高三年级英语 总结主谓一致的四大语法规则

TeachingDesign语境设计思路

王牌对王牌TrumpCardSubject-verbagreem

一致。以TrumpCard为主线，引导学LearningcontentsUpsObjectives:

生理解和掌握主谓一致的用法，也是这堂课的教学目标即：UPS。基于术科生的学TrumpCardrealityso目的是唤起学生的学习兴意义和功能，使学生在真实语境下进行思考和交际，全方位提升综合语言运用能力。Subject-verbagreementLearningObjectives1.Understandandstudytherulesofsubject-verbagreementrulesofsubjectandverbagreementtherulesofsubjectandverbagreementEmotionalobjectiveHelpstudentsthinkandcommunicateinrealcontext.LearningmethodsTask-basedlearning;engagementLearningproceduresSteps Teachesactivities Studensactivities PurposesTguidesSstodiscoveranddisScsusrseadtheexampleStep

therulesofsubjective-verbagreementingroups.

sentences,findoutanddiscussingroups.

Tosummarizetherulesofsubject-verbagreement.TaskSstofinishtheexercise TohelpSsbetterSsfinishtheexerciseandStep

throughsentencesusingtheruleschecktheanswers.ofsubjective-verbagreement,thenchecktheanswers.

understandtherulesofsubjective-verbagreementinTguideSsto

Sscooperatewith

TohelpSsconsolidatetheStep

rulesofsubjective-verbagreemoetnhtertodrawtheirmind-rulesofsubjective-verbbyusingamind

map

agreementincontext.HomeworkPracticetherulesofSubject-verbagreementbydoingexerciseon.主谓一致导学案主谓一致导学案（4principles)意义一致原则语法一致原则就近原则就远原则一、导入TrumpCard, (be)anindoorcompetitionrealityshowlaunchedbyZhejiangTV.Eachepisode (centeronatheme,invitintwoteamstobattleofwhichthefixedcaptain (leadseveralpopularIPgueststoPK.ShenTeng, afamousactorandtheleaderaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.Alltheteammembers (fmhroughtalentandgamecompetition.TheshowissopopularthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfrienlikeit.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisteam (have)entertainedpeoplewithlaughter.Thus,everybodythinksteam (be)awonderfulone.一、四大原则一）语法一致原则:１．and连接的名词作主语1）指.不同的人或事,谓用复数①BothJiaGuanXiaotong (be)brilliantintheshow.②HuaChenyuandGuanXiaotong (like)singinganddancing.2).and后名词前面没有冠词（如：aknifeandfrk①Theactorand(amuse)peoplewithunexpectedbehaviors.②Thesingerandthe(give)uswonderfulPractie①Thesingerandthecomposer (be)famoustomanyyoungpeople.

butterandbred②Apoetand

totheshow.③Aknifeand

forthemtohavemeals.④Ayoungmananda

wan)tojointhem.⑤Thesingerand

onthestage.2.eacneitheeither+of+te数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该 ;不定代词作主语时如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nohn谓语动词用 。Practie①Eachoftheshows (attract)millionsofaudience.②Neitherofthem (know)whowillwinuntiltheend.③Everybodyusually (want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.④Someoneoftendeliberately (play)trickstoothers.3.manya和morethanPractie①Morethanonepopstar (want)tobea

