2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2

2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共18小题）（2020春・浦东新区期中）interestingthefilmwesawlastnightis!（ ）A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan（2021春•奉贤区期中）excitingjourneythewaterishaving!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How（2020春•浦东新区期中）Thisvirusisverydangerous.lt killanimalsandevenhumanTOC\o"1-5"\h\zbeings.（ ）A.should B.need C.can D.must（2021春•黄浦区期中）Whenhavingafiredrill,werundownstairs.（ ）A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.maynot（2020春・キ甫东新区期中）Everythinghappenedwehadexpected.（ ）A.that B.after C.like D.as（2020春・浦东新区期中）TheTVison,pleasedon'tforgetwhenyouleave.（ ）A.toturnoffit B.toturnitoffC.turningoffit D.turningitoff（2021春•奉贤区期中）WeelectedAlice themonitorofourclass.A.toas B.be C.tobe D.do（2020春•浦东新区期中）Jackwantstoknowhowlong.（ ）A.hasthefilmbegun B.hasthefilmbeenonC.thefilmhasbeenon D.thefilmhasended（2021春•奉贤区期中）It'sverylateintheevening.EveryoneexceptTom.Heisgoingoverhislessonsinthesittingroom.（ ）A.aresleeping B.issleepingC.sleeping D.slept（2021春•奉贤区期中）Ben!YouarethanIfirstmetyou.Iguessyoumusthaveeatenalot.（ ）A.lessheavy B.muchheavierC.veryheavy D.moreheavy（2019春•黄浦区期中）Nomatterwhatyousay,Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelp_whentheyareintrouble.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers（2019春•黄浦区期中）Don'tkeep_yourparentsformoneyeveryday.Youshouldlearntomakemoneybyyourself.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.ask（2020春•浦东新区期中）Inthelast100years,humanbeingsalotofgreatinventionstomakelifemucheasier.（ ）A.made B.hadmade C.make D.havemade（2019春•黄浦区期中）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyelectroniccalculator.MayIuse_?A.yours B.your C.you D.yourselfTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2019春•虹口区期中）Itisimportantforeveryonehispromiseinhislife.（ ）A.keep B. tokeep C. keeping D.kept（2021春•黄浦区期中）Linda,thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.（ ）A.close B. toclose C. closing D.closed（2020春・浦东新区期中）Myparentsaswellasmysisterplayingtabletennis.（ ）A.like B.likes C.islike D.arelike（2020春•浦东新区期中）ListeningalotisveryimportantforEnglishbeginners,?（ ）A.aren'tthey B.isn'titC.don'tthey D.doesn'tit二.选词填空（共1小题）（2021春•奉贤区期中）A.afraidB.fullofC.insideD.madefriendswithE.excitedF.fbrawhileThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottleswhichwere（1）water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.ltwascold,butIsoon（2）thecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewater（3）me.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso（4）andlonelyinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）.1cannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Islept（5）.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Iwascrazy.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.三.词汇应用（共8小题）（2019春•黄浦区期中）Notonlydothewaitersintherestaurantservepeople,butfoodstherearealsodelicious.（polite）（2019春•黄浦区期中）HisgoodEnglishhasbroughthimquiteafewthatareverygoodforhim.（opportunity）（2020春・浦东新区期中）Theymadeafinalafteraheateddiscussion.（decide）（2021春•黄浦区期中）Mostofmyfriendsaren'tinterestedin.（chemical）（2021春•奉贤区期中）Nowadayssomepeoplestilltheairinmanydifferentways,（pollution）（2021春•奉贤区期中）Theyoftengotothecountrysidetofreshair.（breath）（2021春•奉贤区期中）Weconsideredthelastquestion.（brief）（2020春・浦东新区期中）Onhis（twelve）birthday,hereceivedaspecialgiftfromhisparents.四.句型转换（共5小题）（2019春•黄浦区期中）ShegotaticketfortheconcertasaChristmaspresentfromherparents.（改成一般疑问句）sheaticketfortheconcertasaChristmaspresentfromherparents?（2021春•上海期中）Mike'sneverseensuchanamazingthing.（改为反意疑问句）Mike'sneverseensuchanamazingthing,?（2021春•奉贤区期中）ThenewflatcosttheListwomillionyuan.（改为一般疑问句）thenewflattheListwomillionyuan?（2021春•黄浦区期中）"WhatdoesFatherChristmaslooklike?"Thechildalwaysaskshisparents.（合并为一句）ThechildalwaysaskshisparentsFatherChristmaslike.