【高考冲刺】山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题(三)(英语)

坚持就是胜利！坚持就是胜利！山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）英语（考试时间：下午3：00-5：00）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色迹签字笔写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的名转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15,B.CJE9.15,答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Feedhisdog.B.Cleanthedoghouse.C.Playonlinegames.2．Whenwillthemanagerarrive?A．At7:30.B．At8:00.C．At8:10.3．Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepiano?A．Bythewindow.B．BehindthesofaC．Besidethepainting4．Howwillthewomanpaythebill?A．Incash.B．Bycard.C．ByAlipay.5．Whydoesthewomanbuythedress?A．Becauseitisabargain.B．Becauseitfitsherperfectly.C．Becauseshelikesthecolour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A．Relaxed.B．Worried.C．Confident.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gototheman'shouse.B．Buysomedrinksfortheman.C．Makesomefoodfortheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanlike?A．Sciencefiction.B．Romanticlove.C．Horrorstories.9．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thelatestmovies.B．Thenewcomedies.C．Plansfortheweekend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whichtypeofpeoplearemostlikelytolie?A．Farmers.B．SalesmemC．Lawyers.11．Whatare"whitelies"?A．Liesthatcancausetrouble.B．Liesthatwillupsetsomeone.

C．Liesthatavoidhurtingsomeone.12．Whatwillthemandoifheischeatedbyaterriblelie?handleitA．He'lllosecontrol.B．He'lljustignoreit.C．He'lcalmly.handleit13．Howdoesthewomanfeelwithoutaphone?14．15．A．Anxious.WhyistheA．BecauseB．BecauseC．BecauseWhyistheA．BecauseB．BecauseC．BecauseB．Relaxed.womanaddictedtothephone?C．Bored.shehastocheckemailsonthephone.shedoesn'twanttomissoutonanything.shewantstomakefriendsonthephone.smartphoneharmfultothesociety?itissobadforpeople'shealth.somevideosareinlowquality.peoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.16．Whatdoesthemanwantpeopletodo?A．Communicateinperson.B．Stopusingsmartphones.C．Watchlessonlinevideos.13．Howdoesthewomanfeelwithoutaphone?14．15．A．Anxious.WhyistheA．BecauseB．BecauseC．BecauseWhyistheA．BecauseB．BecauseC．BecauseB．Relaxed.womanaddictedtothephone?C．Bored.shehastocheckemailsonthephone.shedoesn'twanttomissoutonanything.shewantstomakefriendsonthephone.smartphoneharmfultothesociety?itissobadforpeople'shealth.somevideosareinlowquality.peoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.16．Whatdoesthemanwantpeopletodo?A．Communicateinperson.B．Stopusingsmartphones.C．Watchlessonlinevideos.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．Whomightbeinterestedinthetext?A．Peoplewholikepainting.B．Peoplewhowanttobuyahouse.C．Peoplewhowanttoloseweight.18．Whyisthebluehelpfulinlosingweight?A．Becausepeoplecaneatfaster.B．Becausepeoplecaneatlessfood.C．Becausepeoplecanburnmorecalories.19．Howcanpeopleeatmoreslowly?A．Bystandingbesidethetable.B．Bylisteningtosomeloudmusic.C．Bysittingonacomfortablechair.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoeatmuchinaredroom.B．Howthehouseaffectsyourbody.C．Howtodesignarelaxinghome.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerBoardingCoursesAges:8~12Dates:Monday13July~Monday10August2020Courses:GeneralEnglishorJuniorSummerStudySBCOxfordSummerSchoolisheldattheworld-renownedDragonSchoolinOxford.TheDragonSchoolisoneoftheUK'stopPrepSchoolsandislocatedinabeautifulareaofleafyOxford.Thesummerschoolisjusta20-minutewalkfromthecentreofthishistoriccity.Oursummerschoolforyounglearnershasonememberofstaffforeveryfivestudents,thusmakingittheidealchoiceforstudentsstudyingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Ages:13~16Dates:Saturday4thJuly~Saturday18thJuly2020Courses:English,Mathematics,Humanities,STEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths）EtonCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld'smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasnumerousauthors,scientists,actors,andOlympians.Ages:15~18Dates:Monday6July~Monday3August2020Courses:Business&Leadership,InternationalRelations,LawandMedicineCambridgeCollegeSummerSchooltakesplaceatClareCollege,theUniversityofCambridge.ClareCollegewasfoundedin1326andistheuniversity'ssecondoldestremainingcollege.ThepicturesquecampusislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverCamandjust15minutesfromthecentreofCambridge.Thesummercoursesarespecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.21．WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonSchoolinOxford?A．Studentsgraduatehereattheageof12.B．Aclasshereisnobiggerthan5students.C．It'slocatednotfarfromthecitycenter.D．It'sofferingsummercoursesforthefirsttime.22．Whichonewillyouprobablychooseifyouareinterestedinengineering?A．DragonSchool.B．ClareCollege.C．OxfordCollege.D．EtonCollege.23．HowdostudentslearnEnglishatCambridgeCollegeSummerSchool?A．ThroughthecourseofGeneralEnglish.B．Throughthestudyofacademicsubjects.C．Throughfurtherstudyinotherchosenfields.D．Throughcommunicationwithinternationalstudents.BGrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwas,forme,prettyspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromItaly,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivinginAmerican,ourhomefeltlikeinItaly.Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian.ShemayspeakinsomeEnglishtermsandexpressionsfromtimetotime,butourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareaboutfood.Forus,food-Italianfoodisanimportantpartofourlives.Thefoodmymotherpreparedformeandmysisteraschildrenisthesamefoodmygrandmothercreatedinhersmallfarmkitchenhighupinthemountains.Oneofmyfamily'sdishesofheritageImadesuretolearnandperfectismymother'sarancinidiriso(Italianriceballs).Arancini,inItalian,meanslittleoranges.Afteryourollsomeleftoverriceintoasmallball,placeapieceofmozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪)inthecenter,thenbreadthatandfryit,thegoldenoutsideresemblesoneofourfavoritefruits.Formyfamily,italsoshowcasedmymother'sabilitytoalwaysfindadeliciouswaytoneverletanythinggotowaste:Lastnight'sgoodricewasrepurposedintothisperfectmid-daysnackordinnerappetizer.So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancinioutofthehotoilandcrackitopen,Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktomychildhood:Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmelloflastnight'sricetransformedintosticky,delicategoodness.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanyimportantelementsinmylife:mymother'swaste-notphilosophy,herabilitytotakeafewsimpleingredientsandtransformthem,andfinally,thewayshecarriedhermother'srecipestotheU.S.inhermindandheartsoshecould,yearslater,teachmeaboutmyheritagethroughfood.Eatingarancini,andalltheotherrecipesmymothercontinuedtomakehereintheU.S.afterleavingItaly,allowedhertoteachmewhoIam,whereIcomefrom,andwhyIshouldbeproudofitall.24．Whatmakestheauthor'shomefeellikeinItaly?A．Fruitandsnacks.B．Neighborsandfriends.C．Namesandholidays.D．Foodandlanguage.25．Whydoestheauthormakesuretolearnandperfectarancinidiriso?A．Itsavesvaluablefoodfromgoingtowaste.B．Itremindstheauthorofherdaysatschool.C．Itplaysamajorroleincontinuingfamilytradition.D．Itshowcasesthecookingskillsoftheauthor'smother.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"goodness"inparagraph4referto?A．Arancinidiriso.B．Mother'skindness.C．TheItalianlanguage.D．Amazingcookingskills.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whylearningtocookisimportantforamother.B．Howthefamilyheritageistaughtthroughfood.C．Howchildhoodexperienceschangeone'slife.D．Whymothersareimportantinchildren'seducation.CFacedwithgreatercompetition,movietheatershavetriedmultipleexperimentstoupgradethecinematicexperience,includingbiggerandbrighterscreensandrumbling（折叠）seats.Butamajorchallengeforexhibitorsistomaketheexperiencemoreattractivewithoutdependingontricks.Onelocaltheater,RegalL.A.Live,isexperimentingwithanideathatmanagerssaystrikestherightbalancebetweenso-calledincreaseandsensoryoverload.ThedowntownL.A.theaterplanstointroduceImmersiveCinemaExperieneeknownasICEtechnologyinoneofitsauditoriums礼堂）thisfall.The190-seatauditoriumwillfeatureatraditionalscreenatthefront,1ikeanyothertheater.ButtheaudiencewillalsohavefiveLEDscreensonbothsidesthatwillfloodmoviegoers'peripheral（周围的）visionwithlightsandcolorsbasedonwhat'splayingonthemainscreen.Forexample,ifyou'rewatchingascenethattakesplaceintheAfricandesert,theLEDmightshowertheaudiencewithenvelopingcolorsofsky-blue,sun-likeyellowsand.Butimportantly,viewerswon'thavetoturntheirneckstocatchanyadditionalonscreenaction."Whenyou'rewatchingthemovie,youactuallyfeelveryabsorbedintothefilm,"saidShelbyRussell,amanageratL.A.Live."Itstrengthensthemoodofeachofthescenes."RegalL.A.LivewillbethefirstU.S.theatertoemploythetechnology.Managersdidnotsayhowmuchticketswillcost,butlikeotherpreviousformatssuchasImax,theywillbemoreexpensivethanstandardadmissions.Othercinemashavetriedtointroducesomeotherformatsastheatersfacegrowingthreatsfrompopularmedia.Resultshavebeenmixed,though.4DX,whichusesseatmovements,waterandscenteffects,operatesinmorethan620theatersaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,BarcooEscape,aoncepromisingideaforathree-screentheatricaldesign,failedtocatchon.ShelbysaidthesuccessofICEtheatersinFrance,whereitcompeteswithImax,indicateswellforitsU.S.expansion."Theproblemwithotherformatsisthattheydistractthemoviegoerfromthefilm,"Shelbysaid."ICEappealstoaverylargeaudience."28．