新视野大学英语听说讲稿

Unit1LearningAForeignLanguageI.Warm-upactivitiesGroupdiscussion:Step1:Askstudentstodiscussthetopicof"Englishlearning"ingroups;suchas:whatmethodsaretheefficientwayinlearningaforeignlanguage?Step2:Asktherepresentativesof2or3groupstoreporttheresultoftheirdiscussiontotheclass.Step3:Howdoyoulearnaforeignlanguage?Teacher;TVprogram;video;nativespeaker;languageschool;onlinelearning;self-teaching,etc.Step4:Doyouoftengoonline?Wheredoyouprefer,athomeoratnetbar?Possibleanswer:HowtolearnEnglishwellorwhatmethodsarethemosteffectivewaystolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavetheirspecificsuggestions.SomepeoplesaythebestwaytoEnglishisbyreadingEnglishmaterialsorevenmemorizingthewordsofEnglishpopsongs.SomepeoplemaythinkthatstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnEnglishalthoughit'salittleboring.TherearestillsomeotherpeoplewhomaythinkthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn'tabadwaybecausetheycanwatchtheactorsandactressessayEnglish.MaybesomepeoplethinkthatjoiningEnglishclubisagoodchoicebecausetheycanimprovetheirEnglishbycommunicatingwithpeopleinEnglish.Ofcourse,peoplestillhaveothermoreeffectivewaystolearnEnglishaccordingtotheirownlearningexperience.Butrememberonlyifyoufindawaythatismostsuitabletoyou,that'sthebestway.YoushouldpersistinlearningEnglishandsomedayyourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.ILBackgroundInformationOnlinelearningaformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughanetworkedcomputer.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningoftentakesplaceontheInternet.Inanonlinelesson,thecomputerdisplaysmaterialinresponsetoalearner'srequest.Thecomputerasksthelearnerformoreinformationandpresentsappropriatematerialbasedonthelearner'sinput.Modem调制血调器Itisusedtoconnectthecomputertothetelephoneline,soonecansendfaxandaccesstheInternet.notebookcomputer:笔记本电脑desktopcomputer:桌面电脑5.laptop:膝上电脑

III.NewWordsrewardvt.n.vt.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings扌艮答,酬谢,奖励.Theprettygirlrewardedtheyoungmanwithashiningsmileforhishelp.(rewardsb.withsth.forsth.).Themotherrewardedthelittleboywithapieceofcakeforcleaningtheroom..SuccessattheOlympicGamesrewardedhissomanyyears'greatefforts.在奥运会上的成功使他多年的努力得到了报偿。n..sth.asareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings报答,奖赏Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.asknoreward:不图回报Parentsasknorewardforwhattheyhavedonefortheirchildren.inrewardfor:作为报答,奖赏Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbraveryintheanti-earthquakedisasterrelief..somemoneygiventosomeoneforhisgooddoings报酬,酬金Ihearthereisabigrewardfortheseizingofthethief.A$100,000rewardwillbeofferedforanyvaluableclueofthesuspect.frustratevt..causesb.tohavefeelingsofdisappointment使沮丧,使灰心、Thelackofevidenceinthiscasefrustratedthepolice.Hewasfrustratedbythelackofappreciationofhissenior.由于得不到上司的赏识而灰心丧气。.causethefailureofsth.使挫败,使受挫折LiuXianghadhopedtosetanewworldrecordat2008OlympicGames,butwasfrustratedbyhissevereinjurytohisonefoot.Thebadweatherfrustratedourhopesofgoingout.坏天气使我们打消了外出的念头。.frustratingadj.annoying;discouraging使人心烦的;使人灰心的IfinditfrustratingthatIcan'tpassCET-4.过不了大外4级,我感到惘然若失。frustratedadj..discouragedornotsatisfied灰心的;不满意的Asanurseshegotveryfrustrated,butbeinganactressseemstosuither.她做护士很不顺心,但当演员似乎倒很适合她。.(attrib)unabletobesuccessfulinone'schosencareer失意的;不得志的;受挫的I'mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob;Ineedachange,frustrationn.stateofbeingfrustrated

Everyjobhasitsfrustrationandyoucan'talwayscrywithfrustration,每种工作都有让人不称心的地方。positivea..leadingtoapracticalaction积极的,肯定的positiveadvice积极的建议;positivethinking积极的想法takeapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极的态度positive/negativeanswer肯定/否定的答案ThefamousteachergaveussomepositivesuggestionsoflearningEnglishwell.sure,havingnodoubt确实的,明确的bepositiveof7about/that对 有把握Itseemsunlikelytome,butsheseemedverypositive.这在我看来似乎是不可能的,但她却非常肯定。Areyoupositiveaboutherhonesty/thatsheishonest?unlikeprep..notlike;beingdifferentfrom不像;和 不同UnlikethenorthpartofChina,itisnotlikelytosnowinwinterhere,unlike(prep.)differentfrom 不像.dislike(v.)notlike 厌恶 myseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!Unlike与高中老师不同,我的大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,他们没有哪个带教鞭!Everyonehereseemsto him.dislikemediumn.adj.mediatheMassMedia大众传媒.amethodforgivinginformation媒质,媒介物,传导体Newspaperisaprimemediumofcommunication.传播工具Lighttravelsthroughoutthemediumofair,光通过空气传送。Commercialtelevisionisaneffectivemediumforadvertising.商业电视是有效地广告宣传工具。.ofmiddlesize,amount,quality中等的,适中的Theyhaveamedium-sizedhouseintheheartofthecity.他们在市中心有幢中等大小的房子。amanofmediumheight中等身材的男子Theseclothesshouldbewashedatmediumtemperature.accessn..[U]meansorrightofusing,reaching接近,进入(权利或权利)gain/get/have/keepaccesstosth.:rightofusing/reaching/enteringWithbroad-bandtechnology,netizensmaygetaquickeraccesstotheInternet.有了宽带网技术,网民能更快地连上互联网。Wehadleftthekeysinsidethehouse,sowehadtogainaccesstothehousethroughthewindow..meansofenteringorawayinorenteringaplace通道,入口Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.

accessibleadj.:thatcanbereached,used,etcDictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasilyaccessible.字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。Ourheadmasterisaccessibletothestudents.我们校长容易和学生亲近。commitmentn..devotionto信奉,献身Theonlinecoursewouldnothavesucceededwithoutthecommitmentofalltheteachers.没有所有教师全身心的投入,网络课程不会成功。We'relookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.I'moverworkedatthemoment-I'vetakenontoomanycommitments.我目前劳累过度ー应承的事情太多了。.apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoraction承诺,许诺,保证Hemadeacommitmenttopayoffallhisdebts,(n.apromise)他作出了还清所有债务的承诺Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'twanttogetmarriedbecausetheydon'twantanycommitments.如今很多年轻人不愿结婚,因为不想受任何约束。commitvt..todosth.wrong,badorunlawfu!做错的、坏的或非法的事Hemusthavecommittedacrime.Amitsb./sth.tosb.:giveortransfersb./sth.toastateorplaceforsafekeeping,treatment,etc把某人或某物置于某状态或某处保留处理等Shewascommittedtoamentalhospitalattheageof32.她32岁时被送进了精神病院。.commitsb/oneselftosth./doingsth.:topromisetoacertaincause,opinion,etc承诺;做保证Thegovernmenthascommitteditselftoimprovingqualityeducation.政府承诺提高素质教育。committedadj.devotedtoone'sjoborcause忠诚的;坚定的;尽忠的Wearecommittedtoequalrightsforwomen.我们致力于威妇女争取平等权利。acommittedChristian,doctor,teacher,communist虔诚的基督徒、尽责的医生、教师、坚定的共产党员minimuma.n..thesmallest最低的,最小的Theminimumpassmarkinthisexaminationis60outof100.这次考试的及格分数为60分,满分为100分。Hecouldn'tjointhepolice,becausehewasbelowtheminimumheight