（2014春・秦淮区期末）Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.（对划线部分提问）weprotecttheenvironment?五,阅读理解（共1小题）（2020春•浦东新区期中）MikailaUlmer,an13-year-oldgirlfromTexas,America,hasalreadyhadherownbusiness.HerhandmadeBeeSweetLemonadehasappearedonthemarketshelvesinmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Itallstartedwithtwobeestings.Attheageoffour,thelittlegirlgotstung（蛰）bytwobeesinoneweek.Thismadeherafraidofbees.TohelpeaseMikaila'sfear,hermotheraskedhertostudytheseinsectsandfindoutwhytheystungpeople.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Mikailaknewabouthowimportantbeesweretotheecosystem（生态系统）andthattheyweredying.Soshecreatedaproducttohelpsavethem.ThatproductisBeeSweetLemonade,akindofbeverage（饮料）thatissweetenedmainlywithhoneyfromlocalhoneybees.Foreachbottlesold,Mikailadonatesonepercentoftheprofits（利润）toorganizationsworkingtoimprovethelivingconditionsofbees.Mikailasoldherlemonadeatalocalpizzashopwhenshefirststartedherbusinessin2009.Asherstoryspreadswidely,herproductsfinallyshowupathigh-endgrocerystores.Asakidentrepreneur（企业豕），Mikailaisveryexcited.'Beingabletomeetexcellentpeopleisthemostfunpart,'thegirlsaid.Ilovegoingtodifferenteventstosharemystory,andtoteachpeopleaboutbeesandhowwecanhelpthem.'WhocreatedBeeSweetLemonade?A.anadultB.ateenagerC.ayoungmanD.anelderlypersonTheunderlinedword'ease'inparagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A.放松B.减轻C.缓慢而小心移动D.消除.•的内疚Mikailachangedherattitudetowardbeesby.A.gettingstungbybeesB.sellingabeverageC.doingsomeresearch0.startingabusinessIfeachbottleofMikaila'sproductsprofits$5,howmuchdoesshedonatefromeachbottletotheorganizationstoimprovethelivingconditionsbees?A.$0.02B.$0.5C.$0.05D.$0.2Mikaila'sproductsaresoldatfirst.A.onthemarketshelvesB.atachainofsupermarketsC.athigh-endgrocerystoresD.atalocalpizzashopWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikailahasalreadyhadherownbusiness.B.Mikailagotstung(蛰)bytwobeesinoneweek.C.Mikailacreatedakindofbeverageonlytomakemoney.D.Mikailalovestoshareherstoryandtoteachpeoplehowtohelpbees.六,完形填空(共1小题)(2019春•虹口区期中)Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe(1)goestothemovies.HereI'lltellyouafunnystoryabouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthe(2)tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayanditwasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand(3)finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgood-byetousandleft.Anhourlater,hecameback.Wewere(4).Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,awomancametomyfather'sseatandsaidthatseatwashers.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticketandlookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,Seat3.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas(5).Soheaskedhertoshowherticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshownonitwasRow17,Seat3.Why?What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywere(6),suddenlythewomansaid,"Thecoloursoftheticketsaredifferent."Sotheylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,"Oh,I'msorry,Imadeamistake,myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please."Withthesewords,heleft.(1)A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.never(2)A.likedB.hadC.wantedD.happened(3)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly(4)A.excitedB.impatientC.disappointedD.surprised(5)A.cleanB.dirtyC.thesameD.different(6)A.listeningB.worryingC.wonderingD.relaxing七.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)(2019春•黄浦区期中)PeggyCardonaparkedherblueNissanatasupermarketoneday.Sheclosedherdoorandwasgoingtoopenthebackdoorforherfour-year-oldgrandson,Ryan,inthebackseat.Suddenly,thecarmovedahead."Granny,"Ryancried,"thecarism!"Cardonaranafterthecarasitmoveddownthesteepslope(陡坡)towardapond20feetaway.Ryancriedloudlyasthecarfellintothepondandthewaterbeganpouringin."H(2)!MCardonacried."Mygrandsonisinside!"Asupermarketclerk,ClintFountainranuptothepondanddivedintothecoldwater.Whenreachingthecar,ClintsawRyan'sterrifiedfacejustafewinches（英寸）a（3）thewater."Unlockthedoor!"Clintshouted,b（4）theboy'sfingerscouldn*treachthelock.Clinthitonthebackw（5）,however,theglasswastoothicktobreak.AnothermanDickMcClungdivedinandhandedhimahammer（锤子）.Clintb（6）theglasswithit.Hishandswentintothecarintheblackwaterandpulledtheboy〇（7）.Atthatmomentthelastflashofthebluecardisappearedunderthewater.A.阅读表达（共1小题）（2021春•奉贤区期中）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,"Mario,Iknowthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou."Mariothoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hedidn'tknowthewaytotestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered"1havejustexactlywhatyouneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute."Theoldmanleft.Soonhereturnedasif（好像）hecarriedsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.."Takeit.It'saverymagicchair.Becauseit'sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonityoucanusethechair'smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare."Thenextday,Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktime,heaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddlewithhischair."Nobodymoves.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,"saidMario.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.It'sdifficultforhimtoseethechair,sohemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonelaughed."Wait!wait!"saidMario,andhemadeanothertry.Butagainhemissedtheseat.Mariodidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-chair.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadtoldhim.Lookingaround»MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedas(当作)friendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mariowasquitethankfultohisgrandpabecause.Mariowasproudofhavingmanyfriends,wasn'the?.WhatdidgrandpathinkofMario'sfriends?.WhatdidMarioaskGrandpatotellhim?Marioaskedgrandpatotellhim.WhatdidMariotaketoschoolthenextday?WhycouldMariositonthemagicchairatlast?.Whatwouldthewriterprobablywriteintheblank?Mariowasquitethankfultohisgrandpabecause.九.书面表达(共1小题)(2020春・浦东新区期中)Themaincharacterintheabovepassage(PassageD)hadherfirst-timeexperienceofskydiving.Theremustbemanyfirst-timeexperiencesthatyou'vehadinyourlifesuchasthefirsttimeyoucookedorthefirsttimeyoutravelledandsoon.Theycanbespecial,successfulorunforgettable.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"TheFirstTimeI."(以"我第一次”为题,写ー篇不少于60词的短文。)(注意:短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)Whatwasthefirst-timeexperience?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirst-timeexperience?2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共18小题）（2020春・浦东新区期中）interestingthefilmwesawlastnightis!（ ）A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【考点】感叹句.【分析】我们昨晩看的电影多有趣啊!【解答】根据语境,题干感叹句的中心词是形容词interesting（有趣的）,因此应用how作感叹词，表"多么有趣啊"。注意:题干中thefilmwesawlastnightis是感叹句的主谓部分,其中wesawlastnight是定语从句，修饰先行词thefilm。故选:Ao【点评】学生解答此题时，要分析感叹句的中心词，再确定感叹词。（2021春•奉贤区期中）excitingjourneythewaterishaving!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】水在进行着多么激动人心的旅程啊!【解答】根据题干和标点，可知此句为感叹句。exciting是形容词”激动人心的"，journey为可数名词"旅程"。thewaterishaving是主语和谓语。句子符合what引导的感叹句其句式为:what+a/an+形容词或副词+名词+主语+谓语。故选:A。【点评】根据句意和关键词,把握感叹句的构成，有效提高答题速度。（2020春・浦东新区期中）Thisvirusisverydangerous.lt killanimalsandevenhumanbeings.（ ）A.should B.need C.can D.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】这种病毒非常危险。它可以杀死动物，甚至人类。【解答】根据语境,设空处表这种病毒具有很强的杀伤カ，有这种"能力"，因此应用情态动词can,意为"能、会”杀死动物甚至人类。故选:Co【点评】解答此题的关键,掌握各情态动词在不同语境中的用法和意义,再根据语境选用合适的情态动词。(2021春•黄浦区期中)Whenhavingafiredrill,werundownstairs.( )A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.maynot【考点】情态动词.【分析】当举行消防演练的时候,我们不必跑到楼下.【解答】答案:A.needn't的意思是“不必”；mustn't的意思是“禁止"；can't的意思是”不能,不会”；maynot的意思是”可能不”;根据“Whenhavingafiredrill,,,以及"rundownstairs”因此可知这句话的意思是”当举行消防演练的时候,我们不必跑到楼下.”综上所述,故选:A.