2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1

2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1一.选择题（共20小题）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2021•浦东新区模拟）Whentheboylosthisbalance,theskateboardwentonewayandhewent-.（ ）A.theother B.others C.other D.theothers（2021秋•杨浦区期末）Sorryforbeinglate.urgenthappenedonmywayhere.（ ）A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything（2022•青浦区一模）Thefarmerraisedplentyofonhisfarmtosellforfoodandmoney.（ ）A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.chicken（2021秋•静安区期末）SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleeplastnight.（ ）A.out B.into C.off D.down（2021秋•杨浦区期末）Mymotheralwayswearsabigsmileonherface.Shelookstoeveryone.（ ）A.friendly B.quietly C.gently D.sincerely（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted.（ ）A.lovely B.softlyC.politely D.beautifully（2021秋•静安区期末）MyneighbourGrannyWanghadalovelygranddaughterinher .（）A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth D.fiftieths（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.（ ）A.because B.until C.before D.though（2021秋•宝山区期末）It'sgoingtorainthisaftemoon.You'dbetterthewindowswhenyougoout.（ ）A.close B.toclose C.closed D.closing（2021秋•杨浦区期末）thenewwordsinthedictionary,andyou'llfindtheirmeanings.A.LookafterB.Lookup C.Lookat D.Lookfor.（2021•浦东新区模拟）The2020TokyoOlympicGameswerebecauseofthe.spreadofthenovelcoronavirus.A.putoff B.puton C.putout D.putup（2020•奉贤区二模）Webelievewearewhatwedo,nomatterhowwefeel.（ ）A・unawareof B.sorryforC.independenton D.responsiblefor（2022•青浦区一模）Let'stakeashortwalkalongtheroadafterdinnerandenjoythecoolwind,?（ ）A.shallwe B.willyou C.canwe D.won'tyou（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Steventoldmethathewritingthereportaweekbefore.（）A.finish B.finishesC.finishing D.hadfinished（2021秋•杨浦区期末）amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!（ ）A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How（2022•长宁区一模）Whynotupyourselfbeautifullysinceyouaregoingtotheparty?（）A.dressed B.todress C.dress D.dressingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2022春•虹口区校级期中）Idon'tknowwithhimyesterday.（ ）A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas（2021•青浦区二模）-PleasetellJimtocallmeassoonasheback.-Allright.Iwill.（ ）A.came B.come C.willcomeD.comes（2021•浦东新区模拟）Alicewouldratherinanair-conditionedroominsuchhotweather.（ ）A.stay B.tostay C.stays D.staying（2021•宝山区二模）--Emily,remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.Goodidea B.Yes,pleaseC.Mypleasure D.OK,Iwill二.词汇应用（共2小题）（2021秋•杨浦区期末）A.rideB.thinkaboutC.peacefulD.relaxE.clear F.safelyLastmonth,atraincompanyinLondoninvitedayoga（瑜伽）teachertogiveayogaclasstohelppassengers（乘客）（1）.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatayogaclasshasevertakenplaceonamovingtrain.Theclasstooktwelveminutes.Theyogateachertaughtpassengerstodobreathingexercisesandsomebodystretches（伸展动作）.Travelersofallagescanperformtheexercises（2）ontheirseats.Theycouldtryto（3）theirmindsandfindinnerpeacethroughtheseexercises.Manypeoplelikedthisyogaclass."Iusuallylookatmyphoneonthetrain,"saidatraveler.nButtoday,Iputitdownandenjoyedthepeacethatcomesfromwithin.