中国海洋大学英语II(本科)考试试题及答案

中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（A卷）试题名称：英语II（本科）学年学期：201602站点名称:层次:_专业:年级:学号:姓名:分数:1.A.2.A.A.A.A.A.试题名称：英语II（本科）学年学期：201602站点名称:层次:_专业:年级:学号:姓名:分数:1.A.2.A.A.A.A.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.选择题（每题1分，共10分）Itisdifficultto__theimplicationbetweenthelines.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdownThevolleyballmatchwastelevised__onCCTV.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.livelyThenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits__considerabidistributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiolThecentraltheatrehasaseating__ofmorethan3,000people.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facilityThefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentthatB.itC.oneD.whichBecauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadshutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.Jennycomplainedthatthehospitalhertoomuchforthetreatment.expendedB.paidC.costD.chargedHavingdecidedtorentaflat,we__contactinghousingagenciesinthecity,setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setupThebookfairhasreceivedapositive__fromreaders.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solutionfrom__inthelivingroom.tobe__.calledoffIftheoperation__carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）Thebasicprincipleofradarisillustratedbywhathappenswhenoneshoutsinae.Theechooftheshoutingthewallshelpsapersondeterminethesizeoficave.Withradar,however,thewavesareradiowavesinsteadof12waves.diowavestravel13thespeedoflight,about300,000kilometersinasecond.Alarset_14ashortburstofradiowaves.Thenitreceivestheechoes15whenwavesbounce（Silt）offobjects.Bydeterminingthetimeit_J6fortheechoestoimitotheradarset,atrainedtechnician17determinethedistancebetweenthe[arsetandotherobjects.Theword""radar",18,getsitsnamefromthetermdiodetectionandranging."""Ranging"isthetermfordetectionofthe19betweenobjectandtheradarset.Besidesbeingofcriticalimportancetopilot,radaris_20forairtrafficcontrol,trackingshipsatsea,andfortrackingweathersystemsandstorms.A.throughB.forC.onD.againstA.soundB.lightC.heatD.tideA.inB.atA.sendsoutA.A.A.A.A.A.Eventual三、阅读理解题（每题1分，共15分）producingspendscanB.incaselengthC.onC.heatC.overD.onB.worksoutC.figuresoutD.putsoutB.producedC.produceD.producestakesC.killsD.makesB.mustC.oughttoD.hastoB.inturnC.inshortD.infactB.widthC.distanceD.spaceB.internalC.externalD.essentialPassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwenty-five.Onbeingaskedhisopinion,hesaid,""Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakeachoicebetweenthem,IwouldratherchoosethelatterAnyway,it'sbettertolivethannottoliveatall."Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthanthelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,""It'salie.Ibetyoutwomillion.Youwouldn'tstickinacellevenforfiveyears."""Ifyoumeanit,""repliedtheyounglawyer,""IbetI'llstaytherelonger;makeitfifteeninsteadoffive."""Fifteen!Done!""criedthebanker.""Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions."""Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,"saidthelawyer.orfourbecauseyou'llneverstickitoutanylongerDon'tforgetmuchhardertoputupwiththanaenforcedone.Theideathatyouanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou.""Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcomertocomer,recalledallthisSothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.ThebankercouldnothidehisexcitementDuringsupperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,""Cometoyoursenses,youngman,befordt'stoolate.Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.Isaythreethatvoluntaryimprisonmentishavetherighttofreeyourselfandaskedhimself,""WhydidImakethisbet?What'sthegood?ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhilifeandIthrewawaytwomillions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentforlife?No,no!Rubbish!Onmypart,itwasthecaprice（心血来潮）orfourbecauseyou'llneverstickitoutanylongerDon'tforgetmuchhardertoputupwiththanaenforcedone.Theideathatyouanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou.""Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcomertocomer,recalledallthisThelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause.hewasyoungerthanthebankerB.capitalpunishmentwasimmoralC.itwasbetterthancapitalpunishmentD.thebankerwouldgivehim$200,000TerestingB.ridiculousC.capriciousD.instructiveTheword'company'inthefirstparagraphrefersto__.companionsB.bankersC.lawyersD.prisonershewastoorichtocareforthemoneyhewassureofhiswinningthebetthelawyerwouldgiveupin15yearsthelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5yearsthebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer__.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonablehewastoorichtocareforthemoneyhewassureofhiswinningthebetthelawyerwouldgiveupin15yearsthelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5yearsthebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer__.