allowedbytherules.他不能当警察,因为他的身高达不到规定的最低标准。2).thesmallestamount最低限度,最少量Thepriceisherminimum;sherefusestoloweritanymore.这是她的最低价,她不肯再降。Theywilltrytokeepthecostofrepairsdowntoaminimum.他们会尽量把修理费用压到最低限度maximumadj.n..thelargest,largestpossibleespinamountordegree最咼的,最大的Today'smaximumtemperaturewillbe32degrees.Themaximumspeedinthisstreetis40milesperhour..thelargestamount最高限度,最大量Thestadiumcanholdamaximumof30,000people.Youcanborrowamaximumof10booksfromthelibrary.Theconfusionwasatitsmaximum.ッ昆乱至リ了极点。minimizevt..reducesth.asmuchaspossible使某物减至最低限度Youcanminimizethedangersofdrivingbytakingcaretoobeyallthetrafficrules.你只要留心遵守所有交通规则,就可把开车的危险减到最低程度。.estimatesth.atthesmallestpossibleamount;reducethetruevalueorimportanceofsb./sth.对某事作最低估计;贬低某人或某物的价值或重要性Heminimizedthevalueofhercontributiontohisresearchsothathegotallthepraise.他极カ贬低她在那项研究中的贡献,从而独获全部奖励。maximizevt.:.increasesth.asmuchaspossible使某物增至最大限度Wemustmaximizeprofits.我们必须尽量增加利润。.makethebestofusesth,最大限度利用某事物Weshouldmaximizeouropportunitiestogoabroadtopursuitourstudies,充分利用机会出国学习。assignmentn..[C]apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业Theteacheraskedherstudentstofinishtheirassignmentseveryday..[U]actofdividingassignments分配,指派Heisinchargeoftheassignmentoftheworkamongthestudents.他负责在学生中分配任务。assignv..assignsth.tosb.:givesth.tosb.asashareorforuse分西己;分给Thelargeclassroomhasbeenassignedtous..assignsb.tosth.:namesb.forataskorposition;appointsb.指派某人做ー工作或任一职务;委派,选派某人

They'veassignedtheirbestmantothejob.他们选派了最合适的人做那项工作。assignsb.todosth.:toappointsb.todosth.;decideon指派;委派;选定Ihavebeenassignedtowashthedishes.3).nameorfix(atime,place,reason,etcforsth)指定(时间、地点);确定(原因)ShallweassignWednesdaysforourweeklymeetings?我们把每周例会定在周三好吗?Itisimpossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是不可能的。embarrassvt..makesomeonefeelupsetesp.doingsth.notrightly使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思Thereporter'squestionsembarrassedtheactressandsherefusedtoanswer..embarrassingadj.Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it'ssoembarrassing..embarrassedadj.Theactressfeltsoembarrassedwhenthereportersaskedheraboutherpersonalprivacy.Shefeltembarrassedwhenthepeoplelaughedathermistake..embarrassmentn.Arudechildisanembarrassmenttohisparentsespinapublicplace.Hecouldn'thidehisembarrassment.continualadj..repeatedoftenandoveralongperiod多次重复的,频频的Hehascontinualargumentswithhisfather.屡次跟父亲争论.continuallyad.repeatedlyIcontinuallyhadtoremindhimofhisresponsibilities.我不得不一再提醒他记住自己的责任。词汇辨析:continualcontinuousContinualmeans''happeningagainandagainoveralongperiodoftime,"andisoftenusedofbadthings.Continual意思是“长时间内不断发生的事”,常常指坏事情。Continuousmeans"continuingwithoutstoppingorinterruption."Continuous表示“连续不断的意思”。.Thetelephonehasbeenringing allmorning,(continually).Thetelephonerang forfiveminutes,(continuously).Hewas lateforwork,(continually).Theychattered foranhour,(continuously).Thebrainneedsa supplyofblood,(continuous).Howdowepreventthe breakdowns?(continual)

