因为他取得了很大的进步。Theteachersare▲.八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)随着互联网的发展，许多中学生开始利用互联网进行学习。对此，某英文报组织了“合理利用互联网进行学习”的征稿活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章进行投稿。互联网用于学习的优势学习资源丰富；查找资料方便；……可能导致的问题迷上网络游戏；……建议注意：1、表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2、必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥；3、词数不少于90字(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；4、不得使用真实姓名和校名等。参考词汇：resourcen.[C]资源Deareditor,I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthistopic.答案写在答题纸上

常州市二O—七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5BAACD6-10BCADB二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）11-15CDBBA16-20BACAD21-22DC三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）23-25DBC23-25DBC26-28CBB29-31DBA32-35ADDC四、阅读文章，根据文章内容完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）40.succeedsituations37.mistake(s)38.neither39.40.succeed五、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）44.carelessly48.replying41.artists42.44.carelessly48.replying45.brave46.danger47.except六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）52.wasd