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonablePassageTwo30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.B.C.D.Intheend,rationalB.Questions26toOnlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation,whichhelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.Andithasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithbothyoungpeopleandeducationalinstitutions.TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesofNewYorkUniversityinManhattanbeganonlineclassesin1992.ItsVirtualSchoolhastaughtmorethan10,000studentsfromacrosstheUnitedSfessorStudentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamdependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistotakeItcostsasmuchyear.NYUfessorStudentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamdependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistotakeItcostsasmuchyear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidforinternationalstudentsinthwww../r/.iisThecosttoattendNYUOnlineasfifteenthousanddollarsaprogram.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogram,youcangelmoredetailsatthewebsite:Manyotherschools,too,offeronlineeducation.Studentsshouldbeespeciallycarefubfprogramsthatofferadegreeinreturnforlittleornowork.Theseareknownasdiplomamills,andareillegal

intheUnitedStates.iisEducationaladvisersalsosaythatbeforeyouenteranyprogram,makesuretheworkwillberecognizedinyourcountry.Youshouldalsomakesuretheschoolsyouareconsideringareofficiallyapproved.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe__oftheprogramsoftheSchool.academicgoalandsystemB.coursesandlearningmodeC.learningmethodsandclassesD.coursesandrequirementsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsintheprograms__.getfullscholarshipB.paynotuitionC.getnofinancialsupportD.earnmoremoneyManyAmericanschoolsofferonlineprograms,andinternationalstudents__.shouldbecarefulofbeingcheatedarecertaintoearnadegreeshouldknowaboutprogrammingarefacedwithmanydifficultiesTheword‘work'inthesecondlineofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.whatastudenthaswrittenatschoolwhatastudenthaslearnedatschoolwhatastudenthasreadatschoolwhatastudenthasachievedacademicallyThepaymentforonlineprogramsofNYUisbasedon.thenumberofclassesastudentattendsthenumberofstudentsaprofessorinstructsthenumberofsemestersastudentspendsthenumberofpresentationsastudentmakesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anunderstandingofman'seffectonthebalancofnatureiscrucial关键的)tobeingabletofinetheappropriateremedialaction.Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportanastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.Forexample,tropicalforestsareknowntobeessentialtothebalanceofnature,yetwearedestroyingthematagreatrate.Theyarebeingclearednottobenefitthenativesofthatcountry,buttosatisfytheneedsofrichcountries.CentralAmericanforestsarebeingdestroyedforgrasslandtomakepetfoodintheUnitedStatescheaper;inPapuaslewGuinea,forestsaredestroyedtosupplycheapercardboardpackagingforJapaneseelectronicproducts;inBurmaandThailand,forestsha】beendestroyedtoproducemoreattractivefurnitureinSingaporeandHongKong.Therefore,ari(personlivingthousandsofmilesawaymaycausemoretropicalforestdestructionthanapoorpersonlivingintheforestitself.Inshort,itiseverybody'sdutytosafeguardthefutureofmankin—notonlythroughpopulationcontrol,butbybeingmoreawareoftheeffecthisactionshaveonnature.Natureisbothfragiandpowerful.Itisveryeasilydestroyed;ontheotherhand,itcaneasilydestroyitsmostdangerousenemy——man.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleusuallybelievethat.poorpeopleinpoorcountriescontributetotheimbalanceofnaturerichpeopleknowhowtoprotecttheenvironmentbytakingactionspeopleinpoorareasknowalotaboutthebirthcontrolrichpeopleinrichcountrieshavedonealottobalancenatureIntheauthor'sopinion,__.developingcountriesshouldberesponsibleforenvironmentalproblemsoverpopulationintheworldiscreatedbythedevelopedcountriesrichcountriesexerciseworseinfluenceonenvironmentthanpoorcountriesallcountriesshouldbringthepopulationgrowthundercontrolThepurposeofthesecondparagraphismainlytoillustrate__.howtheforestsintheU.S.arebeingdestroyedwhichcountriesarethevictimsoftheimbalanceofnaturewhatJapanhasdonetodevelopitsowneconomyhowSouthAsiancountriesmakequalityfurnitureNatureisveryeasilydestroyedby__.A.richpeopleB.poorpeopleC.naturaldisastersD.mankindThetopicofthepassageisthat__.thecontrolofpopulationisessentialtothedevelopmentofanationnaturalresourcesareimportanttotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountryawarenessoftheeffectsofman'sactionsisasimportantaspopulationcontroldevelopedcountriesshoulddomoretoprotectnaturalenvironmentontheearth四、单词拼写题(每题1分，共30分)请根据词类将下列汉语单词译成英语。到国外；在国外ad.相反的；不利的a.帝国n.典礼，仪式n.环境；境遇n.41•密集度，稠密度n.出现，涌现v.扩大，放大n.特征，特色n.杂志n.移民，侨民n.47•许可；执照n.48•同时，其间n.需要，必需品n.服从，听从v.四月a.根本的，激进的a.狡猾的；难处理的a.策略，战略n.宇宙的，普遍的a.五、将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白(每题1分，共10分)Smallshopsofferproductsthatrangefrominexpensivetoexpensive,(depend)ontheshop.Ourtrainingprogramcoversarangeof(effect)managementtechniques.Largesumsofmoneyhaveto(spend)eachyearonrailwayconstruction.Hesawaletterlyingonthetable(address)tohim.Itishighly(desire)thatthegovernmentgivethecompanymorefinancialsupport.Shehadanoutward(appear),butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.Therearea(surprise)