2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版阅读强化练(一)

阅读强化练（一）（限时35分钟）I•阅读理解ATrueCATopdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar,givethissiteatryfirst.TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.CItoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar”andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircars.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation（导航）,it'sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.CarsDirect・comTheyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.CarRent・comItdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon'tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep,nodrivingnecessary!CostcoAuto・comItoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.【文章大意】本文属于应用文,介绍了五个汽车网站。What'sthesellingpointofTrueC?Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.Thediversityofitsusedcars.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.可知,该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格,为你寻找的车提供最好的价格,可知,该网站提供合理的汽车价格。WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.【解析】先A。细节理解题。根据所在部分The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircars.可知,该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能。Ifyouareagoodbargainer,it'swisetoavoiddealingwith.CarsDB.CC.CarRD.CostcoA【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.可知,Costco不会讨价还价，故不适用于那些善于砍价的人。BNancyBallard,60,wentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Shehadjustcompletedhermaster'sdegreeinbotanicalillustration.Infact,shewascantingapaintingofaplantshe'ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor'sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy（化疗）rooms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallswerebare,andthepaintwaschipping（剥落）.Shecouldtellwhereoldartworkhadhungbecauseofthenakednails.Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine—patientshadchemodripsforperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatotherthanthosesadwalls.Shecouldn'timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat.Asithappened,Ballard'sphysician,StephenHuffordwasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightenuptheplace.Shewroteto20localinteriordesignersandaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford'sroomseach.Sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Eachofthemultimatelychoseatheme:Thedragonflyroom,forexample,nowfeaturesbrightartworkanddragonflywallornaments.Mostroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Eachroomcostabout$5,000.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelsoothedbyit.”henoted.Heevensaidthathisowntoneofvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedthatshecreatedanonprofittoraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.SheoncewenttoPhiladelphiaforaribboncutting,andawomantherewasonherthirdbattlewithcancer.WhenshesawwhatBallardhaddone,shesaid,“I'mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn'tgoingto,butnowIknowI'mgonnabeatit.”【文章大意】本文属于记叙文,讲述一个化疗的女病人Ballard目睹了医院环境的糟糕,主动联系当地设计师免费对化疗室进行改造并创立基金,她的这一行为鼓励了更多的患者。HowdidNancyBallardfeelaboutthechemorooms?Encouraged.B.Cheerful.C.Disappointed.D.Depressed.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,NancyBallard去医院化疗的时候,对化疗的房间感到压抑,墙面光秃秃的,涂料也掉落了,故选D。Whatdidsheaskthedesignerstodo?Collectmoneyforthepatients.Decorateonechemoroomeach.BrightenupDr.Hufford'soffice.Donateartworkforthehospital.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Shewroteto20localinteriordesignersandaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford'sroomseach.可知,她写信给20个当地的室内设计师，倡导他们每个人负责改造Dr.Hufford的一个房间，对其进行装修。Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“soothed”inParagraph4?A.Excited.A.Excited.B.Recovered.C.Comforted.D.Delighted.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.以及前文可知，对医院的房间进行了改造，对此Dr.Hufford很高兴，对病人有积极的影响,故可知病人在新的房间里感到舒适。WhatdidthePhiladelphiawomanmeanbysaying,“I'mgonnabeatit.”?Shehadlosttwice.Shefeltsuretowin.Shewasgraduallyrecovering.ShewouldjoininBallard'sefforts.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一个女性在与癌症作斗争失败两次之后,看到了Ballard所做的事情,觉得这次肯定能够战胜癌症。CCitiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,L.A.willhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileL.A.isapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.L.A.ishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”【文章大意】文章主要讲述了洛杉矶为了在夏季让温度降低,节约开支,把城市街道刷白,增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽。Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句LA.willhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops?”可知A,B和C可减少城市热岛效应，只有D项“每家都安装空调〃能促进城市热岛效应的形成,故选D。Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?Howtomakethecitycooler.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.”可知,在炎热的夏季,城市管理者应该强调如何去使城市凉爽,从而保护公众的健康。故选A。WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?Increasingtheindooractivities.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“•••LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal...Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.”分析CoolSeal的介绍可知，相比沥青，使用这种白漆可使街道和停车场气温下降10度,既能降低人们的生活开支,帮助省钱,又能减少污染,提高人们的生活质量。故选C。What'sthemainideaofthepassage?L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.【解析】选D主旨大意题。综合全文可知本篇文章介绍的是洛杉矶把城市街道刷白增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽,故选D。DMostAmericansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines,includingrobots,willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterofWashingtonD.C.About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandpoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewillfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgementindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleisselectingapersonforajob.Three-quartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesacomputerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.“MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatalldriverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriver'sseatwhocantakecontrolwhenanemergencyoccurs.And85percentwanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobstocomefromautomation,”Pewsaid.MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.“Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks.”Zuckerbergtoldthegraduates.Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplehadbetterlaunch（发起）projectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat30,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilttheHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文章,主要讲述的是“美国人担忧机器人将代替现在由人来做的工作”。WhatdomanyAmericansthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?Useful.B.Effective.C.Dangerous.D.Undependable.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.可知,很多美国人认为科技是靠不住的。故选D。WhydoAmericanswantahumanindriverlessvehicles?Totestthenewtechnology.Tomakeadriver.Toensurepersonalsafety.Toentertainthepassengers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimit...whocantakecontrolwhenanemergencyoccurs.可知,美国人想要在一个无人驾驶的汽车里有一个人来确保个人安全故选C。WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.Createnewjobchances.Focusonsmallprojects.Fightagainstrobots.【解析】先B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplehadbetterlaunchprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.可知,Zuckerberg鼓励学生创造新的工作机会。故选B。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobsNewTechnologyBringsMoreFairnessAmericansWorryMachinesWillTakeOverJobsRobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句MostAmericansareworriedabout...worknowdonebyhumans.可知,本文讲述的是“美国人担忧机器人将代替现在由人来做的工作。”故选C。II•阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyILoveCyclingcitywashireabike.Why?1Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It'smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces,especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow,feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk.2Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.3Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon'townacar,abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.4Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon'tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules