上海中级口译

上海中级口译前言：上海市中级口译考试口译历届试题的前12套考卷总结我非常感谢...Reference:Thankyouverymuchfor...热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:graciousspeechofwelcome.之一Reference:beoneof访问...是...Reference:Avisitto...has...多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:haslongbeenmydream.给予我一次...的机会...Reference:（Thevisitwill）giveme（anexcellent）opportunityto...我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。Reference:IwishtosayagainthatIamsodelightedandprivilegedto...（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。Reference:I'mdeeplygratefulforeverythingyou'vedoneformesincemyarrivalinChina.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。note：（l）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。（2）“杰出人士”的翻译Reference:I'mverygladtohavetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanywithagroupofbrilliantpeopleinChina'sautomobileindustries.10多年来一直盼望...note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。Reference:havebeenlookingforwardto...formanyyears我很感激...note：出现“感激"，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。Reference:Iappreciate...你若不在意的话，...Reference:Ifyoudon'tmind,...去...走走Reference:touraround...浦江商务旅游公司note：注意其中的旅游的选词Reference:PuJiangBusinessTravelCompany国家旅游局note：局不一定要用bureauReference:theChineseNationalTouristAdministration经...批准的...Reference:...approvedby...在华...Reference:...inChina以...为主要服务对象Reference:provideservicesmainlyto...公司的宗旨是...Reference:Weoperateundertheprincipalof...促进，改善，发展Reference:promote,improve,promote.及其周边地区Reference:...anditssurroundingareas提供全方位的服务note：注意这里的“全方位”的翻译Reference:offeranall-roundserviceto...竭诚Reference:doone'sbest坦诚相待Reference:...inanhonestpartnership商务Reference:businessactivities我们很高兴...Reference:Itgivesusgreatpleasureto...再次接待...note:学习这种比较特殊的说法Reference:toplayhostto...onceagain学校的全体师生员工Reference:thefaculty,studentsandstaffoftheuniversity向...表示热烈欢迎Reference:...wishtoextendone'swarmwelcometo...格林博士和夫人Reference:Dr.andMrs.Green我相信...Reference:Iamconvincedthat...这次对...的访问note:注意“这次”的翻译Reference:currentvisitto...34必将为...Reference:...willsurely...作出（重要）贡献Reference:makeanimportantcontributionto...祝大家...note:注意"大家"的翻译Reference:wishyouall...友好合作关系note:注意语序的安排Reference:thefriendlyrelationsandcooperations我怀着非常愉快的心情（出席本届年会）.note:除句型外注意，在出席前添加的小词，以及〃年会〃的翻译.Reference:ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIamheretoattendthisannualmeeting.值此...之际，...Reference:Ontheoccasionof我为能有机会...，向致以深深的谢意.Reference:Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepappreciationto...forthisopportunityto...就...问题进行发言Reference:toaddressthemeetingonthetopicof...42为...提供了（理想的）场所Reference:...providesuswithanidealarenawherewewill...我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.note:重点是后半句语言的组织.先翻译了商讨后，怎样将〃发表•.看法〃衔接上去.Reference:Iwishtotakethisopportunitytodiscusswithyoumythroughtsontheissueofworld-wideenvironmentalprotection.在这举国同庆的夜晚，...Reference:Ontheoccasionofthiseveningofnationalcelebration，...各位来宾Reference:alltheguests光临我们的春节联欢晚会note:"光临〃的翻译，和〃春节联欢晚会〃的n种翻译方法Reference:cometothispartytocelebrateourSpringFestival（在座）各位Reference:allpresenthere轻松，欢快的Reference:mostrelaxinganddelightful春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时.note:"良辰佳时〃的翻译，以及〃一年中〃的处理Reference:TheChineseSpringFestivalisaverywonderfulandjoyousoccasioninourtradition.我愿（希望）...Reference:Ihope...外国来宾note:"宾〃不一定就是guestReference:overseasvisitors（guests）尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴Reference:haveagoodtimeenjoyingtoone'shearts'contentthefinesttraditionalChinesecuisineandwine彼此沟通，增进友谊note:除了前者，还要注意〃增进〃的择词Reference:togettoknoweachotherandtoincreaseourfriendship最后，我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体健康，事业有成，吉祥如意.note:除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外,要关注〃光临〃和句首〃最后〃的翻译Reference:Inclosing，I'dliketothankyouagainforyourpresenceandwisheveryonegoodhealth，asuccessfulcareerandtheverybestofluckinthenewyear.热情的迎接和款待note:"热情的〃.多个词可以表示这个意思Reference:warmreceptionandhospitalityThepastfivedaysinChina，...Reference:在中国度过的这五天令人愉快，难以忘怀!note:"难以忘怀〃的口译确实被固定了下来Reference:betrulypleasantandenjoyableandmostmemorable我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.note:句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的，此外〃特别〃,〃称颂〃都应该学到条件反射的程度.Reference:IparticularlywanttopaytributetoourChinesepartnersfortheirsincerecooperationandsupportinconcludingtheseagreements.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!note:好句子，背出来.Reference:MayIaskallofyoupresentheretojoinmeinraisingyourglasses,tothelastingfriendshipandcooperationbetweenourtwocompanies.中美合资企业Reference:aSino-Americanjointventurehavetosaythat...Reference:我认为...businessmanagementReference:经营管理由于...,所以...note:用了dueto...后要学会将to后内容都转化为名词性形式Reference:...,dueto...直率Reference:directandstraightforwardcan'tsayourwayofdoingbusinessisabsolutelysuperior.note:尤其是句首：Ican'tsay...的参考翻译Reference:我无法断言，我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.优点和弊端note:翻出来后，还要注意，.…的优点和弊端，用什么介词Reference:strongandweakpointsin...近年来，...Reference:Inrecentyears，...businessexecutivesReference:经理人员毕竟，...Reference:Afterall，...70已认识到...Reference:...haverecognized...更具人情味的...Reference:themorehumanewayof...管理方式note:"方式〃何必去翻译出来Reference:management.在...中（上）存在差异Reference:therearedifferencesin...between/among...现状Reference:currentsituation基于...，...Reference:Consideringthefactthat...，...轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580人一辆车.note:使用恰当句型后，占有率不一定要翻出来，注意〃目前〃的快速反应Reference:Thereisonlyonecarforevery580Chineseatpresent具有极大的诱惑力Reference:beextremelyattractive（中国已将关税）从（23%）降到了（17%）.Reference:...cut...from...to...创造条件Reference:createconditions80andinturnfortheinevitableopeningofitsautomarkettotheoutsideworld.note:inturnfor的翻译Reference:进而敞开其汽车市场大门（创造了条件）（IBM上海公司的）正式开张典礼Reference:officiallaunchofIBMofShanghai各位如此钟情IBM的产品，这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头.note:〃钟情〃和〃好兆头〃各自怎么说.Reference:It'sasignofgoodbusinessthatyoushowsomuchinterestinIBMproducts.，我感到万分荣幸.Reference:Iregarditasagreathonorthat...