t

r.②Manyayoungman (speak)highlyofthis动名词，不定式以及从句作主语时，谓语动词。①ListeningtothesongsoftheHuaChenyuonthescene (be)wonderful.②Towatchtheshow (be)oneofmyfavorite.③ThatDengChaocannotbepresentattheshow (disappoint)thefans.④Whenandhowhedidit (be)ofgreatimporti.family,team,class,crowd,audience,government,group,police,主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词形式;如果强调集体中的成员个体，谓语动词形式。①TheTrumpCardfamily (be)abigone.②Our（watch）TrumpCardeveryFridayevening.Practice:①Theteam (is,are)madeupof6fixedmembers.②Theteam (is,are)competingwitheachother.③Thecrowd (is,are)morethan100innumber.④Thecrowd (has,have)agreedtovotefortheTrumpFamily.⑤Thegovernment (has,have)donatedalargesumofmoneytotheshow.⑥Thegovernment (has,have)differentopinionsabouttherealityshow.the表示一类人谓语动词应用 形式therich;thepoor;theinjured;thesick;theyoung;the表示抽象概念或品质谓语动词应用 形式Practice:①Theyoung (love)watchingtheShow.②Thebeautiful (be)notalwaysuseful.分数，百分数，alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,therestof,someof,mosto,aloa)parto语单复数取决于 Practice:①Mostofthefansoften (support)Angelababyintheshow,while40%ofthefans performanceinthefilm.②Halfofthe

(have/has)beenachievedbyherefforts.③Uptonow,alotoffans (attract)bytheshow.①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意，如:theUnitedStaephysic，maths,politics,n,Tims②表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语，应看作是整体谓语 Practice:①TheNewYorkTimes (be)oneofthemostinfluentialnewspapersthathavereportedtheShow.②TheUnitedStates (act)astheworldpolice.③5minutes (is/are)notenoughforthetoenjoyhissong.④80yuan (is/are)enoughtobuya三)就近原则谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致There/hereeAor;eitherAo;eitherAno;otonlyAbutalootAbutB①There (be)4fixedmembersandotherIPguestsparticipatingintheshow.②NeithertheothermembersnorShenTeng Practice:

(know)themission()beforetheshowstarts.①There captainsandamemberinateam.②NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI are,mfondoftheshow.③Eitheryouor

is,(are)goingtogame.④Neitherhenoryou is,(are)going⑤Whetheryouorhe四)就远原则

i,areoingtofail.主语后面带有aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionfrom等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．Practice:①HuaChenyuaswellasothermembers (be)goingtogiveaconcert.②AllbutDengChao (take)partintheshow.③LiChentogetherwithmembers (have)takenpartintheshowtobattletheTrump特殊用法：定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于。①7members,who (shoulder)theirownduties,performforaselectedaudience.②Eachperformanceisakindofamusement,which (make)therealityshowfantastic.定语从句先行词： oneof+词复数 从句谓语用复数theonly/very/a高级+oneof+词复数 从句谓语单数①RunningmanisoneoftherealityTVshowsthat (attract)audiencebest.②Angelababyistheonlyoneofthefemalecompetitorswho forherefforts.Practice:①Shentengisnottheonlyoneoftheactorswho (be)adirectorandactor.②Jialingisoneofthememberswhooften (amuse)peopledeeply.③TherunningmemberstakepartintheshowtobattletheTrumpCard,which (make)peopleexciteda④8members,who (be)fromdifferentcities,aredividedintotwogroups.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致anumberof复数）作主语，谓语用 thenumberof+n复数）作主语，谓语用 ①Anumberofactors②Thenumberofthe

(have)apreferenceto(be)500.

a(large)quantity/amount谓语动词用 (large)quantities/amounts

，谓语动词用 ①Largequantitiesoftime (is,are)spentondesehearsal(②Alargequantityofmoney (has,have)beenearnedthroughthisPractice:①Thenumberoftheplayers 12,andanumberofthefans. (show)greatinterestinthem.②Alargeamountoftime (have,has)spentontheshowandlargeamountsofmoney raised.Homework:①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat gotfullmarks.②)Heisoneofthestudentsthat gotfullmarks,have B.has①About70%oftheteacherspresent againsttheplan.②About70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredwithA.is B.are①Thefamoussingeranddancer goingtotakepartinourpartythisevening.②Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer goingtotakepartinourpartythisevening.are B.is①Anumberofstudents playingfootballnow.②Thenumberofstudentsplayingfootball 50.is B.are①Manyaboy thiskindofbicycle.②Manyboys thiskindofbicycle.like B.likes①Icanworkout2ofthe5problems,buttherest toodif