配套新教材 中学教材全解 RJ版 选择性必修第一册UNIT 4 Section A Reading and Thinking课件

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGESectionAReadingandThinking配套新教材中学教材全解RJ版选择性必修第一册UNIT4SectionAReadingandThinking课件1核心词汇教材原句Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。1varyvi.（根据情况）变化；改变

varywith随……而变化 varyin在……方面不同 varyfrom...to...由……到……变化 varybetween...and...在……与……之间变化Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。flowersthatvaryincolourandsize色彩和大小各异的花朵Thecatalogueofgoodsvariesfromsupermarkettosupermarket.各超市的商品目录有差异。Thewires’lengthsvarybetween25cmand50cm.这些电线的长度从25厘米到50厘米不等。【词语积累】variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.种类；多样化avarietyof（=varietiesof=various）各种各样的题组练·领悟方法搭配核心词汇题组练·领悟方法搭配2单句语法填空(1)People’sclothesusuallyvary

theseasonandtaste.(2)Generally，pulseratesvaryslightly

person

person.(3)Theseshoesvary

sizeandcolour.(4)Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsin

stagesofgrowththatattracta

of

otherplant-eaters.（vary）(5)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand

（vary）.完成句子(6)Typingpatterns

（因人而异）.withfromtoinvariousvarietyvarietyvaryfrompersontoperson单句语法填空withfrom3教材原句

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetotheculture

youarein.关键是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。2appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的beappropriatefor/to适合……搭配

Itisappropriate（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是合适的。Itisappropriatethatsb.（should）do...某人做……是合适的。

appropriatemeasures/method恰当的措施/方法

anappropriatetime/place合适的时间/地点

Shewassodelicatethatthetoughjobwasnotappropriate

forher.她那么纤弱，那项艰苦的工作不适合她。Itisnotappropriate

(forme)tomakeadjustmentstotheplannow.现在（我）对计划作出调整是不合适的。Itisappropriatethatyoudrawaconclusionwithenoughevidence.有足够的证据，所以你下结论是合适的。【词语积累】appropriatelyadv.合适地；恰当地inappropriateadj.不合适的教材原句Thecrucialthingisus4单句语法填空(1)Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

theageofthechildren.(2)Isnowanappropriatetime

（make）aspeech?(3)Shesaysdressing

（appropriate）forinterviewshelpsapplicantsfeelconfident.完成句子(4)Plain，simpleclothes

（适合）schoolwear.(5)

（……是合适的）youshouldadopthissuggestion.to/forappropriatelytomakeareappropriateforIt’s

appropriatethat单句语法填空to/forappropriatelyto5教材原句

Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

相反，在另一些国家，眼神接触并不总是被认可。3bycontrast相比之下（=incontrast）Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，haddoneverywell.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。Thecoastalareashavemildwinters，butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。完成句子(1)Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter

（与……形成对照）aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.(2)Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned

(相比之下).(3)Marywasshortandfat,

(与……形成对比)hersisterwhowastallandslim.incontrasttobycontrastincontrastto教材原句Inothercountries,byc6

4approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过搭配approveofsth.同意/赞同某事approveofone’s/sb.doingsth.同意/赞同某人做某事Hedoesn’tapproveofmy/metakingupthejobasaneditor.他不同意我从事编辑这份工作。Thepresidentapprovedthebuildingplansyousubmitted.董事长批准了你递交的建筑计划。【词语积累】approvev..approvaln.批准；认可；赞成

disapprovev.不批准；不赞成

disapprovaln.不赞成

4approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批7

单句语法填空(1)Hermotherdoesn’tapprove

hergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.(2)Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsthe

（approve）ofotherpeople.(3)Afteralotofhardworkandefforts,theproject

（approve）eventually

bythegovernment.完成句子(4)Herfatherwillnever

（同意她嫁给）theoldmanwith

lotsofmoney.ofapprovalwasapprovedapproveofhermarrying单句语法填空ofapprovalwasapproveda8教材原句InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthink

itmeansmoney.

在日本，有人如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。5witnessvt.

