大学英语精读2第四单元公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

“Imagination

ismoreimportantthanknowledge.”

—AlbertEinsteinDescribetheappearanceofEinstein.imageTangledgreyhair,awrinkledface,unkemptbeard,lightbrowncavernouseyesTheoryofRelativityAfterReading_1_2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingListentothestoryandretellit.Directions:■2.ListenandTelltheStoryEinsteinandTheDriverAlbertEinsteinwastravellingarounduniversitiesinacargivinglecturesonthetheoyrofrelativites.Oneday,whileonthewaytoauniversity,thedrivresaid:“DoctorEinstein,I’veheardyourgivingthelecturethirtytimes.IknowitbyheartandI’msureIcangiveitmyself.”“Well,I’llgiveyouachance,”saidEinstein,“Theydon’tknowmeinthenextuniversityWhenwegetthere,I’llputonyourclothesandyouintroduceyourselfasmeandgivethelecture..”Thedriverresitethelecturewithoutmakinganymistakes.Whenhefinishedandstartedtoleave,oneofaprofessorstopedhimandaskedhimaquestionaboutacomplexproblem.Thedriverthoughtfast.“Thesolutiontothisquestionissosimple”hesaid“thatIsurprisedyouhavetoaskthequestion.Toshowyouhowsimpleitis,I‘llaskmydrivertocomeupheretoansweritforyou.”AnArtfulExplainationtoTheTheoryofRelativityEinsteincameuptothestageandexplainedthequestioninthesimplestway.“Ifyousitbesideabeautifulgirl,you’llfeelitisonlyfiveminutesevenifitactuallyhaspassedanhour.”“butifyousitbyahotstovealone,althoughitisonlyfiveminutes,youfeelithaspassedonehour.”saidEinstein,“TheoryofRelativityislikethis.”Warm-upQuestions

1.Whatishisgreatestcontributiontothemankind?HewontheNobelPrizeforphisicsin1921.AlbertEinsteinwasconsideredthegreatestscientistofthe20thcenturyandoneofthegreatestofalltime.Hisdiscoveriesandtheorieshavegreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.BeforeReading_1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading2.

WasEinsteinbrightinhisearlychildhood?Giveexamples.AfterReading_1_1_1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading

ListeningComprehensionHerearetwoanecdotesaboutEinstein.Youarerequiredtolistencarefullyandwritedowneverywordofthem.Directions:1.DictationYoungEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasaverylatetalker.Atthedinnertableoneevening,hefinallybrokehislongsilence:“Thesoupistoohot,”hecomplained.Hisparents,greatlyrelieved,askedhimwhyhehadneverspokenbefore.“Because,”hereplied,“uptonoweverythinghasbeeninorder.”■YoungBoy

AlbertEinsteinwasaverylatetalker.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalkuntil3yearsold,whichhadworriedhisparentsalot.However,atthedinnertableoneevening,hefinallybrokehislongsilence:“Thesoupistoohot,”hecomplained.Hisparents,greatlyrelieved,askedhimwhyhehadneverspokenbefore.“Because,”hereplied,“uptonoweverythinghasbeeninorder.”Andinprimaryschoolhewasn’twelcombothbyhisclassmatesandteachersbecauseheoftenaskedsomestrangequestionsandhisgradesofallsubjectswereverypoor.3.WhatdoyouknowaboutthelifeofEinstein?AfterReading_7BeforeReadingGlobalReadingAfterReadingRetellingtheStoryDirections:Readthefollowingstorythreetimesandthenretellitinsmallgroups.Afterthat,saysomethingelseaboutAlbertEinstein.AlbertEinsteinOnedaythefamousscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendofhisinastreetinNewYork.“Mr.Einstein.”Saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtohaveanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”Severalyearslater,theymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworld-famousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimtobuyanewone.“There’snoneednow,”saidEinstein.“Everybodyhereknowsme.”DetailedReadingEinsteinwasbornin1879inUlm,acityinGermany.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalk,butlaterinhischildhoodheshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandabilitytosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.Afterheleftschool,hewenttoSwitzerland,wherehegraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadegreeinmathematics.In1905,Einsteinbegantopublishaseriesofpaperswhichshookthewholescientificandintellectualworld,andforthetheoriesheestablishedinthepapershewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.BecauseEinsteinwasJewish,whenHitlertookoverGermanyin1933,hehadtoleavethecountryandfinallysettledintheUnitedStates.Therehecontinuedhisstudyonthestructureoftheuniverseuntilhisdeathin1955.AmongtheseveralimportantdiscoveriesEinsteinmadeinhislife,thegreatestisthecreationofhisfamousTheoryofRelativity

MorestoriesaboutAlbertEinsteinGettingLostOneday,thetelephoneinanadvancedresearchinstituterangout.Thesecretarypickeditupandheardavoice:“CouldyoupleasetellmewhereDoctorEinsteinlived?”Thesecretarytoldhimfirmlyshecouldn’tbecauseDoctorEinsteindidn’twanthislivingplacetobedisturbed.Afterhearingthis,themanontheotherendofthephonelowedhisvoicetoaminimumvolum,whispered:“Pleasedon’tletanyoneknowI’mEinstein.NowI’mgoinghomebutIdon’tknowwhereitis.”ItturnedoutEinsteinlosthiswayafterascientificconference,becauseonthewayhomehehadbeenthinkingaboutthequestiondiscussedinthemeeting.迷路一天，斯顿高级研究所主任办公室电话骤然响了起来，女秘书拿起话筒，听到电话里声音：“你能否告诉我，爱因斯坦博士住在哪儿?”秘书回答，她不能奉告，因为要尊重爱因斯坦博士意愿，他不愿自己住处受到打搅。这时电话里声音降低到近乎耳语般地说“请你不要告诉任何人，我就是爱因斯坦，我正要回家，可是找不到家了。”原来，爱因斯坦参加科学讨论会回来，路上一心思索着讨论问题，不知不觉地迷了路。ProfessionalModelTangledhair,awrinkledface,unkemptbeard,lightbrowncavernouseyes__thisisthetypicalimageofAlbertEinstein,whichartistslefttous.Einsteinhassuchagentlenature,kindheartthathenevercouldbeartorefusetherequestsfromphotogrophers,painters,sculptors.However,tomeetacontinuousstreamoftheseartistsandactonthemtoposecosthimalotoftime.Onceachanceacquaintanceaskedhisprofession,“aprofessionalmodel”hegavehimaquickreplywithoutthinking.职业模特儿一头乱蓬蓬白发，一张充满皱纹脸。一撮横七竖八翘起胡子，一双浅棕色陷入深思眼睛——这是艺术家为我们留下爱因斯坦形象。爱因斯坦性情温和，心地善良，从来不忍心拒绝摄影师、画家、雕塑家请求。然而，要应付络绎不绝艺术家，摆出他们所需要各种姿态实在花费了他很多时间。有一次，一位萍水相逢客人问及他职业时，他毫不思索地回答道：“职业模特儿!”AlbertEinstein

BeforeReading_MainBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_2_2_1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingDateEventMarch14,1879

19031905BorninUlm,Germany,theelderchildofabusinessman(ElectricAppliancePlant)andamusicalmother.MarriedMilevaMaric,hisclassmateatthepolytechnic理工学院.Theyhadtwosonsbuteventuallydivorced.Publishedthreeground-breaking开拓性，独创

papersonthemotionofparticles,thenatureoflight,andtherelationshipbetweenenergyandinertia[iˈnə:ʃjə]惯性.BeforeReading_2_2_2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading1914-1933191619211930Publishedhis“AutobiographicalNotes.”PublishedhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.DirectorofKaiserWilhelmPhysicalInstituteinBerlin.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.BeforeReading_2_2_3BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingOctober1939November18,1952April18,1955DeclinedanoffertobecomeheadofstateofIsrael.DiedinhospitalinPrinceton.WrotetoFranklinRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,onthepossibilityofmanufacturinganuclearbombandtheneedtopreempt[pri:ˈempt]先占,取代;先取,先发制人theNazis.ModestBemodestandprudent.

