初三英语时态大总结公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

初中时态大总结1.能够初步分辨各种时态区分2.掌握六种时态结构3.准确快速找出六种时态标志词4.能做对关于时态选择题本节课目标lead-in不一样年级主要时态七年级（上）普通现在时七年级（下）现在进行时普经过去时八年级（上）普经过去时普通未来时八年级（下）过去进行时现在完成时九年级（全）现在完成时过去完成时时间状态以“吃”eat为例[普通态]常吃Iofteneatnoodles.Heofteneatsnoodles.[进行态]在吃Iameatingnoodles.[完成态]吃过Iatenoodlesyesterdayafternoon.现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时普通现在时普通过去时普通未来时CONTENT普通现在时

普通过去时

普通未来时普通现在时普经过去时普通未来时动词结构be——am,is,are其它动词Iplaybasketball.Heplaysbasketball.

be——was,were★动词过去式V-ed①look-looked②have-had;go-wentIwenttotheparkyesterday.HesawLilyjustnow.will+v原形

begoingto+v原形Iwilldomyhomeworktomorrow.Iamgoingtodomyhomework.常见标志词(1)every系列everyday/week/morning(2)频率副词always/usually/oftensometimes/seldom/never(3)次数表示once/twiceadaythreetimesaweek(1)yesterday系列yesterdayyesterdaymorning...(2)last系列lastnight/week/month(3)ago3yearsago(4)in+过去年份in(5)justnow/then(1)tomorrow系列tomorrowtomorrowmorning...(2)next系列nextweek/year...(3)in+一段时间inthreedays(4)常见词组inthefuture;soon;onedayfromnowon...▲依据上下文句意明示，暗示等；普通情况下前后时态一致v原形v三单(+s)例题Weoften______lunchat12o'clock.A.haveB.hasC.having?（1）看时态——经过标志词等（2）看结构（3）看选项特殊：Myfather_____adoctor.A.isB.areC.am主语普通现在时1.Maryusually______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gotupC.getsup2.Manyboys______playingbasketballafterschool.A.likeB.likesC.liked3.Theearth(地球)isaplanetandit_____around(围绕)thesun.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went4.Shesometimes______.A.goshoppingB.goesshoppingC.wentshopping5.Manystudents______theirhomeworkintheevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.aredoing普通过去时1._______yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were2.JoeBrown________agoodpictureofthecriminalyesterday.A．drawB．drewC．drawsD．drawing3.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtime.A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;hadD.goes;has4.—Anicecar!Isityours？—No,itisn't.I_____itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.（）A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed5.—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheLeftEar？—Yes,I______itlastnightwithmysister.A.havewatchedB.watchedC.willwatchD.waswatching6.ThestoryofTomSawyer______inMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.A.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.hashappenedD.happened7.Steve_________downanddidthereadinganhourago．（）A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat8.—Whydidyougothere？—I__________thehomesofmoviestars．（）A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting9.It__________metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight．（）A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.takes普通未来时1.Pleasewait,she______toyouinafewminutes.A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalk2.ThestudentsinClassOne______theirEnglishteacher,MrsWang,agiftonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.givingC.willgiveD.give3.TheGreens______toanewhousenextweek.A.moveB.isgoingtomoveC.aregoingtomoveD.moves4.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling？—I________volunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo5.Don'tputtheglassthere.Someone______it.A.breaksB.brokeC.willbreakD.hasbroken6.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She______later.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming7.—I'veneverseenMr．Taylorbefore．—Don'tworry．I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting．（）A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced普通现在时普通过去时普通未来时综合练习（1）1.Tomoften____inhisroomafterschool.Butlastnighthe____tothecinemawithhisfriends.A.studies;wentB.studied;goesC.studies;goesD.studied;went2.—______yougotovisitRenminParkwithus?—Sorry,butI______therelastweek.A.Did;wentB.Will;goC.Will;willgoD.Will;went3.Somefish______outofthewaterjustnow.A.jumpsB.jumpedC.arejumpingD.willjump4.—Yoursister______fromseniorhighschoolnextyear,right?—Yes.AndshewouldliketogotoTsinghuaUniversityforherfuturestudy.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.willgraduateD.hasgraduated5.—Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroom,David.Where______you?—I______toborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary,MrZhang.A.are;goB.was;amgoingC.were;wentD.do;go6.He______verybusytoday,buthe______freetomorrow.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe7.Youcanringmethisevening.I______athome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed8.Mybrotherusually______hisclassroomafterschool.Butnowhe______basketball.A.cleans;playsB.iscleaning;playsC.cleans;isplayingD.iscleaning;isplaying备用：现在进行时