*'Theyogaclassmademyday.1'Accordingtoastudybythecompany,morethanhalfoftheirpassengersfoundtravelstressfulduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（大流行）.Travelingcangetverytiring.There'salwaysalotgoingonandalotto（4）.Butdon'tforget：Travelingcanalsoberelaxing.Onyournexttrainorsubway（5）,trytakingadeepbreathanddoingsomesimpleyogastretches.Youmayfeelmuchmorerelaxed!（2021秋•金山区期末）A.createB.welcomeC.enjoyedD.practisedE.mindWhenhedoesthis,funideascomeintohis（1）,Hethenusesallkindsofdifferentthingsinhisdailylife,frompotatochipstoglasses,to（2）hisinterestingscenes.Tatsuyasharesthiswayofthinkingwithlotsofpeopleonhiswebsite.Since2011,hehasbeenpostingaphotoofanewminilifecreationeveryday.Tensofmillionsofpeoplehaveviewinghistinypiecesofart.AreyouinterestedinTatsuya*sminiworld?Ormaybeyou'rejusttiredofthisnormal-sizedworld.Eitherway,you're（4）tohavefuninthelandoflittlepeople!三.用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）（2021秋•宝山区期末）Themonitorlookedandrelaxedwhenhegavethespeechinclass.（confidence）（2021秋•杨浦区期末）（lucky）,Benfoundhislostdogwiththehelpofhisclassmates.（2022•青浦区一模）AChineseidiomsaysthatonlywhentherootisfirm,thebranchesflourish.（tradition）（2022•青浦区一模）OnBill'sbirthday,hegotawatchfromhisparentsasabirthdaypresent.（eighteen）（2022•青浦区一模）EDG,aChineseclubine-sports,startsthepracticeintheafternoon.（usual）（2022•青浦区一模）Withthehelpofrobots,thecompanycanover80,000machineseveryday.（product）（2022•青浦区一模）YuanLongping'sstoryprovesthatnothingisifyouputyoureffortintoit.（possible）（2022•青浦区一模）Harvardisoneoftheoldestandmostfamousintheworld.（university）四.句型转换（共7小题）.（2022•青浦区一模）Thecouplewouldliketoholdapartytocelebratetheirthirtiethwedding-day.（对划线部分提问）wouldthecoupleliketotocelebratetheirthirtiethwedding-day?（2021秋•静安区期末）tocleanout,thecomingparty,wererequired,fbr,thestudents,theclassroom（连词成句）（2022•青浦区一模）TheorganizationawardedagoldmedaltoGaryforhisbraveactions.（改为被动语态）AgoldmedaltoGaryforhisbraveactionsbytheorganization.（2022•松江区一模）Ericcompletedthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.（改为一般疑问句）Ericthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass?（2022•普陀区一模）"Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper,Ben?"theclassteacherasked.（改为间接引语）TheclassteacheraskedBenhadreadtoday'snewspaper.《2022•长宁区一模）Therewassomethingwrongwithmyphoneonmywayhomeyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）Myphoneonmywayhomeyesterday.（2022春•虹口区校级期中）Idealtwithaninterestingcaselastmonth.（改为感叹句）interestingcaseIdealtwithlastmonth!五,阅读理解（共1小题）（2022•青浦区一模）BinglingCave-TempleTourismAreaislocatedinthenorthwestofChina.ltcoversanareaof150squarekilometersanditismainlymadeupofBinglingLake,BinglingStoneForestandBinglingsiGrottoes（炳灵寺石窟）.BinglingLakeBinglingLakeisahuge,cleanandpollution-freelakethatmeetsthenationalstandardforsecond-classdrinkingwater.ltisfamousforbeingthesettingfortheopeningsceneofthefilmAWorldwithoutThieves.Youcanspendabout1.5hourstakingaspeedboattoenjoyitsniceviewornearly5hoursonacruiseshiptopeacefullycaptureitsbeauty.Thewholedistanceisabout108kilometers.Openinghours：9：00-18：00Pricefbrspeedboat/cruiseship：¥150/¥70perperson,BinglingStoneForestBinglingStoneForestcoversanareaofabout30squarekilometersandisatypicalDanxialandformnearwater.Inthepark,therearethousandsofpeaks,hundredsofnarrowvalleysandzigzags,which,togetherwithvarioustypesofstonepeaks,constituteastrangeworldofstoneforest.Openinghours：9：00-18：00Admission：¥60perpersonBinglingGrottoesBinglingGrottoes,foundedmorethan1,600yearsago,isentitledoneofthesixfamousgrottoesinChina.InJune2014,itwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.InsideBinglignsiGrottoes,youcanappreciate216cavesandniches,800oddstatuesofvarioustypesandover1,000squaremetersoffrescoes(壁［田withbothTibetanandHanstyles.Youcanalsoappreciate56Buddhistpagodasand438piecesincollection.Theinscriptions(碑文)inside,whichareprovedtobetheearliestinscriptionsinChinaandcanbeusedtojudgeacleardateofthestatue,provideanimportantbasisfordeterminationoftheageoftheearlygrottoesinChina.Openinghours：8：30-17：00Admission：¥80perpersonWhichofthefollowingtouristattractionsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.BinglingLake.B.BinglingStoneForest.C.BinglingsiGrottoes.D.BinglingCulturalMuseum.IttakestouristsabouttogothroughBinglingLakeonaspeedboat.A.6.5hoursB.3.5hoursC.1.5hoursD.5hoursTheunderlinedword"constitute"isclosestinmeaningto"A.thinkaboutB.consistofC.showoffD.workoutHowmuchshouldatouristpayfortheentranceticketoftheBinglingStoneForest? ¥60¥70C.¥80D.¥150WhichofthefollowingaboutBinglingsiGrottoesisNOTTRUE?A.ItisentitledoneofthesixfamousgrottoesinChina.B.Youcanappreciatestatues>freescoesandBuddhistpagodas.C.TheinscriptionsinsideareprovedtobetheearliestinChina.D.Itsopeninghoursisthelongestamongthethreeattractions.Themainpurposeofthethispassageisto.A.introducetheattractionsinthetourismareaB.advertisethefilmAWorldwithoutThievesC.showwonderfulsceneryaboutstoneforestD.sharesomeinformationaboutfamousgrottoes六.完形填空(共1小题)(2021秋•宝山区期末)Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文。)Therearevariouswayswecanhelppeopleinneed.Bigcharityorganizationscommonlydeliverfoodtohungrypeople,buildhomesforthehomeless,andvolunteeratlocalcharitycentres.,thereisanewwaytohelppoorpeoplelivingindistance,andthatisbygivingmoneytothemdirectly.Since2012,thecharityorganizationGive-Directlyhasbeenstudyingthe(2)ofdirectmoneysupporttopoorKenyans("冃尼亜人).Thecharitygivesthemaone-yearbudget(预算)，spreadoverseveralmonths.Theycanspendthemoneyonwhatevertheyneed,andtheyneverhavetopayitback!WhenGive-Directlytracked(追踪)howthemoneywasbeingused,theyweregladtofindthattheKenyanswereusingthemoney(3).Manyofthefamiliesspentthemoneyonnewmetalroofstotaketheplaceoftheiroldgrassroofs.Whilegrassroofsneed(4)severaltimesayear,metalroofslastlongerandsavemoney.Someboughtlandandcowsforfarmingorstartedsmallbusinesses,suchasbuyingausedmotorcycletotransportpeoplearoundlikeataxi.Thishelpedthemtohavemoremoneyforfood,clothingandhealthcare,andgivetheirchildrenaneducation.ThestudiesongivingmoneydirectlytopoorKenyansaregoingon.Somepeoplearethatsomeofthefamilieswillwastethemoneyorsimplybecomedependentonthesedonations(捐助).Althoughit'shardtotellifitisagoodideatogivethemdirectmoneysupport,wecanallagreethatitisa(6)wayofhelpingothers.(1)A.BesidesB.SofarC.ThereforeD.However(2)A.reasonsB.effectsC.methods0.rewards(3)A.properlyB.immediatelyC.dishonestly□.generously(4)A.protectionB.sunshineC.repairs□.services(5)A.awareB.worriedC.satisfied□.disappointed(6)A.traditionalB.correctC.natural□.creative七.