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.(2020春・浦东新区期中)Everythinghappenedwehadexpected.( )A.that B.after C.like D.as【考点】连词辨析.【分析】一切都如我们所料。【解答】after在..之后;like像,后跟名词;as如同,像,后跟句子。句意为:一切都如我们所料。故选:D。【点评】掌握连词的意思和用法,根据句意选出正确答案。(2020春・浦东新区期中)TheTVison,pleasedon'tforgetwhenyouleave.( )A.toturnoffit B.toturnitoffC.turningoffit D.turningitoff【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】电视开着，当你离开的时候不要忘记了关闭它.【解答】句意:电视开着，当你离开的时候不要忘记了关闭它.此题考查固定短语forgettodosth忘记做某事.根据句意.turnoff表示关上，代词作宾语放在两词之间.故选:B.【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配,在熟知动词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.（2021春•奉贤区期中）WeelectedAlice themonitorofourclass.A.toas B.be C.tobe D.do【考点】不定式.【分析】我们选爱丽丝为班长。【解答】electsbtobe..."选某人为 "固定搭配。填tobe。故选:Co【点评】掌握固定搭配electsbtobe..."选某人为......",分析选项，选择合适答案。（2020春・浦东新区期中）Jackwantstoknowhowlong.（ ）A.hasthefilmbegun B.hasthefilmbeenonC.thefilmhasbeenon D.thefilmhasended【考点】宾语从句.【分析】杰克想知道这部电影上映多久了。【解答】根据语境,题干howlong引导的是动词know后的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序;且因为引导词howlong表时间段，谓语动词的动作应用延续性动词,因此C项thefilmhasbeenon符合语境,表电影上映多久了。干扰项D项中的谓语动词end（结束）是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用,不符合语境。故选:C»【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:引导词、语序和时态,学生解答时，应根据语境及关键信息词正确作答。（2021春•奉贤区期中）It'sverylateintheevening.EveryoneexceptTom.Heisgoingoverhislessonsinthesittingroom.（ ）A.aresleeping B.issleepingC.sleeping D.slept【考点】现在进行时.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（2021春，奉贤区期中）Ben!Youare than1firstmetyou.Iguessyoumusthaveeatenalot.（ ）A.lessheavy B.muchheavierC・veryheavy D.moreheavy【考点】副词的词义辨析;形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】本!你比我第一次见你时要重得多。我猜你肯定吃很多。【解答】由空格后的“than”及句意可知,此题考査比较级,排除C。heavゾ重的”是双音节单词,变成比较级是heavier,排除D:根据题意,Ben比以前要”重得多”,可知应使用much+比较级的用法,表示"……得多”，B项符合。故选:B。【点评】掌握各选项词义及用法,结合语境，选出最佳答案。（2019春•黄浦区期中）Nomatterwhatyousay,Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelp_whentheyareintrouble.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers【考点】不定代词.【分析】不管你说什么,我认为好朋友应该在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。【解答】other其他的;不单独使用;others其他的人或物，没有范围;another另ー个;theothers表示在一定范围内的其他人或者物:根据题干可知此处没有范围,表示泛指所以排除D项,主语是goodfriends,与another不一致，所以排除C；goodfriendsshouldhelpothers符合题意。故选;B=【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要求学生认真分析选项,弄清它们之间的区别,做题时结合语境进行分析,最终得出答案。（2019春•黄浦区期中）Don'tkeepyourparentsformoneyeveryday.Youshouldlearntomakemoneybyyourself.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.ask【考点】动名词.【分析】不要天天向父母要钱。你应该学会自己赚钱。【解答】asking动名词/现在分词；asked过去式;toask不定式；ask询问、请求，动词原形。keepdoingsth”一直做某事”固定搭配,填动名词asking。故选:Ao【点评】掌握固定搭配keepdoingsth"一直做某事”,分析选项,选择合适答案。（2020春・浦东新区期中）Inthelast100years,humanbeingsalotofgreatinventionstomakelifemucheasier.（ ）A.made B.hadmade C.make D.havemade【考点】时态辨析.【分析】在过去的100年里,人类创造了很多伟大的发明,使生活变得更容易。【解答】题干关键信息是Inthelast100years（在过去的100年里）,是现在完成时态的标志词,表明谓语动作相对于现在己完成，且体现对现在的影响和作用,即“创造了很多伟大的发明，使生活变得更容易”,因此设空处应用havemade符合题意。故选:D,【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。（2019春•黄浦区期中）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyelectroniccalculator.MayIuse ?A.yours B.your C.you D.yourself【考点】物主代词.【分析】我的计算器出毛病了。我能用一下你的吗?【解答】A.yours你的，名词性物主代词;B.your你的,形容词性物主代词;C.you你,你们，主格;D.yourself你自己,反身代词。根据题干可知空后没有名词,这里用名词性物主代词,这里说我的坏了,应说能用一下你的吗?所以用yours.故选:Ao【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。（2019春•虹口区期中）Itisimportantforeveryonehispromiseinhislife.（ ）A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept【考点】固定句式.【分析】对每个人来说,在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的.【解答】Itis+形容词forsbtodo,对某人来说干某事是..的，固定句式:此题根据语境:对每个人来说,在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的.故用tokeep.故选:B.【点评】此题考查固定句式,在熟知固定句式用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.（2021春•黄浦区期中）Linda,thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.（ ）A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closed【考点】祈使句.【分析】琳达,你离开的时候关上窗户。