当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人be（a）目击某事发生bear/give为某事作证；证明某事Recentyearshavewitnessedthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.近几年旅游业得到了发展。Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.她被亲眼看见的暴虐场面震惊了。Thepolicearelookingforwitnessestotheaccident.警方正在寻找这个事故的目击者。【图解助记】【学法点拨】witness作“见证”讲时，同see等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。Thelastfortyyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。搭配：witnesstosth.教材原句InJapan,someonewhow9单句语法填空(1)Onewitness

theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.(2)Itwasanextraordinaryexperience

(witness)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.完成句子(3)Thepolicefound

（一个……的目击证人）theaccidentandaskedherto

______________（作证）.(4)Shewas

（唯一目击者）tothemurder.(5)Manypeople

（目睹了那场事故）becauseithappenedduring

therushhour.同义句转换

(6)Tomwitnessedtheargument.→Tomwas

theargument.翻译句子(7)这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。

_____________________________________________________________________totowitnessawitnesstogivewitnesstheonlywitnesswitnessedtheaccidentawitnesstoThisuniversityhaswitnessedquiteafewchangesovertheyears.单句语法填空totowitnessawitness106employvt.

使用；应用；雇用employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事搭配employsb.assth.雇用某人当……beemployedin(doing)sth.=employoneselfin

(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodealwiththework.已雇用一些人来处理这项工作。Hehasbeenemployedinresearchingthewildlifeprotectioninrecentyears.最近几年来，他一直忙于研究野生生物保护。【词语积累】employeen.雇员；雇工employern.雇主employmentn.工作；雇用；从业unemploymentn.失业employmentrate就业率unemploymentrate失业率6employvt.使用；应用；雇用11单句语法填空(1)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed

afirefighter.(2)Morethan3,000localworkers

（employ）inthetourismindustry

atpresent.(3)Thereportexaminedteachingmethod

（employ）intheclassroom.(4)Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind

（employ）.完成句子(5)She

（忙于）makingalistofall

thejobstobedone.asareemployedemployedemploymentwasemployedin/employedherselfin单句语法填空asareemployedemployedem12教材原句Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势在世界各地都不一样。7difervi.

相异；不同于differfrom与……不同/有区别（=bedifferentfrom）搭配differin在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同看法Apparently,thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.很显然，这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。Theexamplesillustratethatthetwowordsdifferinmeaning.那些例子说明了这两个词在意思上有区别。Itisnotaneasythingtoteamupwiththosewhodifferwithyouonit.与那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人合作并非易事。【词语积累】differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地differencen.

区别；不同之处makeadifference有影响教材原句Eventhegesturesweus13单句语法填空(1)Thetwoapplicantsdiffer

eachotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.(2)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.(3)Ignoringthe

（differ）betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneof

theworstmistakesyoumake.(4)［2017·北京卷］Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremaking

________differenceintheworld.(5)IhavetosayIdiffer

you

thatproblem.fromindifferencea

withon单句语法填空fromindiffe14教材原句Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheopposite

meaning.

相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种姿态的含义是相反的。8bycomparison（与……）相比较Bycomparison，thishousehastheadvantageoflowpriceandthathousehastheadvantageofconvenienttransportation.相比较起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。Bycomparison，Britishartistsseemedtolackimaginationandinvention.相比之下，英国艺术家似乎缺乏想象力和创造力。【归纳拓展】makeacomparison作比较incomparisonwith与……相比compareAwithB把A和B进行比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith与……相比教材原句Bycomparison,inBulga15单句语法填空(1)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains

（compare）withotheranimals.(2)ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin

（compare）withNewYork’sskyscrapers.完成句子(3)Aftermonthsofbeinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcool

(相比之下).(4)Youcan’t

（作比较）betweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschools；

paredcomparisonbycomparisonmakeacomparison单句语法填空comparedcomparisonbycom16教材原句Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingthehead

whentheymeetsomeoneelse.