bewellworth+sth./doingsth.besomethingthatisrewardingenoughtodofbrthetimeoreffort值得 的.Thefoodisnotwortheating..Doingmorningexercisesisworththetime.花点时间做早操是值得的。.Don'tlockthedoor;itisn'tworththetrouble.别锁门,不值得麻烦。notonly...butalso...不仅 而且 .Heplaysnotonlythepiano,butalsotheviolin.他不仅会弹钢琴,而且会拉小提琴。.NotonlyisthestoryinterestingtousbutalsotheEnglishisgoodforustolearn.这故事不仅有趣,而且其英语道地,值得一学。IV.Assignments:Reviewthenewwordsandphrasesofthisunit.PreviewthetextofSectionA.References.新视野大学英语教师用书外语教学与研究出版社..Cn.牛津高阶英汉双解词典牛津大学出版社4,英汉多功能词典外语教学与研究出版社.张道真实用英语语法商务印书馆.大学英语语法华东理工大学出版社Unit1LearningAForeignLanguageI.ReviewsomeimportantnewwordsHeworkedhardwithoutanyhopeofreward.Sheofferedarewardof2,000yuanforinformationabouthermissingdaughter.Thecompanypresentedagoldwatchtotheretiringchairmanasarewardforhisservice.HowcanIrewardyouforallyourhelp?Herewardedtheboyforbringingthelostdog.Ifyougiveachildproblemsthatarehardtosolve,youmayfrustratehim.Badweatherfrustratedhisattempttoclimbthemountain.TomandBillarebrothers.Theformerisafootballplayerandthelatterisasinger.Iprefertheformerdesigntothelatter.Newspaperisanimportantmediuinofcommunication.Youmustwashthesweateratamediumtemperature.Floodcutofftheaccesstothevillage.Wegainedaccesstothehousethroughthewindow.Wearelookingforapersonwitharealsenseofcommitmenttothe

job.15.Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducingtaxes.16.1gotalotofbenefitfromlearningaforeignlanguage.Thenewhospitalbenefitedusenormously.Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.Don'tembarrassthemwithpersonalquestions.ILSummaryoftheTextAtthebeginningofthetext,theauthortoldusthatlearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiences.Thentheauthorpresentedthereaderhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesfordifferentstages.Injuniormiddleschool,myforeignlanguageteacherpraisedallofthestudents.Ibenefitedalotfromthispositiveteachingmethod.Inseniormiddleschooltheteacheralwayspunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.So1lostmyjoyinansweringquestionsandmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.Incollege,Ihadnoopportunitytospeakinclass.Ifeltintimidated.Onlinelearningchangedeverything.Althoughitrequiredmuchtime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththecourse,Isucceededinforeignlanguagelearning.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorechoedhistheme:hetreasuredthetryingexperienceofforeignlanguagelearningsomuchthathewouldn'ttradeitforanything.StructureoftheText.Para1:Foreignlanguagelearningisadifficultbutrewardingexperience..Paras2-7:Myforeignlanguagelearningexperiencefromjuniormiddleschooltoonlinecourse..Para8:Foreignlanguagelearning,thoughamosttryingexperience,benefitsmeforalife.LanguagePointsLearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.(Para.l)Meaning:Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultthingstodobutitwasmostworthdoinginmylife.Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.Meaning:Althoughsometimeslearningalanguageisdisappointing,itwasrewardingenoughtospendthetimeandeffortonit.bewellworth+noun/doingsth.:rewardingenoughforthetimeoreffortHe*sdecidedtohavealookatthehouseforitiswellworthbuying.Becauseofthepositivemethod,Ieagerlyansweredallthequestions