期待者...Reference:belookingforwardto...在...地位Reference:...positionin...富有（中国民族文化）特色的...Reference:...thatischarateristicofChinesenationalculture.安排了...的旅游路线Reference:offeryou...tourprogram各位note:出现在句首Reference:如:各位将要...Youwill...景点和名胜Reference:senicspotsandhistoricalsites雄伟的古建筑群Reference:magnificentancientarchitecturalcomplexes游览，参观Reference:visit真正的Reference:authentic观赏Reference:appreciate中国烹调Reference:Chinesecuisine欣赏，品尝Reference:enjoy地方风味小吃Reference:localdelicacies我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这次访问愉快而难忘.note:添东西Reference:ThetraditionalwarmthandhospitalitywithwhichtheChinesepeopleentertainourguestswillmakeyourvistapleasantandmemorableexperience.拥有...Reference:...has...,占（人口总数的六分之一）.Reference:...,constitutingone-sixthofhertotalpopulation劳动妇女Reference:workingwomen取得（杰出的）成就Reference:makeoutstandingachievementsinthefieldsof...各行各业的（年轻妇女）Reference:youngwomeninallprofessions.迫切希望...Reference:beeagerlyseeking...104有权...Reference:...havetherightto...105.参加Reference:participatein106,因此（在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位）.note:注意，〃因此〃的选词链接，〃享有〃和〃平等地位〃也是翻译点Reference:...,therebygainingeconomicindependenceandequalstatusinthesocietyandathome.Rightnow，...Reference:现在，…elephant--->sheersizeReference:庞大的体形zooattractionsReference:动物园园景110不难区分Reference:...arenotdifficulttotellapart111，whereas...Reference:这句型可以用作对比列举curvedowninthemiddleReference:中间向下我代表我们代表团的全体成员，...Reference:Onbehalfallthemembersofmydeligation，I...Duringourstay，...note:"stay〃要翻的好听点Reference:在我们逗留期间，.…115.impresssb.deeplyReference:给...留下很深刻的印象欢迎各位参加〃对外汉语〃学习班note:"学习班〃竟然可以不去翻译出来，用个词代替就是了Reference:WelcometotheProgramof〃ChineseasaForeignlanguage〃.近年来，世界各地学汉语者与日俱增.note:主要是〃与日俱增〃.Reference:aworldwideinterestinChineseisincreasingatanacceleratingtempo从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了.note:句子主要关注于，句首的表达，以及最后一部分怎样用词组和上文衔接，在出现说历史时长的时候.Reference:Inasense,...,withitsearliestwritingsdatingbacknearlyforthousandyears.随着...,...Reference:With...,...我将适时介绍...note:"适时"的翻译，当然，介绍不一定就是introduce,discuss也不错Reference:Iwilldiscussinduetime...（汉语）对（中华民族的文化和思维）所产生的影响.note:还要注意一下"思维"的翻译Reference:theinfluenceoftheChineselanguageontheculturalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheChinesenation对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多，文学历史最悠久的语言来说，这股学习热潮早该出现了.note:"对于...来说〃,〃早该出现了〃，当指语言的使用人数时候怎么表达Reference:ConsideringthatChinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworldandthegreatestdepthinitsliterature,thisinterestislongoverdue.受到/接受完整的中等教育note:完整的在这里怎么表达?受到接受在这里和教育搭配应该用什么词？Reference:receiveafullsecondaryeducation显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入.note:"现象〃不一定就是phenomenon,"全民〃，“格格不入〃Reference:Thisfacthasobviouslyaffectedtheimprovementofgeneralscientificanculturallevelsandisfullyincompatiblewithamodernizedsociety.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质.note:三星句型.〃在...