要小心慎重。Reallygreatmenareessentiallymodest.真正伟人大都很谦虚。适中,适度Thepriceisverymodest.价格是适中。BeforeReading_3BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingTheYo-Yoisasimpletoyconsistingofagrooved带有沟槽doublediskwithastringaboutthecenter.Theplayerholdstheendofthestringwhichunwinds

展开,从缠绕中解开itselfasthediskisdropped.Thenbyaslightjerkonthestring,theplayercausesittorewinditself,andtoreel绕在卷轴上线upbacktothehand.ThetoyissaidtohaveoriginatedinthePhilippines.Since1930ithasbecomeapopulartoyandeventodaychildrenindifferentcountriesplaytheYo-Yoandcompeteinvariouscontests.TheYo-Yo■impress及物动词vt.1.给…以深刻印象,使铭记Heimpressedmefavourably.他给我印象不错。Iwasveryimpressedby[at,with]herperformance.她演出给我留下了深刻印象。2.印,压印Thedesignwasimpressedonthecloth.这个图案印在布上了。SeenthroughtheeyesofayoungfriendEinsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.

Article_Article_modest1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingmodest:adj.1)notproudShewastoomodesttotellyouthatshegottopmarksinthefinalexamination.2)notlargeinamount,size,etc;moderateHeboughtthebicycleatamodestprice.我们班长总是对自己成就很谦逊。Ourmonitorisalwaysmodestabouthisachievements.Therehasbeenamodestdecreaseinhousepricesthisyear.SeenthroughtheeyesofayoungfriendEinsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.

Article_Article_modest2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingCF:

modest&humble这两个形容词都有“谦恭”之意。Bemodest,otherwiseyouwilllagbehind.谦虚些，不然就要落后。Knowledgemakehumble;ignorancemakeproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。modest含义广泛，指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不高傲、不武断或不自负。比如：humble指精神和行为上谦逊。褒义指对自己或自己成就不骄傲；贬义指过低地评价自己，对人低声下气。比如：MyfatherwasaclosefriendofAlbertEinstein.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”HewenttohisdeskandreturnedwithaYo-Yo.Hetriedtoshowmehowitworkedbuthecouldn’tmakeitrollbackupthestring.Whenmyturncame,Idisplayedmyfewtricksandpointedouttohimthattheincorrectlyloopedstringhadthrownthetoyoffbalance.Einsteinnodded,properlyimpressedbymyskillandknowledge.TheProfessorandtheYo-Yo

ThomasLeeBuckywithJosephP.Blank

Later,IboughtanewYo-YoandmailedittotheProfessorasaChristmaspresent,andreceivedapoemofthanks.Article1_W_ateaseBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingatease:inarelaxedpositionCollocation:witheaseillatease(stand)atease轻而易举地；毫不费劲地不安；心神不宁稍息takeone’sease使自己舒适一下；休息；放松Heputthesoldiersateasewhilewaitingforinspection.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedmotherfeelatease.MyfatherwasaclosefriendofAlbertEinstein.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”HewenttohisdeskandreturnedwithaYo-Yo.Hetriedtoshowmehowitworkedbuthecouldn’tmakeitrollbackupthestring.Whenmyturncame,Idisplayedmyfewtricksandpointedouttohimthattheincorrectlyloopedstringhadthrownthetoyoffbalance.Einsteinnodded,properlyimpressedbymyskillandknowledge.TheProfessorandtheYo-Yo

ThomasLeeBuckywithJosephP.Blank

Later,IboughtanewYo-YoandmailedittotheProfessorasaChristmaspresent,andreceivedapoemofthanks.Article1_W_offbalanceBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingoffbalance:unsteadyorunsteadily,indangeroffallingHegotoffbalanceandfellover.Thesmallboatgotoffbalanceandturnedoverinastorm.Collocation:achieve/acquirebalanceadjustthebalancekeep/maintainone’sbalance取得平衡调整平衡保持平衡，保持镇静loseone’sbalance失去平衡，心慌意乱inthebalanceonbalance悬而未决，不能必定总而言之，总来说(be)outofbalance失去平衡MyfatherwasaclosefriendofAlbertEinstein.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”HewenttohisdeskandreturnedwithaYo-Yo.Hetriedtoshowmehowitworkedbuthecouldn’tmakeitrollbackupthestring.Whenmyturncame,Idisplayedmyfewtricksandpointedouttohimthattheincorrectlyloopedstringhadthrownthetoyoffbalance.Einsteinnodded,properlyimpressedbymyskillandknowledge.TheProfessorandtheYo-Yo