综合填空(共1小题)(2021•上海)It's5：00a.m.!AmorningcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn'tgetupso(1)eathomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn'tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(冃尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen."LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peoplelivea(2)plifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan'taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,"Marcosays.Marco'striptoAfricaisn'ta(3)h.It'spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchooLTheschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichis(4)cnewtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshaveto(5)mfromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneyto(6)bcowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100."Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney, "saysMarco."Herewearerallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.0Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirst(7)s.Next»thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.A.阅读表达(共1小题)(2022•长宁区一模)Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeuselessinthefuture.ltmayseemthatyouarewastingyourlifeawayoronlylearningtogetintotherightuniversity.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundmostusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.Ihatedtypingatschoolabout20yearsago.Onlysecretariestypedinthosedays,noonehadcomputersathomeoratwork.What'smore,Iwasnogoodatall.IwasasbadattypingasIwasattennisImadesomanymistakes.ButtodayI'mthefastesttypistatthekeyboard.Igetthejobdonefasterandmoreeasilythanmycolleaguesintheoffice.Thatoneyearoftypingclasshasmademywholelifeeasier.WehadaclasscalledGuidancetolearnaboutmakinggooddecisioninlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichapplianceweshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.Withoutafridge,youcannotkeepyourfoodfreshandwillwasteagreatdealofmoneywithfoodgoingoff.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn*teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgeimmediatelyeventhoughwewereuniversitystudentswithoutmuchmoney.WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon'tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandtookitup.Shealwaysdaredtoadmitthatshedidnotknowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon'thavetoknoweverything：andifyoudon'tknowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!Sometimesatschool,itseemsthatyouareonlylearningforonepurpose.Whatisit?

Asaschoolstudent,Christinewasn*tasgoodattypingorplayingtennis,wasshe?HowdidKittyfeelwhenshehadtheclasscalledGuidance?WhendidKittybegintorealizeafridgewasveryimportant?WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhecouldn'tspellaword?WhydidJohn'steacheroftensayshedidn'tknow?(Givetwodifferentreasons.)九.书面表达（共1小题）（2021•嘉定区二模）Writeatleast60wordsonthegivensituation（根据以下情境写ー篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。）石砖和雕像的经历告诉我们,不同的选择会带来不同的结果。生活中,我们也会碰到很多选择。请以“Ichoseto”为题,结合自身的经历,说说你是怎么做的?你为什么会做出这样的选择?Thefollowingisforreferenceonly•choosetobe/domakeupmymindencouragemeto(注意:(1)短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。)2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）（2021•浦东新区模拟）Whentheboylosthisbalance,theskateboardwentonewayandhewent-.（ ）A,theother B.others C.other D.theothers【考点】词汇的惯用法.【分析】当那个男孩失去平衡时,滑板走了一条路,他走了另一条路.【解答】答案:A.考查词汇用法,theother（两个中）另ー个.others相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个"，"其余的".other其它的,通常加名词.theothers是theother的复数,指两个部分或两部分人中的另ー个部分.one…theother…"ー个…另ー个…”，固定搭配.