的同时〃，动一＞名转换.Reference:Therefore,China'seffortstodeveloptheeconomymustbeaccompaniedbyequallyvigorouseffortstocontrolthepopulationandimproveitsquality.126，人口增长也是中国普及中等教育比较缓慢的一个重要原因.note:原因不一定就是reason，"重要"也不一定就是important,注意这里的特殊句型.Reference:PopulationincreaseisalsoamajorfactorbehindChina'srelativeslownessinestablishinguniversalsecondaryschooleducation.有人认为...Reference:Somepeopleholdtheviewthat...然而，更多人认为...note:"认为〃的翻译种种，全扫描Reference:However，morepeopleareoftheopinionthat...深圳应该当好内地与香港之间的桥梁.note:太常用的句型了，不会是失败.Reference:ShenzhenshouldcontinuetoplayitsroleasabridgelinkingHongKongandmainland.借助...的优势Reference:makeuseoftheadvantagesof...131发展成为...Reference:developinto...国际商wuReference:internationalcommercialport今天,我们聚会在一起,...Reference:Today,wemeethereto...广泛领域Reference:awiderangeofareas135反映了...Reference:...reflects...共同愿望Reference:shareddesire对...产生积极影响Reference:haveapositiveimpacton...我深信...Reference:Iamdeeplyconvincedthat...携手合作Reference:worktogetherfor...本着...原则Reference:intheprincipalof...会议的圆满结束Reference:asuccessfulconclusionofthismeeting牢记以下几点Reference:keepcertainpointsinmind组建...（企业）Reference:setup...Now,letmegoontothelegalaspectofajointventure.note:注意"aspect"翻成什么好Reference:下面我接着谈谈合资企业的法律问题145,...,都要记住这一点.Reference:...withthisinmind.Youhavetounderstandtheextentofyourliabilityforactionsofthejointventure.Reference:你必须考虑自己对该合资企业的行为承担多少责任.关注Reference:beconcernedabout现有市场Reference:existingmarketsalesareaReference:销售区域Wearenotfinishedwithyou.Reference:我们跟你还没完呢！pickupthepiecesandcarryonReference:收拾残局，重整旗鼓，再图进取好句子.Ibeganmylifeasthesonofimmigrants,andwithgreateffortsIworkedmywayuptothepresidencyoftheFordCampany.Reference:我是作为移民的儿子进入人世的，凭自己的努力，一步步地当上了福特汽车公司地总裁.热情接待Reference:warmreception衷心的感谢Reference:heartbeltthanksfor没有贵方的努力我们无法成功地达成合作协议.Reference:Withoutyoureffortitwouldhavebeenimpossibleforustoreachthesuccessfulconclusionofourcooperativeagreements来华投资Reference:cometoinvestinChina幅员辽阔Reference:hasvastland劳动力资源丰富Reference:abundanthumanresource兴办（企业）Reference:establishmarketstrategyReference:市场营销战略businessdealingsReference:商务运作这种投资方法对我们合作双方来说,都有丰厚地经济回报.Reference:Iwouldsaythatthistypeofinvestmentwillyieldfateconomicreturnsforbothpartiesinourpartnership.产品有着优异的价格性能比note:这里的〃有着〃Reference:enjoyshallfocusmyremarksprimaryon...Reference:我想重点谈谈...165differsgreatlyfrom...Reference:与...是截然不同地amcertainthat...Reference:我相信...ThefutureofeconomiccooperationwithChinashouldbeviewedwithacombinationofenthusiasmandrealism.note:注意这里的〃beviewd"Reference:我们应该带着满腔热忱和现实主义的精神来看待与中国未来的经济合作.越来越（流行）note:不一定是moreandmoreReference:increasingpopulationtostayouttrafficjamsReference:以避免交通堵塞Collegeandhighschoolstudentsfindbikinganeconomicalalternativetocarsandbuses.note:喜欢这里的alternativeto的用法Reference:大中小学生把自行车当作汽车和公交车的廉价代用工具.wanttospendpartofthislecturediscussing...note:是〃部分讲座（时间）〃？Reference:我想在讲座上花点时间讨论...beincapableofdoingsth.Reference:不能够做某事Thecomputer'sadvantageoverusisthat...Reference:note:注意介词over重复的,反复的Reference:repetitive175,其历史可以追溯到...Reference:Datingbackto...,...贸易通道note:"通道"哈，新词一个Reference:thoroughfare我社安排的"丝绸之路游"始于西安古城，止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐.note:始于••.