在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。9favourvt.&n.（1）vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于Personally,Ifavourtravellingbybikewithacompanion.就我个人而言，我更喜欢跟同伴骑自行车旅行。Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations.机会往往垂青那些有充分准备的人。Thewarmclimatefavoursmanykindsofplants.温暖的气候有利于多种植物的生长。（2）n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙 asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙搭配 owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情 infavourof支持，赞同 inone’sfavour对某人有利教材原句Elsewhere,peoplefavou17Couldyoudomeafavourandtakethispileofbookstotheclassroom?你能帮个忙，把这摞书搬到教室去吗？I’mallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。【词语积累】favouriteadj.最喜欢的favouredadj.受到优待的；得到偏爱的favourableadj.赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的Couldyoudomeafavourandt18单句语法填空(1)Theyounggirllefta

（favour）impressiononhim.(2)Brittanyisa

（favour）destinationforfamilies.(3)Itusedtobemy

（favour）restaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenoff

recently.完成句子(4)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

（赞成）it.(5)Couldyou

（帮我个忙）andpickupSamfromschooltoday?(6)Itseemsthatsomeparentstendto

（偏爱最小的孩子）.翻译句子(7)Opportunityfavourspreparedpeople.

___________________

favourablefavouredfavouriteinfavourof机会青睐有准备的人。domeafavourfavourtheiryoungestchildren单句语法填空favourablefavouredfavo19教材原句Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑能够消除障碍。10breakdown消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.食物在胃里分解。Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudices.消除偏见需要很长的时间。Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。【归纳拓展】breakup解散；破碎；结束breakthrough突破；冲破breakaway（from）脱离；逃脱breakin强行进入；插话breakinto强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等）breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发教材原句Asmilecanbreakdown20单句语法填空(1)Theirstudyincollegewouldbreakupthenextmonth，sotheydecidedtobreak______

theirband.(2)Abigfirebroke

lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.(3)Whenhegothome，hefoundhishousebroken

.(4)See，yourcomputerhasbroken

again!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(5)Thisprinterisofhighquality.Ifitshouldbreak

withinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.upintooutdowndown单句语法填空upintooutdowndown2111barriern.隔阂；障碍

thelanguagebarrier语言隔阂（因语言不通而无法交流）

theremovaloftradebarriers贸易壁垒的消除

Themountainsactedasanaturalbarriertothespreadofthedisease.群山成为了阻止该疾病扩散的天然屏障

Therewasnorealbarrierbetweenrealityandfantasyinhismind.在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之间没有真正的界线。Theorganisationwassetupwiththedutytobreakdownbarriersinlanguage，cultureandgeography.这个机构建立的初衷是消除语言、文化和地域障碍。11barriern.隔阂；障碍22单句语法填空(1)Tostudyabroad，youneedtobreak

thelanguagebarrierfirst.(2)Theskin，whichactsasabarrier

disease，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays，isanessentialpartofyourbody.(3)［2019·天津卷］ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthatageisnotabarrier

achievingone’sgoal.downagainstto单句语法填空downagainstto23重点句式教材原句InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.

在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。教材原句Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosing

youreyesmeans“sleep”.双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。【句式分析】在以上两个句子中，whentalking和whileclosing都采用了省略的形式。完整的形式是whentheyaretalking和whileyouareclosing。1

状语从句中的省略状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中，将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件：（1）从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it；（2）从句中含有be动词。Videogamescanbeabadinfluenceif（theyare）left

inthewronghands.电子游戏如果落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生不良影响。重点句式24Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunless（youare）fullycoveredinthickclothes.外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。While（youwere）walkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它挣脱了，被车撞了。Thediseasewasspreadingfasterthan（itwas）expected，buttheytookactionintime.疾病比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。【学法点拨】惯用省略结构：ifso如果是这样的话 ifnot如果不是这样；否则ifnecessary如果有必要 ifpossible如果可能的话ifany如果有的话 ifever如果曾经有的话Itissocoldthatyoucan’tg25单句语法填空(1)Unless

（invite），Iwon’tgotohispartythisweekend.(2)If

（ask）tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.(3)While

（watch）TV，Iheardastrangenoise.(4)Theyhadnofault.Theydideverythingas

（tell）.(5)Theweatherwasworsethan

（expect）.同义句转换(6)Wheneverpossible，thechildrenshouldplayoutsideinthefreshair.→Whenever

，thechildrenshouldplayoutsideinthefreshair.(7)Hisopinion，whetheritisrightorwrong，shouldbeconsidered.→Hisopinion，whether

，shouldbeconsidered.(8)Whencompleted，thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.→When

，thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.invitedaskedwatchingtoldexpecteditispossiblerightorwrongitiscompleted单句语法填空invitedaskedwatchingt26教材原句Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmiling

faceofagoodfriend.