Whatleadscinemastoexperimentwithnewtechnology?A．Expensiveadmissions.B．GrowingcompetitionC．Mixedresultsofpreviousformats.D．Theincreasingnumberofmoviegoers.29．WhatdoesICEusetoupgradecinematicexperience?A．Brightercolors.B．Rumblingseats.C．Multiplescreens.D．Sweet-scentedeffects.30．HowdoaudiencefeelwhenwatchingfilmsinanICEcinema?A．Absorbedintothemovie.B．Distractedfromthescreens.C．Overloadedwithexcitement.D．Tiredfromturningtheirnecks.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ImaxfailedtocatchoninFrance.B．ICElookspromisingintheU.S.C．BarcooEscapeisapopulardesign.D．Theuseof4DXisonthedecline.DAsWilsonGuarinwatchedthehelicopterroaringabove,hewonderedifthemenbeingliftedintotheskyfelttheriskhadbeenworthit.Momentsearlier,GuarinandhischildrenhadhikedtoHermitFallsinAngelesNationalForest,oneofthemostpopularwaterfallsintheLosAngelesarea.Soonaftertheyarrived,theysawamandislocatehisshoulderwhenhejumpedintotherockpoolatthebaseofHermitFalls.Lessthanaminutelater,anothermanjumpedandappearedtobreakbothhislegs.Guarinsaidthecliffjumpers'intentionswereobvious.Theywantedtogetavideoofthemselvesandpostittosocialmedia.Athirstamonghikers,ofteninexperiencedandunder-prepared,tocollect"likes"andsharesonInstagramandothersocialmediasiteshasledtoasignificantincreaseinrescuemissionsbyfirstresponders.TheLosAngelesCountySheriff'sDepartment'sSearchandRescueteamsconducted681missionsin2017,thelargestnumberinfiveyears.It'sa38%increasefromthe491rescuestheydidin2013.Theteams'leaderssaythesinglelargestfactorforthatincreaseispeoplepostingvideosofextremeactivitiesonline.Then,withoutanythoughtaboutthedifficulty,otherstrytorecreatetheirown15-secondversionofglory.OnInstagram,postsfromvisitorsventuringtowaterfallsandswimmingholesinAngelesNationalForestandotherrecreationareasshowhikerschangedintomodels,strikingseeminglythesameposesinthesameplaces.Weshouldn'tdiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingtheoutdoors.Butmanyaccidentsareavoidableandhappeneitherwhenpeoplegoofftrailorignoreofficialwarningsaboutanareabeingclosedandvisitanyway.Guarinstillthinksaboutthetwomenhewatchedhitchinghelicopterridestoahospital."Yougetconcernedaboutwhatpeoplearewillingtodo-tonothavefun.It'sriskingeverythingfornoreason."Well,therearethe"likes".32．Whathappenedtothetwojumpers'?A．Theybothgotbadlyinjured.B．Theyweretrappedinarockpool.C．TheywererescuedbytheGuarins.D．Theywerecaughtinanaircrash.33．Whatsthemainreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofrescues?33．WhatA．Hikersareinexperiencedandunder-prepared.B．Helicoptersarereadilyavailableinmoreareas.C．Travelersgoofftrailorignoreofficialwarnings.D．Morepeoplesharetheirextremeactivitiesonline.34．Whatdothefiguresimplyinparagraph4?A．Moresocialrescuesaretimelyandeffective.B．Moreattentionispaidfromthesocialmedia.C．Morepeopleraisetheawarenessofself-defense.D．Morepublicresourcesareobviouslybeingoccupied.35．WhatdoesGuarinthinkofthejumpers'action?A．Itisnotawisethingtodo.B．ItistheirownversionofgloryC．Watchingitonlineisalotoffun.D．Getting"likes"makesitworthwhile第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Notlongago,nooneunderstoodthatinfectiousdiseaseswerecausedbytinyorganismsthatmovedfrompersontoperson.Evennow,althoughweknowthattinylivingmicrobescausedisease,howtheydosoisnotalwaysobvious.36Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.Thebestwaytopreventinfectionsistoblockpathogens（病菌）fromenteringthebody.Thefirstlineofdefenseistokeepgermsatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhealthhabits.Washyourhandswell.Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.37Wetyourhandsthoroughly.Lather（泡沫）upwithsoaporcleanser,andrubitintothepalmsandbacksofyourhandsandyourwrists.Besuretocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.38Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,gettingvaccinated（接种疫苗）isanessentialpartofstayinghealthy.39Suchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever,theyaregenerallysafeandeffective.Vaccinationsareessentialifyouaretoavoidgettingsick.Ingeneral,childrenshouldreceivetherecommendedchildhoodvaccinations.Adultsshouldmakesuretheirvaccinationsareuptodate.Whentravelingabroad,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutadditionalimmunizations（免疫）.40Stayclearofwildanimals.Manywildanimals,includingbats,foxesandcoyotes,canspreadthevirustohumansbybiting.Keepyourpetsawayfromwildanimals,too.Dogs,catsoranyothertypeofwarm-bloodedanimalcanpickupthevirusandpassthevirusalongtopeople.A．Dryyourhandsandwriststhoroughly.B．Useanimalcontroltopreventinfections.C．Whilevaccinesmaycausesomecommonsideeffects,D．Althoughvaccinescannotpreventsomerarediseases,E．Otherwildanimalscannottransmitthevirusandotherinfections.F．Wedoknowthatmostmicrobesenterthroughopeningsinthebody.G．Youshouldalsowashupafterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who41tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't42mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething43andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.1was44mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang45tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI46Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy47better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakesomesinginglessons?Ofcourse,itwasnota（n）48skillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual49andincome.Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone50collegeinourcity.Iwas51shewouldrejectmebecauselwasaterrible52.Butshetookmyrequestvery53.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas54one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand55somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedto56becauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.57,shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike58thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits59.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow60.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.

41．42．A．turnedoutA．loseB．ranoutB．crossC．wentoutC．changeD．calledonD．slip43．A．realisticB．fashionableC．unavailableD．worthless44．A．sortingB．owningC．evolvingD．walking45．A．jokinglyB．painfullyC．lightlyD．properly46．A．plannedB．wishedC．he4rdD．regretted47．A．soundB．hopeC．talkD．voice48．A．practicalB．differentC．interestingD．accurate49．A．benefitB．damageC．habitsD．dates50．A．literaryB．architecturalC．medicalD．musical51．A．angryB．afraidC．surprisedD．pleased52．A．citizenB．patientC．amateurD．friend53．A．casuallyB．seriouslyC．rudelyD．uniquely54．A．fromB．underC．forD．during55．A．wroteB．leftC．playedD．kept56．A．makeasoundB．takeawalkC．writethesongD．tellthetruth57．A．InsteadB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．However58．A．givingoutB．admittingtoC．belongingtoD．findingout59．A．existenceB．contentsC．purposeD．forms60．A．wordsB．notes60．A．wordsB．notesC．noisesD．spirits非选择题(注意：请用0・5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultureconflictscanoccuranytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceinawhiletheyhappeninsometrulyunexpectedways.Fromshoppingwithmanycoinsto61(light)upacigaretteoutdoors,thesearestrangeandembarrassingtravelmistakes62(travel)woulddotheirbesttoavoid.Forexample,63isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecity64(know)fortheGoldenGateBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddamagingproperty.Anyone65iscaughtprovidingfoodtoSanFrancisco'spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens66(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecity'spolicedepartment.Foranotherexample,you'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Singaporehas67(serious)smokingpenalty(处罚)intheworld.Smokinginpublicwillearnatoughfine.More68(surprise),ifyou'reshoppinginCanada,don'texpectcashiers69(accept)manycoinsasyoursolemethodofpayment.AccordingtoCanada'sCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts70coins.Withpennies,forexample,customers'paymentsmayberejectediftheytrytousemorethan250ne-centcoinsatatime.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改伤！同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool,butthetruthwasthatlwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn'tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,itwasawebsitewhererecordingo