过去进行时我现在正在吃苹果。他这会儿正在吃冰淇淋。我妈妈昨天八点时候正在看电视。我父亲昨天这个时候正在工作。从汉语角度简单区分时态现在进行时VS过去进行时时间现在过去状态进行态进行态例句：Iamhavinglunchnow.我现在正在吃午饭。Iwashavinglunchjustthen.我那时候正在吃午饭。beamisarewaswere普通现在时普通过去时口诀我用am,你用areis跟着它他她单数名词用is复数名词全用are现在进行时过去进行时动词结构be(am,is,are)+V-ing

现在分词Iamhavinglunchnow.Sheisreadingabookatpresent.Look,thisgirlisdancing.be(was,were)+V-ing现在分词Hewasdoinghishomeworkat8yesterday.Theywerehavingdanceclassatthattime.常见标志词(1)明示“现在”now,rightnow,atpresentatthemoment/atthistime(2)暗示“现在”look，listenCan‘tyousee?it’…o'clock(3)某阶段一直做[现在]thesedays,thisweek；thismonth,thisterm；alltheday/morning(1)justthen/now那时候(2)atthattime/moment在那时(3)atthistime/moment+过去时间atthistimeyesterdaymorning(4)from7to8yesterday(5)when&while引导时间状语从句▲(6)某阶段一直在做[过去]thesedays,thisweek；thismonth,thisterm；alltheday/morning▲依据上下文句意【明示，暗示】等；普通情况下前后时态一致whereis/wassb.?whatare/wereyoudoing(thesedays)?Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowerwentout.While

motherwascooking,IwasmakingakiteforKate.MymotherwaswashingthedisheswhenIgothome.▲when和while引导时间状语从句主句+普通过去时，while从句+过去进行时主句+过去进行时，while从句+过去进行时主句+过去进行时，when从句+普通过去时whenwhile现在进行时1.-MayIspeaktoMrWang？-Sorry．He______aspeechnow．Pleasecalllater．（）A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving2.Look!Peter________TVhappily，buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen．（）A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watched3.Listen！Who_____thepianointhenextroom？（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed4.It's4：00p．m．Thestudents_____inthepool．（）A.swimB.swamC.swimsD.areswimming5.Newmedia，likeWeChat，_______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays．（）A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechanging6.You________．Don'ttalkonthephone．（）A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.havedriven7.-Anita，whereisyourbrother？-He______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids．（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed8.Look!What________theboy_________？（）A.is；doB.does；doC.is；doingD.does；doing9.-Whyareyousohappy，today？-BecauseI__________toLondonwithmyparentstomorrow．（）A.flyB.haveflownC.amflying[现在进行时特殊使用方法——现在进行时表未来，意思是“意图，安排，打算”]过去进行时1.MrBrown________flowersatthatmoment．A.watersB.waswateringC.wateredD.iswatering2.We____aboutyoujustnow.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkD.havetalked3.﹣Iphonedyouat7：00thismorning．Buttherewasnoanswer．﹣Well，maybeI____________morningexercisesatthattime．（）A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo4.-What_______you_______atthistimeyesterdayafternoon？-IwasplayingbasketballwithDaming．（）A.did；doB.were；doingC.do；doD.are；doing＊Aboywithtwodogs________underthetreewhenIgotthere（）A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep＊Aboyandtwodogs________underthetreewhenIgotthere（）A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep5.IsawJeffinthepark．He_________onthegrassandreadingabook．（）A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting6.-Wherewereyouthismorning？-I_____________inthesupermarket．（）A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped7.Idon'tthinkJuliasawmeatthemomentbecauseshe_______withherfriendsontheInternet．（）A.ischattingB.waschattingC.haschattedD.wouldchat过去进行时:when&while1.-YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe________asnowball．