而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。【句式分析】本句使用了“否定词+比较级”结构，否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。2“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义（1）基本结构：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级（+than）（2）常用的否定词：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等（3）意义：再没有比……更……的了，再……不过了

Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticman.我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。

Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.健康是最宝贵的。教材原句Andifwearefeelingd27单句语法填空(1)Noonecouldbe

（generous）；hehasaheartofgold.(2)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora

（good）boss.(3)Nothingis

（pleasant）thanstayinghomelisteningtomusic.(4)Theweathercouldn’tbe

（bad），sowewillnotgoout.同义句转换(5)Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.→Thereis

thanhiminhisclass.

moregenerousbettermorepleasantworsenotallerstudent单句语法填空moregenerousbettermor28完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目综合练·提升能力完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目综合练·提升能力29UNIT4BODYLANGUAGESectionAReadingandThinking配套新教材中学教材全解RJ版选择性必修第一册UNIT4SectionAReadingandThinking课件30核心词汇教材原句Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。1varyvi.（根据情况）变化；改变

varywith随……而变化 varyin在……方面不同 varyfrom...to...由……到……变化 varybetween...and...在……与……之间变化Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。flowersthatvaryincolourandsize色彩和大小各异的花朵Thecatalogueofgoodsvariesfromsupermarkettosupermarket.各超市的商品目录有差异。Thewires’lengthsvarybetween25cmand50cm.这些电线的长度从25厘米到50厘米不等。【词语积累】variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.种类；多样化avarietyof（=varietiesof=various）各种各样的题组练·领悟方法搭配核心词汇题组练·领悟方法搭配31单句语法填空(1)People’sclothesusuallyvary

theseasonandtaste.(2)Generally，pulseratesvaryslightly

person

person.(3)Theseshoesvary

sizeandcolour.(4)Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsin

stagesofgrowththatattracta

of

otherplant-eaters.（vary）(5)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand

（vary）.完成句子(6)Typingpatterns

（因人而异）.withfromtoinvariousvarietyvarietyvaryfrompersontoperson单句语法填空withfrom32教材原句

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetotheculture

youarein.关键是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。2appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的beappropriatefor/to适合……搭配

Itisappropriate（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是合适的。Itisappropriatethatsb.（should）do...某人做……是合适的。

appropriatemeasures/method恰当的措施/方法

anappropriatetime/place合适的时间/地点

Shewassodelicatethatthetoughjobwasnotappropriate

forher.她那么纤弱，那项艰苦的工作不适合她。Itisnotappropriate

(forme)tomakeadjustmentstotheplannow.现在（我）对计划作出调整是不合适的。Itisappropriatethatyoudrawaconclusionwithenoughevidence.有足够的证据，所以你下结论是合适的。【词语积累】appropriatelyadv.合适地；恰当地inappropriateadj.不合适的教材原句Thecrucialthingisus33单句语法填空(1)Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

theageofthechildren.(2)Isnowanappropriatetime

（make）aspeech?(3)Shesaysdressing

（appropriate）forinterviewshelpsapplicantsfeelconfident.完成句子(4)Plain，simpleclothes

（适合）schoolwear.(5)

（……是合适的）youshouldadopthissuggestion.to/forappropriatelytomakeareappropriateforIt’s

appropriatethat单句语法填空to/forappropriatelyto34教材原句

Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

相反，在另一些国家，眼神接触并不总是被认可。3bycontrast相比之下（=incontrast）Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，haddoneverywell.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。Thecoastalareashavemildwinters，butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。完成句子(1)Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter

（与……形成对照）aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.(2)Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned

(相比之下).(3)Marywasshortandfat,

(与……形成对比)hersisterwhowastallandslim.incontrasttobycontrastincontrastto教材原句Inothercountries,byc35

4approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过搭配approveofsth.同意/赞同某事approveofone’s/sb.doingsth.同意/赞同某人做某事Hedoesn’tapproveofmy/metakingupthejobasaneditor.他不同意我从事编辑这份工作。Thepresidentapprovedthebuildingplansyousubmitted.董事长批准了你递交的建筑计划。【词语积累】approvev..approvaln.批准；认可；赞成

disapprovev.不批准；不赞成

disapprovaln.不赞成

4approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批36

单句语法填空(1)Hermotherdoesn’tapprove

hergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.(2)Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsthe

（approve）ofotherpeople.(3)Afteralotofhardworkandefforts,theproject

（approve）eventually

bythegovernment.完成句子(4)Herfatherwillnever

（同意她嫁给）theoldmanwith

lotsofmoney.ofapprovalwasapprovedapproveofhermarrying单句语法填空ofapprovalwasapproveda37教材原句InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthink

itmeansmoney.