，止于，怎么说?怎么跟前面连接,〃首府〃怎么说？Reference:"TheSilkRoadTour"thatweofferfollowsaroutebeginningfromtheancientcityofXi'anandendingatUrumqi，thecapitalofXingjiang•178•游客们沿线可以...note:"沿线〃的表达Reference:Alongtheroute...高超的工艺Reference:thesuperiorworkmanship领略自然景观的魅力note:关键是对于〃领略〃的翻译Reference:takepleasureinthecharmsofthenaturallandscape大量的Reference:awealthof183沿途Reference:along...（最精彩的）旅游节目（之一）Reference:touristattractions过去10年来，...Reference:Inthelasttenyears，...带来了（许多新的变化）Reference:bringabout高档消费品Reference:high-gradeconsumergoods农副产品Reference:farmandsidelineproducts农村剩余劳动力的转移Reference:shiftofsurplusfarmlabortoruralenterprises农作物大幅度增产，农名收入大幅度增加，乡镇企业异军突起.note:出现两个大幅度上升的意思，用什么样的技巧•〃异军突起〃的翻译Reference:Thesechangescharacterizedbysubstantialincreaseincropproductionandfarmer'sincomeandthequickriseofruralenterprisesasanewforce.hasbeengiventhechoiceof...note:注意given,一定翻成给予吗？Reference:...正面临...的选择192.Itwasexpectedthat...note:形式主语It的翻译Reference:人们希望...193.havethefreedomto（continuewiththeircareers）note:have和freedom的搭配Reference:享有...的自由194.infavourofsb./sth.Reference:支持某人（某事）处于世纪之交的Reference:attheturnofthecentury迅速发展为...note:看到迅速的的第一反应Reference:developrapidlyinto...上海金融业的发展尤为引人注目,现已逐渐形成了一个具有相当规模与影响的金融市场体系.note:"尤为〃,with的运用，〃逐渐形成〃Reference:ThedevelopmentoffinanceindustryinShanghaiisparticularlyremarkable,withafairlylargeandinfluentialsystemoffinancialmarketcomingintoshape.成了各国大银行青睐的金融黄金宝地note:"大〃，〃青睐的〃，〃黄金宝地〃Reference:becomethefavoritefinancialtreasuredestinationsofmajorforeignbanks璀璨的Reference:brilliant远见卓识的（金融家）Reference:financiersandenterpreneurswithbroadvisionsto...位于太湖和大运河岸边的江苏省同里，离著名旅游城---苏州仅18公里.note:〃位于〃Reference:LyingonthebankofTaihuLakeandGrandCanal，TonliinJiangsuProvinceis18kmawayfromthefamoustouristcityofSuzhou.（古镇）周围游（五个湖泊）环绕Reference:besurroundedbycriss-crossingrivercourses反映各朝代风格的石桥Reference:stonebridgesthatwerebuiltinvariedstylesofdifferentdynasties该镇保留着许多具有明清特色的建筑note:"保留〃，〃具有...特色〃Reference:ThetownmaintainsmanybuildingsfeaturingthearchitectureoftheMingandQingdynasties.通常Reference:mostoften在这里，旅游者能欣赏到典型的江南水乡的景色---小桥，流水和房屋的和谐融合.note:"江南水乡〃以及句子最后一部分Reference:Here，touristscanenjoythetypicalriversidesceneryofsouthChina，whichfeaturesaharmoniouscombinationofsmallbridges，murmuringstreamsanddwellings中餐桌上最神奇，最有特色的用餐工具莫过于筷子.note:学习此句句型Reference:NoeatingtoolsontheChinesedinnertablearemoremagicalanddistinctivethanthechopsticks.208一直视...为...Reference:...havealwaysregardedsth.用餐工具Reference:toolformeals对于西方人来说，掌握用筷的方法和技巧在开始时也许难度很大，但是只要有耐心，用心去练，不久便可以熟练地使用筷子享用中餐.note:〃难度很大〃，〃只要〃Reference:ForWesterners,themasteryofthemethodandskillsforusingchopsticksmaybequitechallengingatthebegining.Butaslongasyouhavepatienceandconcentrateonpractice，youwillsoonbeabletousechopsticksskillfullyenoughtoenjoyaChinesemeal.一顿真正意义上地中餐Reference:aChinesemealinarealsense在这块辽阔地土地上Reference:inthevastterritory多种Reference:different，various号召推广普通话，作为标准汉语Reference:callforpopularizationofmandarinasthestandardChineselanguage日常使用的交流工具Reference:thedaily-usecommunica