【解答】根据句子结构和语境"琳达,你离开的时候关上窗户。"可知本题考查祈使句,结合祈使句的构成:动词原形+其他。因此是"close"。故选:Ao【点评】掌握祈使句的构成和概念,结合句意,给出答案。（2020春・浦东新区期中）Myparentsaswellasmysisterplayingtabletennis.（ ）A.like B.likes C.islike D.arelike【考点】主谓一致.【分析】我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.【解答】考查动词主谓一致.根据句意:我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.此处是指"喜欢".当主语后面有aswellas时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.由Myparents.可知,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数like.故选:A.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意,给出答案.（2020春・浦东新区期中）ListeningalotisveryimportantforEnglishbeginners,?（ ）A.aren'tthey B.isn'titC.don'tthey D.doesn'tit【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】多听对英语初学者是很重要的,是吗?【解答】答案：B.反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.故用it替代Listeningalot.前面是肯定，后用否定,是一般现在时,故is,故选：Bo【点评】本题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意：反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致二.选词填空（共1小题）

19.(202119.(2021春•奉贤区期中)A.afraidB.fullofC.insideD.madefriendswithE.excitedF.forawhileThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottleswhichwere(1)Bwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.ltwascold,butIsoon(2)Dthecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewater(3)C me.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso(4)Aandlonelyinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(平的).1cannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Islept(5)F.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Iwascrazy.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文是ー个塑料瓶的自述,文章用拟人的方法介绍塑料瓶被人们使用后,当成垃圾回收掩埋的过程。【解答】(1)B考查短语。根据句意，我有一个正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹ー-其他装满水的瓶子，是ー样.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配befullof,表示"装满”,填入fullof,故答案为B.D考查短语。根据句意，这个女人把我带回家且把我放到冰箱里，那很冷,但是我很快和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用短语makefriendswithsb表示"和某人交朋友"，所以填入madefriendswith,故答案为D.C介词。根据文章第一句话Iamaplasticbottle.我是ー个塑料瓶。可知,水在瓶子里面，用inside,故选C.A考查形容词。根据前文Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.然后她把我扔进了垃圾箱。可知，我感到害怕和孤独。故选A.F考查短语。根据Islept...,结合WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.当我醒来时,我发现自己在ー个可怕的地方。可知我谁了一会。故选F.【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺。三.词汇应用（共8小题）（2019春•黄浦区期中）Notonlydothewaitersintherestaurantservepeoplepolitely ,butfoodstherearealsodelicious.（polite）【考点】单词填空.【分析】餐厅里的服务员不仅礼貌地服务人们,而且饭菜也很可口。【解答】polite有礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词serve用副词politely"礼貌地"。故答案为:politelyo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。（2019春•黄浦区期中）HisgoodEnglishhasbroughthimquiteafewopportunitiesthatareverygoodforhim.（opportunity）【考点】单词填空.【分析】他的英语很好,给他带来了不少对他很好的机会。【解答】afew"少许"修饰名词opportunity的复数opportunities"机会"。故答案为:opportunities〇【点评】考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。（2020春・浦东新区期中）Theymadeafinaldecisionafteraheateddiscussion.（decide）【考点】单词填空.【分析】经过激烈的讨论，他们做出了最后的决定。【解答】根据题干afinal,可知是指最后的决定。decision决定，名词。a接单数形式。故填decision.【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。（2021春•黄浦区期中）Mostofmvfriendsaren'tinterestedinChemistry.（chemical）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我的大多数朋友对化学不感兴趣。【解答】结合句意和提示词可知是科目化学,Chemistry故答案是:Chemistry【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解句意基础上,根据提示词提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。(202I春•奉贤区期中)Nowadayssomepeoplestillpollutetheairinmanydifferentways.(pollution)【考点】单词填空.【分析】现在有些人仍然以许多不同的方式污染空气。【解答】空格处缺少谓语动词,根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。pollution的动词是pollute.故答案是pollute.【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。(2021春•奉贤区期中)Theyoftengotothecountrysidetobreathefreshair.(breath)【考点】单词填空.【分析】他们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。【解答】根据Theyoftengotothecountrysideto可知空格处填动词原形。breathe动词,呼吸故答案是breathe【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后