在日本，有人如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。5witnessvt.

当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人be（a）目击某事发生bear/give为某事作证；证明某事Recentyearshavewitnessedthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.近几年旅游业得到了发展。Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.她被亲眼看见的暴虐场面震惊了。Thepolicearelookingforwitnessestotheaccident.警方正在寻找这个事故的目击者。【图解助记】【学法点拨】witness作“见证”讲时，同see等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法。Thelastfortyyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。搭配：witnesstosth.教材原句InJapan,someonewhow38单句语法填空(1)Onewitness

theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.(2)Itwasanextraordinaryexperience

(witness)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.完成句子(3)Thepolicefound

（一个……的目击证人）theaccidentandaskedherto

______________（作证）.(4)Shewas

（唯一目击者）tothemurder.(5)Manypeople

（目睹了那场事故）becauseithappenedduring

therushhour.同义句转换

(6)Tomwitnessedtheargument.→Tomwas

theargument.翻译句子(7)这所大学多年来经历了很多变革。

_____________________________________________________________________totowitnessawitnesstogivewitnesstheonlywitnesswitnessedtheaccidentawitnesstoThisuniversityhaswitnessedquiteafewchangesovertheyears.单句语法填空totowitnessawitness396employvt.

使用；应用；雇用employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事搭配employsb.assth.雇用某人当……beemployedin(doing)sth.=employoneselfin

(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodealwiththework.已雇用一些人来处理这项工作。Hehasbeenemployedinresearchingthewildlifeprotectioninrecentyears.最近几年来，他一直忙于研究野生生物保护。【词语积累】employeen.雇员；雇工employern.雇主employmentn.工作；雇用；从业unemploymentn.失业employmentrate就业率unemploymentrate失业率6employvt.使用；应用；雇用40单句语法填空(1)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed

afirefighter.(2)Morethan3,000localworkers

（employ）inthetourismindustry

atpresent.(3)Thereportexaminedteachingmethod

（employ）intheclassroom.(4)Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind

（employ）.完成句子(5)She

（忙于）makingalistofall

thejobstobedone.asareemployedemployedemploymentwasemployedin/employedherselfin单句语法填空asareemployedemployedem41教材原句Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势在世界各地都不一样。7difervi.

相异；不同于differfrom与……不同/有区别（=bedifferentfrom）搭配differin在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同看法Apparently,thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.很显然，这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。Theexamplesillustratethatthetwowordsdifferinmeaning.那些例子说明了这两个词在意思上有区别。Itisnotaneasythingtoteamupwiththosewhodifferwithyouonit.与那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人合作并非易事。【词语积累】differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地differencen.

区别；不同之处makeadifference有影响教材原句Eventhegesturesweus42单句语法填空(1)Thetwoapplicantsdiffer

eachotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.(2)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.(3)Ignoringthe

（differ）betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneof

theworstmistakesyoumake.(4)［2017·北京卷］Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremaking

________differenceintheworld.(5)IhavetosayIdiffer

you

thatproblem.fromindifferencea

withon单句语法填空fromindiffe43教材原句Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheopposite

meaning.

相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种姿态的含义是相反的。8bycomparison（与……）相比较Bycomparison，thishousehastheadvantageoflowpriceandthathousehastheadvantageofconvenienttransportation.相比较起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。Bycomparison，Britishartistsseemedtolackimaginationandinvention.相比之下，英国艺术家似乎缺乏想象力和创造力。【归纳拓展】makeacomparison作比较incomparisonwith与……相比compareAwithB把A和B进行比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith与……相比教材原句Bycomparison,inBulga44单句语法填空(1)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains

（compare）withotheranimals.(2)ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin

（compare）withNewYork’sskyscrapers.完成句子