-I'msorrytohearthat．（）A.madeB.wasmakingC.makesD.ismaking2.He______newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.waslookingthroughB.lookedthroughC.hadlookedthrough3.-Howfast__________he___________whenthepolicestoppedhimyesterdayevening？-Nearly150kilometersperhour．（）A.was；drivingB.did；driveC.is；drivingD.has；driven4.Somechildren________picturesontheblackboardwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom．（）A.drawB.aredrawingC.weredrawingD.willdraw现在进行时过去进行时综合练习（2）1.Jackusually__________homeworkafterschool,butnowhe________abook.A.do;isreadingB.does;readsC.does;isreadingD.do;reads2.Mary______attablewithherfamilynow．Butatthistimeyesterdayshe_______afilmwithfriends．（）A.issitting；wasseeingB.sits；seesC.issitting；sawD.sat；saw3.﹣Mum，Ican'tfindmyshoes．﹣Hurryup!Yourfather______forus．（）A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait4.Look!Thepolice______thefoodontothebankoftheriver．（）A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried5.-Wherewereyouat7：00lastnight？-I_____tomymomathome．（）A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote6.Charles_______onhisnewmodelcarfromseventoeightyesterdayevening．（）A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked7.Look!JimandMary________theclassroom．（）A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.clean8.—Didn'tyounoticeIcalledyoujustnow?—Oh,sorry.I______aninterestingfilmonTV.A.amwatchingB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching现在完成时小明在买了这部手机。XiaoMingboughtthisphonein.小明从起就买了这个手机。XiaoMinghashadthisphonesince.从汉语角度简单区分时态现在完成时动词结构have/has+V-ed

过去分词Ihavelostmykey,soIcan'tgohome.Mr.ZhanghastaughtEglishfor20years.常见标志词(1)for&sincefor3years(for+时间段)since3yearsago(since+过去时间点)sinceheretired(since+过去句子)(2)already&yetI’vealreadyhadbreakfast.Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.(3)sofar(4)in+过去时间段inthepastfiveyears(3)其它标志词ever；before；once/twice/threetimes▲依据上下文句意明示，暗示等；普通情况下前后时态一致关于现在完成时注意点1.have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin2.延续性动词和非延续性动词buy—have(havehad)borrow—keep(havekept)come/go—bein(havebeenin)die—bedead(havebeendead)现在完成时1.-MountYangmingisfantastic．-______youever________it？（现在完成时）（）A.Have；visitedB.Was；visitingC.Do；visitD.Did；visit2.ThebookAliceInWonderlandisveryinteresting．I______ittwicealready．（）A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread3.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince．（）A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving4.Mysister________plentyofvolunteerworkinthepastsevenyears．（）A.doesB.isdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone5.LulucanspeakShanghainesewithoutdifficultybecauseshe________inShanghaiformanyyears．（）A.stayB.hasstayedC.willstayD.stayed延续性动词1.﹣Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway？﹣Yes，verymuch．They________thehometownforovertwoyears．（）A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom2.—Yourbikeisverynice!Howlonghaveyou______it?—Lessthantwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowed3.-Sorry，I'mlate．-Itdoesn'tmatter．Themeeting_____justforseveralminutes．（）A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.startedbeen/gone1.﹣HaveyouseenDr．Adamsrecently？﹣No．He_____HongKongforameeting．He'llcomebacktomorrow．（）A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento2.-IcamebackfromThailandlastnight．-Soyou_____theretwicethisyear．（）A.goB.aregoingC.havebeenD.havegone3.-Whereisyourmother？-She__________Guiyang．（）A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto4.-Howlonghaveyou_________Jinan？-Forabouttwelveyears．（）A.beeninB.gonetoC.beentoD.cometo普通现在时现在进行时普通过去时过去进行时普通未来时现在完成时综合练习（3）综合练习IhearthatJane______toLondonlastweek.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went—Yoursister______fromseniorhighschoolnextyear,right?—Yes.AndshewouldliketogotoTsinghuaUniversityforherfuturestudy.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.willgraduateD.hasgrad