选A.【点评】考查词汇惯用法.分析单词的意思、词性、单复数等.掌握ー些固定搭配和习惯用语.结合语境,完成试题.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）Sorryforbeinglate.urgenthappenedonmywayhere.（ ）A.SomethingB.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】抱歉来晚了。在我来这儿的路上发生了些紧急的事情。【解答】somethingー些,常用于肯定句;nothing没有:anythingー些,常用于否定句或疑问句;everything一切;由"urgenthappened”可知somethingurgent,有一些紧急的事情,符合语境。故选:Ao【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。（2022•青浦区一模）Thefarmerraisedplentyofonhisfarmtosellforfoodandmoney.（ ）A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.chicken【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】农民在农场养了很多绵羊用来卖了换食物和钱。【解答】sheep绵羊;cow奶牛:pig猪;chicken鸡;plentyof很多,修饰可数名词复数;cow^pig和chicken都是单数名词,sheep是单复数同形。故选:Ao【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。(2021秋•静安区期末)SeveralstrongmenbrokeMr.Smith'shousewhenhewenttosleeplastnight.( )A.out B.into C.off D.down【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】昨晚史密斯先生睡着的时候,几个强壮的人闯进了他的家。【解答】outタト面;into进入;off离开;down向下;breakinto是固定搭配,意为"闯入,破门而入”。故选:Bo【点评】注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。(2021秋•杨浦区期末)Mymotheralwayswearsabigsmileonherface.Shelookstoeveryone.( )A.friendly B.quietly C.gently D.sincerely【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我妈妈总是脸上带着微笑。她看起来对每个人都很友好。【解答】friendly友好的;quietly平静地;gently轻轻地;sincerely真诚地;题干中的look是系动词,意为"看起来......",后接形容词作表语。friendly是形容词,其他三个选项都是副词。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。(2021秋•浦东新区期末)Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted.( )A.lovely B.softlyC.politely D.beautifully【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】这些高级教师应该受到礼貌地欢迎。【解答】A.lovely"可爱的"；B.softly"柔软地"；C.politely"礼貌地"；D.beautifully"漂亮地"；根据"Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted....（这些高级教师应该受到…欢迎。）"可知高级教师应该受到礼貌地欢迎。故选:Co【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的ー项。（2021秋•静安区期末）MyneighbourGrannyWanghadalovelygranddaughterinher.（）A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth D.fiftieths【考点】数词的用法.【分析】我的邻居王奶奶在她五十多岁时,有了一个可爱的孙女。【解答】选项fifty的意思是五十;选项fifties是fifty的复数形式:选项fiftieth是fifty的序数词形式;选项fiftieths是错误的拼写形式。句子使用了inone's+逢十基数词的复数形式，这ー结构表达的意思是"在某人多大年龄时",因此本题正确答案是B。故选:Bo【点评】解答本题需掌握inone's+逢十基数词的复数形式"所表达是意思和用法。（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.（ ）A.because B.until C.before D.though【考点】从属连词.【分析】不久我们就要离开初中了。【解答】because因为,until直到，not...until直到 才，before之前，though尽管,结合句意，判断不久我们就要离开初中了。用before。故选:Co【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。（2021秋•宝山区期末）It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.You'dbetterthewindowswhenyougoout.（ ）A.close B.toclose C.closed D.closing【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】下午要下雨。你出去的时候最好关上窗户。【解答】you'betterdosth.是固定句型，意为"最好做某事"，结构中用动词原形。故选:Ao【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。（2021秋•杨浦区期末）thenewwordsinthedictionary,andyou'llfindtheirmeanings.（）A.LookafterB.Lookup C.Lookat D.Lookfor【考点】动词短语.【分析】在字典里查阅这些生词,你就会找到它们的含义。【解答】lookafter照顾;lookup查阅;lookat看;lookfor寻找;根据句意,在字典里这些生词,可知此处用lookup,表示”查阅ニ故选:Bo【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。（2021•浦东新区模拟）The2020TokyoOlympicGameswerebecauseofthe.spreadofthenovelcoronavirus.A.putoff B.puton C.putout D.putup【考点】动词短语.【分析】2020年东京奥运会因为新型冠状病毒的传播被推迟了。