ThomasLeeBuckywithJosephP.Blank

Later,IboughtanewYo-YoandmailedittotheProfessorasaChristmaspresent,andreceivedapoemofthanks.Article1_W_Impress1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingimpress:vt.1)makesomeonefeeladmirationandrespectSteveborrowedhisdad'ssportscartoimpresshisgirlfriend.2)maketheimportanceofsomethingcleartosomeoneIimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheefficiencyoftheemployeesinthecompany.Wewereveryimpressedbythestandardofwork.impresssb.with/bysth.Pattern:MyfatherwasaclosefriendofAlbertEinstein.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”HewenttohisdeskandreturnedwithaYo-Yo.Hetriedtoshowmehowitworkedbuthecouldn’tmakeitrollbackupthestring.Whenmyturncame,Idisplayedmyfewtricksandpointedouttohimthattheincorrectlyloopedstringhadthrownthetoyoffbalance.Einsteinnodded,properlyimpressedbymyskillandknowledge.TheProfessorandtheYo-Yo

ThomasLeeBuckywithJosephP.Blank

Later,IboughtanewYo-YoandmailedittotheProfessorasaChristmaspresent,andreceivedapoemofthanks.Article1_W_Impress2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingCF:

impress,influence&affect这些动词均含“影响”之意。impress通常指受到某人某物“影响”而感受至深。这种影响侧重外部和精神方面，强调其强烈、深刻和持久性。influence强调在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生潜移默化影响，也可指自然力影响。affect其主语通常是物而不是人，强调一物对另一物产生消极影响。MyfatherwasaclosefriendofAlbertEinstein.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”HewenttohisdeskandreturnedwithaYo-Yo.Hetriedtoshowmehowitworkedbuthecouldn’tmakeitrollbackupthestring.Whenmyturncame,Idisplayedmyfewtricksandpointedouttohimthattheincorrectlyloopedstringhadthrownthetoyoffbalance.Einsteinnodded,properlyimpressedbymyskillandknowledge.TheProfessorandtheYo-Yo

ThomasLeeBuckywithJosephP.Blank

Later,IboughtanewYo-YoandmailedittotheProfessorasaChristmaspresent,andreceivedapoemofthanks.Article1_W_Impress3BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary..TheschoolleaderswereworriedabouttheofWesternfilmsandTVprograms.Itriedtomynewbosswithmydiligencebutinvain.Cancerhadhislungs.Weweredeeplybytheefficiencyoftheemployeesinthecompany.influence________impress_______affected_______impressed_________Asaboyandthenasanadult,IneverlostmywonderatthepersonalitythatwasEinstein.HewastheonlypersonIknewwhohadcometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Heknewwhathewantedandhewantedonlythis:tounderstandwithinhislimitsasahumanbeingthenatureoftheuniverseandthelogicandsimplicityinitsfunctioning.Heknewtherewereanswersbeyondhisintellectualreach.Butthisdidnotfrustratehim.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.Inthe23yearsofourfriendship,Ineversawhimshowjealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,orpersonalambition.Heseemedimmunetotheseemotions.Hewasbeyondanypretension.Althoughhecorrespondedwithmanyoftheworld’smostimportantpeople,hisstationerycarriedonlyawatermark—W—forWoolworth’s.Article2_W_cometotermswithBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingcometotermswith:accept(sth.onedoesn'twanttoaccept)anddealwithitinthebestwayonecanInlessthanayear,hecametotermswithhislifeandworkthere.Theycametotermsafterlongbargaining.经过长时间讨价还价之后，他们终于达成了协议。Asaboyandthenasanadult,IneverlostmywonderatthepersonalitythatwasEinstein.HewastheonlypersonIknewwhohadcometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Heknewwhathewantedandhewantedonlythis:tounderstandwithinhislimitsasahumanbeingthenatureoftheuniverseandthelogicandsimplicityinitsfunctioning.Heknewtherewereanswersbeyondhisintellectualreach.Butthisdidnotfrustratehim.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.Inthe23yearsofourfriendship,Ineversawhimshowjealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,orpersonalambition.Heseemedimmunetotheseemotions.Hewasbeyondanypretension.Althoughhecorrespondedwithmanyoftheworld’smostimportantpeople,hisstationerycarriedonlyawatermark—W—forWoolworth’s.Article2_W_ambition1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingambition:n.astrongdesiretoachievesth.,suchasfameorpowerEricwasn'tparticularlyintelligentbuthehadplentyofambition.她理想是成为著名歌唱家。Herambitionwastobeafamoussinger.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。NB:

注意英语中一个含有ambition单词谚语：Asaboyandthenasanadult,IneverlostmywonderatthepersonalitythatwasEinstein.HewastheonlypersonIknewwhohadcometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Heknewwhathewantedandhewantedonlythis:tounderstandwithinhislimitsasahumanbeingthenatureoftheuniverseandthelogicandsimplicityinitsfunctioning.Heknewtherewereanswersbeyondhisintellectualreach.Butthisdidnotfrustratehim.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.Inthe23yearsofourfriendship,Ineversawhimshowjealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,orpersonalambition.Heseemedimmunetotheseemotions.Hewasbeyondanypretension.Althoughhecorrespondedwithmanyoftheworld’smostimportantpeople,hisstationerycarriedonlyawatermark—W—forWoolworth’s.Article2_W_ambition2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingCollocation:achieve/attain/fulfill/realizeone’sambitioncheck/frustrateone’sambitionspur/stimulate/stirone’sambition实现理想使某人野心（或雄心）受挫激发某人雄心壮志aboundlessambition无节制奢望afrustrated/thwartedambitionone’slife-longambition受挫理想一生志愿Asaboyandthenasanadult,IneverlostmywonderatthepersonalitythatwasEinstein.HewastheonlypersonIknewwhohadcometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Heknewwhathewantedandhewantedonlythis:tounderstandwithinhislimitsasahumanbeingthenatureoftheuniverseandthelogicandsimplicityinitsfunctioning.Heknewtherewereanswersbeyondhisintellectualreach.Butthisdidnotfrustratehim.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.Inthe23yearsofourfriendship,Ineversawhimshowjealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,orpersonalambition.Heseemedimmunetotheseemotions.Hewasbeyondanypretension.Althoughhecorrespondedwithmanyoftheworld’smostimportantpeople,hisstationerycarriedonlyawatermark—W—forWoolworth’s.Article2_W_correspondBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingcorrespond:vi.1)writeletterstoeachotherDotheyoftencorrespondwith

eachother?2)beinagreement,harmony,orconformity他言行不一。Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.3)beequivalentorsimilar美国国会相当于英国议会。TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.MarryandPetercorrespondedformanyyearsbeforetheymet.Todohisworkheneededonlyapencilandapadofpaper.Materialthingsmeantnothingtohim.Ineverknewhimtocarrymoneybecauseheneverhadanyuseforit.Hebelievedinsimplicity,somuchsothatheusedonlyasafetyrazorandwatertoshave.WhenIsuggestedthathetryshavingcream,hesaid,“Therazorandwaterdothejob.”“ButProfessor,whydon’tyoutrythecreamjustonce?”Iargued.“Itmakesshavingsmootherandlesspainful.”Heshrugged.Finally,Ipresentedhimwithatubeofshavingcream.Thenextmorningwhenhecamedowntobreakfast,hewasbeamingwiththepleasureofanew,greatdiscovery.“Youknow,thatcreamreallyworks,”heannounced.“Itdoesn’tpullthebeard.Itfeelswonderful.”Thereafter,heusedtheshavingcreameverymorninguntilthetubewasempty.Thenherevertedtousingplainwater.Article3_W_Present1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingpresent:1.