Icould,neverworryingaboutmakingmistakes.（Para.2）Meaning:Becauseoftheeffectiveandhelpfulmethod,IwasverywillingtoanswerallthequestionsIcould,andIneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes.句型提炼:Becauseof…，sbadv.doessth/is+adj.todosth,neverworrying/caringmuchabout…由于 ,某人很做某 事,从不怎么担心Becauseofthedeeploveforheraunt,shewilltryherbesttocureherillness,neverworryingabouttheexpenses由于对她姑姑深深的爱,她会尽力治好她的病,根本不顾及所花的费用。句中"neverworrying"为现在分词短语作状语表示伴随。本课的许多句子中出现了现在分词作状语的例子,如:Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedalongstickatusand,shakingitupanddown,shouted,,•（Line.11,伴随状语）.***1neededtothinkoutmyideasandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.（Line.39,时间状语）语法小结现在分翅是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体,在句子中可以作多种成分。现在分词或分词短语作状语相当状语从句。（1）伴随状语Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.=Theystoodthereforanhourandwatchedthegame.2）原因状语Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.=Becausewedidn'tknowheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.（3）时间状语Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.=Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.（作状语时,前面还可以加上when,while等,表示动作和谓语动词动作儿乎同时发生。有时也可以加before,whether等共同作状语。本单元中有许多这样的例子。）NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butalsoItotallylostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.（Para.3）Meaning:Inotonlydidn'tfeelhappyansweringquestions,butalsoIdidn'twanttosayanythinginEnglish.Note:With"notonly"or"only"placedatthebeginningofasentence,thesentenceordershouldbeinverted（倒装）asyoufinditinthereadingpassage.Unlikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher,・・・（Para.4）Meaning:Differentfrommyseniormiddleschoolteacher,...unlike:prep,different;notlike,notthesame

Herrecentreportisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.她最近的报告与以前的大不相同。Unlikeme,mysonlikestogetupearly,与我不同,我的儿子喜欢早起。6.However,thesituationwasfarfromperfect.(Para.4)Meaning:Butthesituationwasnotfaultlessatall.farfrom:not...atall;ratherthan,Farfrom(being)angry,he*sveryhappy.他一点都不生气,很快乐。1begantofeelintimidated.(Para.4)Meaning:Ibegantofeelfrightenedandlackimidate:vt.makeonefrightenedbythreatsThethievesintimidatedthegeneralmanagerbysayingthattheywouldkillhim.Johnintimidatedhisbrotherintonottellingtheirparentsthetruth.Isoongotaccesstothenecessaryequipment,learnedthetechnologyfromafriendandparticipatedinthevirtualclassroom5to7daysaweek.(Para.5)Meaning:Isoongotthenecessaryequipmentandlearnedhowtousetheequipmentfromafriend.ThenIcouldtakeonlinecourses5to7daysaweek.access:n.wayofentering;rightofusing,reaching,orenteringTheonlyaccesstothatbuildingwasguardedbythesoldiers.virtual:a.almostwhatisstated;made-upThekingwassomuchunderthecontrolofhiswifethatshewasthevirtualrulerofthecountry.国王完全受妻子的控制,以至于她是这个国家的实际统治者。...itrequiresmuchtime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.(Para.6)Meaning:...andonlinelearningrequiresthatwegivemuchtimeandattentiontoitandlearnorworkinacontrolledway,sothatwecankeepupwiththeprogressofthemitment:n.apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsorcertaincourseofactionsHefelthedidn'thavetomakesuchacommitmenttoMary.discipline:n.thepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrules;thequalityofbehavinginacontrolledwayDisciplineisveryimportantforanykindofscientificresearch,自制对于任何科研工作而言都很重要。10.1feltlikegivingup.(Para.7)Meaning:Iwantedtostopdoingonlinelearning.feellikesth./doingsth.:wanttodosth.Couldwestopplayingcards?Ifeellikehavingarest.Atthesightofthemiserablescene,theladyfeltlikecrying.giveup:stophavingordoingThoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnotgiveuponline

learning.Hehadtogiveuphisstudiesbecauseoflackofmoney...Ihadfinallyreapedthebenefitsofallthathardwork