【解答】putoff推迟;puton穿上;上演;putout熄灭;putup提供;建造。根据语境可知2020年东京奥运会因为新型冠状病毒的传播被推迟了。故选:Ao【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。（2020•奉贤区二模）Webelievewearewhatwedo,nomatterhowwefeel.（ ）A.unawareof B.sorryforC.independenton D.responsiblefor【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们相信，无论我们感觉如何，我们都要对自己的所作所为负责.【解答】beunawareof不知道,不注意；besorryfor为…感到难过/抱歉;beindependenton独立于；beresponsiblefor对…负责.根据句意”我们相信，无论我们感觉如何，我们都要对自己的所作所为ー."可知，这里表示我们要对自己的所作所为负责,responsiblefor符合句意.故选:D.【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,便可得出答案.(2022•青浦区一模)Let'stakeashortwalkalongtheroadafterdinnerandenjoythecoolwind,?( )A.shallwe B.willyou C.canwe D.won'tyou【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】晩饭后我们去走ー小段路，享受凉风，好吗?【解答】祈使句为let's...句型时，改为反意疑问句，疑问句部分为shallwe。故选:Ao【点评】根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答。(2021秋•浦东新区期末)Steventoldmethathewritingthereportaweekbefore.()A.finish B.finishesC.linishing D.hadfinished【考点】过去完成时.【分析】史蒂芬告诉我一个星期之前他在作报告。【解答】根据told判断从句为过去的时态，根据aweekbefore判断时态为过去完成时，he后谓语动词用haddone的形式。故选:D。【点评】根据时间状语判断时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。(2021秋•杨浦区期末)amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!( )A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】微信小节目音乐站太棒了!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中形容词为"amazing",主语是theWeChatmini-programMusicStation,系动词是is,句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:D。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。(2022•长宁区一模)Whynotupyourselfbeautifullysinceyouaregoingtotheparty?()A.dressed B.todress C.dress D.dressing【考点】固定句式.【分析】既然你要去参加聚会,为什么不把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的呢?【解答】dressed动词过去式;todress动词不定式:dress动词原形:dressing动名词形式。Whynotdosth."为什么不干某事呢?".固定句式,用于提建议。故选:C=【点评】考查固定句式:Whynotdosth."为什么不干某事呢?",用于提建议。(2022春•虹口区校级期中)Idon'tknowwithhimyesterday.( )A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas【考点】宾语从句.【分析】我不知道他昨天怎么了。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序；且题干关键信息yesterday表明语境是过去时态，因此B项表述符合语境;此结构中，what是主语,B项是陈述语序。故选;Bo【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态考查点。(2021•青浦区二模)-PleasetellJimtocallmeassoonasheback.-Allright.Iwill.( )A.came B.come C.willcomeD.comes【考点】主从复合句.【分析】ーー请告诉吉姆一回来就给我打电话.--好吧，我会的.【解答】came过去式.come来,动词原形.willcome一般将来时.comes第三人称单数.assoonas引导的条件状语从句.主句祈使句，从句用一般现在时态.从句主语he"他"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes.故选;D.【点评】掌握assoonas引导的条件状语从句的时态，结合语境，分析主语单复数变法,选择合适答案.（2021•浦东新区模拟）Alicewouldratherinanair-conditionedroominsuchhotweather.（ ）A.stay B.tostay C.stays D.staying【考点】固定句式.【分析】爱丽丝宁愿在这么热的天气里呆在有空调的房间里.【解答】根据Alicewouldratherinanair-conditionedroominsuchhotweather.可知这里考查wouldratherdosth表示宁愿做某事.故选:A.【点评】解答本题注意:wouldratherdosth表示宁愿做某事.（2021•宝山区二模）--Emily,remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.Goodidea B.Yes,pleaseC.Mypleasure D.OK,Iwill【考点】情境对话.【分析】艾米丽,离开教室时记得关窗户。【解答】Goodidea.好主意,用以表示对别人建议的赞同;Yes,please.好的,请吧,用来表示答应别人的请求,尤其常用于别人向自己借东西时;C.Mypleasure.我的荣幸。常用在回应别人向自己表示感谢时；OK,Iwill.好的,我会的。用在回应别人要求自己做某件事情时。第一句的句意是要求艾米丽离开时关上窗户,所以OK,Iwill.符合语境。故选:D。【点评】区别选项句子的含义,结合具体语境选择正确答案。二.词汇应用（共2小题）21.（2021秋•杨浦区期末）A.rideB.thinkaboutC.peacefulD.relaxE.clear F.safelyLastmonth,atraincompanyinLondoninvitedayoga（瑜伽）teachertogiveayogaclasstohelppassengers（乘客）（1）D.ltisbelievedtobethefirst