vt.formallygive,introduce,offer今年谁将颁发诺贝尔奖？2.n.TheyunwrappedtheirChristmaspresents.Who'sgoingtopresenttheNobelPrizethisyear?AllowmetopresentMr.Blacktoyou.Hepresentedhisapologies.1)agiftIgaveheraveryspecialpresentforherbirthday.2)thetimethatweareexperiencingnowThefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.你不得再为过去担忧，要开始为现在考虑！Youhavetostopworryingaboutthepastandstartthinkingaboutthepresent!Todohisworkheneededonlyapencilandapadofpaper.Materialthingsmeantnothingtohim.Ineverknewhimtocarrymoneybecauseheneverhadanyuseforit.Hebelievedinsimplicity,somuchsothatheusedonlyasafetyrazorandwatertoshave.WhenIsuggestedthathetryshavingcream,hesaid,“Therazorandwaterdothejob.”“ButProfessor,whydon’tyoutrythecreamjustonce?”Iargued.“Itmakesshavingsmootherandlesspainful.”Heshrugged.Finally,Ipresentedhimwithatubeofshavingcream.Thenextmorningwhenhecamedowntobreakfast,hewasbeamingwiththepleasureofanew,greatdiscovery.“Youknow,thatcreamreallyworks,”heannounced.“Itdoesn’tpullthebeard.Itfeelswonderful.”Thereafter,heusedtheshavingcreameverymorninguntilthetubewasempty.Thenherevertedtousingplainwater.Article3_W_Present2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingCollocation:presentanawardtosb.presentone’scompliments/respects/apologiestosb.presentoneself向某人授奖向某人致意/致敬/致歉出席，到场atpresent当前forthepresent眼前；暂时Einsteinwaspurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Hedidn’thavetheslightestinterestinthepracticalapplicationofhisideasandtheories.HisE=mc2isprobablythemostfamousequationinhistory—yetEinsteinwouldn’twalkdownthestreettoseeareactorcreateatomicenergy.HewontheNobelPrizeforhisPhotoelectricTheory,aseriesofequationsthatheconsideredrelativelyminorinimportance,buthedidn’thaveanycuriosityinobservinghowhistheorymadeTVpossible.MybrotheroncegavetheProfessoratoy,abirdthatbalancedontheedgeofabowlofwaterandrepeatedlydunkeditsheadinthewater.Einsteinwatcheditindelight,tryingtodeducetheoperatingprinciple.Buthecouldn’t.Article4_W_CuriosityBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingShedecidedtofollowhimoutofcuriosity.我打开包裹，仅仅为了满足自己好奇心。curiosity:n.thedesiretoknowaboutsomethingIopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.Collocation:arouseone’scuriositydisplayintensecuriositysatisfy/feed/gratifyone’scuriosity引发某人好奇表现出强烈好奇心满足某人好奇心Margaretlookedathimwithcuriosity.stimulate/provokepubliccuriosityincuriosityoutofcuriosity激起公众好奇心好奇地因为好奇withcuriosity好奇地excite/stirone’scuriosity激起某人好奇心Einsteinwaspurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Hedidn’thavetheslightestinterestinthepracticalapplicationofhisideasandtheories.HisE=mc2isprobablythemostfamousequationinhistory—yetEinsteinwouldn’twalkdownthestreettoseeareactorcreateatomicenergy.HewontheNobelPrizeforhisPhotoelectricTheory,aseriesofequationsthatheconsideredrelativelyminorinimportance,buthedidn’thaveanycuriosityinobservinghowhistheorymadeTVpossible.MybrotheroncegavetheProfessoratoy,abirdthatbalancedontheedgeofabowlofwaterandrepeatedlydunkeditsheadinthewater.Einsteinwatcheditindelight,tryingtodeducetheoperatingprinciple.Buthecouldn’t.Article4_W_observe1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingobserve:vt.1)watchcarefully,seeandnoticeItwasobservedthat40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.他们工作是观察鸟类行为。Theirjobistoobservethebehaviorofbirds.2)say“Peoplearen’tinterestedinspiritualthings,”observedtheactress.凯恩斯(Keynes)说人类分成两类。Keynesobservedthathumansfallintotwoclasses.3)obeyorfollowSofartheceasefirehasbeenobservedbybothsides.Einsteinwaspurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Hedidn’thavetheslightestinterestinthepracticalapplicationofhisideasandtheories.HisE=mc2

isprobablythemostfamousequationinhistory—yetEinsteinwouldn’twalkdownthestreettoseeareactorcreateatomicenergy.HewontheNobelPrizeforhisPhotoelectricTheory,aseriesofequationsthatheconsideredrelativelyminorinimportance,buthedidn’thaveanycuriosityinobservinghowhistheorymadeTVpossible.MybrotheroncegavetheProfessoratoy,abirdthatbalancedontheedgeofabowlofwaterandrepeatedlydunkeditsheadinthewater.Einsteinwatcheditindelight,tryingtodeducetheoperatingprinciple.Buthecouldn’t.Article4_W_observe2BeforeR