动词不定式公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Idecidedtoloseweightfromtoday.AndItoldmyhusbandthatIbegantoeatbananasandpineapplestomorrow.However,myhusbandrepliedthatelephantsalsoatethistogrow.Ⅰ.不定式作主语1.爱你等于爱自己Toloveyouistolovemyself.2.___________________（看他脸）ishorrible.=Itishorrible_____________________.Toseehisface

toseehisface

3.___________________(和其它小孩做朋友）isverydifficult.Itisverydifficult_________________.Tomakefriendswithotherkidstomakefriendswithotherkids4._______________________isagreatpity.(听到他故事）Itisagreatpity__________________.TohearhisstorytohearhisstoryTips:1)

Itis?todosomething.

这时形容词常为easy,difficult,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,necessary,impossible,important

等。名词或词组常为afact,agreatday,agreatthing,apity

等。对我而言，记住全部些人名字和面孔是一件难事。

Itisastruggleformetorememberallthenamesandfaces.2.我十分幸运能够体验到这种不一样生活。

Iwasluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife3.英语在未来是否还算是会继续改变问题是很轻易回答。

ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureisdifficulttoanswer.2)Itis?sb.todosomething.

Mr.Whitethinksthatitisrightforrichpeopletohelppoorpeople.3)

Itis?sb.todosomething.

It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmymath.这时形容词常为kind,nice,clever,wise,foolish,careless,rude,polite,etc.

Tips:

动词不定式还能够和what,where,how,when,which等连接代词（副词）连用，在句中做主语。

Tips:去哪个幼稚园上学是个问题。

_______________________

isaproblem.Whichkindergartentogoto

Ⅱ.不定式做表语1.DoyouknowwhatisXinxiang'sdream？Hisdreamis

to____________________.2.Canyouguesswhatishisparents’aim?

Theiraimis

to__________________.Ⅲ.不定式作宾语decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer，promise，choose，plan/intend;agree,ask/beg,help;死了都要爱Eventhoughitmeansdying,Istillwanttolove.1.He_________________.(宁愿学习也不愿意虚度光阴)2.He__________________(尝试着建立自己企业）in1999.3.我真希望重新回到Manchester进行学习。

IreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.4.学校老师都希望能够感激David好意。TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavidforhiskindness.5.我迫不及待要给儿子们惊喜了。Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys.6.我无须锻炼了。Idon’tneedtoexercise.1)understand,wonder,findout,decide,know,tell,forget,+who,(what,when,where,which,how)

todosth.

Tips:1)Icouldn’tdecide__________________.(买哪辆自行车)2)Askhim_____________.(什么时候把它打开)3)Itoldher_____________.

(怎么找到我)whichbicycletobuywhentoopenithowtofindme当不定式短语比宾补长时,往往将不定式放到宾补后,而用先行代词it作形式宾语,惯用动词有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。Thecatfelt

it

terrible

totakerollercoaster.3.objectcomplementaskteachtellwantrequirelikewaitforadviseforbidallowpermitinvitewarnwishexpectgetsb.todosth.贾君鹏，你妈喊你去东山学校学英语JiaJunpeng,yourmother____________________EnglishinDongshanseniorhighschool.asksyoutolearnGrandfather,ChouKung__________________withhim.(周公爷爷邀请你和他一起钓鱼）invitesyoutogofishing但在谓语动词believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作宾补,不跟todo…1.我们认为他是有罪。Webelievehim(tobe)guilty.Ⅴ.不定式做定语Hehasnotkepthispromise_________(write)tohisparentsregularly.Shemadeadecision______(go)abroadforayear.不定式能够在句子充当后置定语,修饰名词。以下几类情况惯用不定式作定语:towritetogo②常与不定式搭配形容词,其同源名词普通能够用不定式作定语。常见有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.③序数词,形容词最高级或被only,last,next等修饰名词能够用不定式作定语。He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.(=Thefirstcomesandthelastleaves.)(主谓关系)Ihavenotimetolistentoyourexcuse.(同位关系)Shehasameetingtoattend.(=attendameeting)There’snothingtoworryabout.(=worryaboutnothing)(动宾关系)A：——Doyouhaveanythingtowash?B：——No,nothing.Iplantogoshopping?不定式动作执行者是谁啊？you,youwashsomethingA：——Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?B：——No.Thankyou.不定式动作执行者是谁啊？不是you,相当于省略了（….tobewashed)byme或bysomeoneelseA：Iwillgotothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?B:No,thanks.Iwillgotobuyitbymyself.tobuyB.tobeboughtC.buyingD.buyⅥ.不定式做状语作目标状语为了赶上早班车，我起非常早。Inorderto/Tocatchtheearlybus，Igetupearly.Igetupearlyinorderto/to

/soastocatchtheearlybussoasto不能位于句首

Aren’tthefanscrazytohavewaitedoutsideintherainformorethanthreehoursjust___alookattheirfa