高一英语下期中考试试题新人教版高一英语试题

高 一 英 语 考 试 试 题一、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Eyeproblemscanbepreventedinmanyways.Oneofthosewaysforpeopleistohaveavisioncheck-uporsighttest.Themaingoalofthetestis1.（learn）aboutthecurrentconditionofyoureyes.Inotherwords,thetest2.（do）tocheckoutwhetheryoureyesarehealthyornot.Havingvisioncheck-upsregularlycanavoidproblemsandkeepeyesworking3.（proper）.Althoughoculists（眼科医生）todaycanhandlemosteyesdiseases,preventionisbetter4.cure.However,manypeopleforgetthat.Eyediseasesusuallyattackadults,5.regularcheck-upsarealsorecommendedforchildrenandevenbabies.Aneyecheck-upshouldbeconductedatleastonceayear.Sometimesmanypeoplefeel6.eyesarenormalbecausetheyhavenosymptomsofeyesightproblems.Thefactis7.someeyeproblemsdonotstartwithanysymptom,8.issomethingyouneedtorememberandconsider.Inconclusion,9.youloveyoureyes,youneedtotakeaneyecheck-upregularly.Onlyinthisway,furtherormoreseriouseyeproblemscanbeavoidedandyouwillhave10.brightandcolorfulworldforever.二、完形填空（每小题 1.5分，满分30分）WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor£200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore11thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim12muchinrepairs,thathedecidedthathehadbetter13it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewas14tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so15ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas16whentheymetoneevening,andsaid, "What's17,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertising（ 登广告）itinthepaper?Youmay18moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement! ”ThinkingthatSam's19wasreasonable,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread:"Forsale:smallcar,20verylittlegas,onlytwoowners.Bargainat £50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno21_.butthenontheSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry（咨询）.Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo22himaboutthecar.“Allright."Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe23ornot."Fine,"themansaid,"andI'll24mywife.Wewanttogoforarideinitto25it.Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,26towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad27hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto28thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck（ 残破的车）.Then,soonafterhehadgotthecaras29asitcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout. HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_30tousyet,sir? ”11.A、directlyB、safelyC、properlyD、easily12.A、soB、suchC、veryD、too13.A、keepB、repairC、sellD、throw14.A、willingB、luckyC、ashamedD、generousBB15.A、someB、neitherC、noneD、most16.A、delightedB、sadC、calmD、astonished17.A、onB、upC、itD、that18.A、learnB、missC、getD、find19.A、messageB、adviceC、requestD、description20.A、usesB、losesC、hasD、spends21.A、doubtB、helpC、troubleD、answer22.A、tellB、seeC、agreeD、call23.A、exactB、suitableC、earlyD、late24.A、followB、meetC、bringD、introduce25.A、recognizeB、getC、admireD、test26.A、happeningB、meaningC、turningD、failing27.A、readB、insertedC、answeredD、placed28.A、forgetB、showC、disagreeD、admit29.A、cleanB、admitC、fastD、light30.A、bargainB、saleC、accidentD、result三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）AHello,Listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There ’re8bedsineachward（病房）.Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthat,butyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwedidn’thavetheserules.Theotherrulesareaboutourhours.Westartquiteearly---youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouat6o’clock,andbreakfastisat8o ’clock,lunchisatnoon.There’steaat3:30andsupperisat6o ’clock.Youcanseethenon-smokingsign---wedon'tallowsmokinginthewards.I'msureyouunderstandwhy.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,therearesomesmokingroomswhereItisallowed.Youwillfindtheradioswitch（ 开关）onthewallnearyourbed,withyourownheadphones,ifyouwanttolisten.It’sourownhospitalradiowishingyouaquickrecovery（ 康复）.Whodoyouthinkthelistenersmightbe?A.Patients.B.Visitors.C.DoctorsD.NursesHowmanywardsarethereinthishospital?A.8B.80C.100D.800WhichisNotallowedinthehospital?A.Listeningtothehospitalradio. B.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.C.Smokinginsmoking-rooms. D.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.Whatprogrammewillfollowthisradiotalk?A.Hospitalrules.B.Aweatherreport.C.Afreetalk. D.Amusicprogramme.Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactress（女演员）wasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurniture（家具）andgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill（账单）.Atthebottomofitwerethesewords: “FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote: “After5p.m. ,Iget15shillings（先令）anhourinsteadof10shillings.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause .A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB.shedidn ’tliketoliveinthecountryC.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked D.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylongerInordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress .A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhoursC.paidhim3pounds D.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhourTheactressgotthepainter’sbill .A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingworkB.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershowC.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfactionWhatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.CIsn'titastonishinghowmuchtimewespendtalkingaboutfood?”Haveyouevereaten…？” "Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.Andyetwhenyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother,youwillfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal（正常）andthatwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eatinglikesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatalsodiffersfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish（生鱼）.Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlecommonsenseinwhatwesayit.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.D.Thetopicpeoplespend

timetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.Peopleindifferentcountries.A.drinkthesamesortofwineB.havethesameeatinghabitC.eatdifferentkindsofmeatD.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinadayTheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat__.A.becausetheydislikeitssmellB.becauseitistooexpensivebecauseitiseasytogobadD.becausetheythinkitwilldoharmtotheirhealth42.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday_.A.becausetheygetthirstyeasily B.becausethereisplentyofteainBritainC.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabit D.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodosoDThefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffected（影响）bycolorwithoutknowingit.Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings（包装）,thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics（ 化妆品）shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolorpsychology（ 心理学）.Someofourpreferences（偏爱）areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorconnectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople'smind.Peopleinbrightredsurroundings （环境）showanincreaseinbreathingspeed,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Purebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Beingexciting,redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butacloserstudyshowsthatabrightyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm,sofireenginesinsomeadvancedareasarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopbuses,trucksandcars.43.ThepassagetellsusthatsalesmenhaveA.foundoutthatcolorsaffectsalesB.discoveredtherelationshipbetweencolorandpsychologyC.triedcolorsonblindpeople45.Ifpeopleareexposedto（A.theirbodypressurerisesdevelopedaspecialsubjectofcolorpsychologyC.triedcolorsonblindpeople45.Ifpeopleareexposedto（A.theirbodypressurerisesB.theywon'teasilyfeelnervousC.theywanttotastebluefoodsD.theywillfeellikebuyingthingsC.theywanttotastebluefoodsD.theywillfeellikebuyingthingsThemosteffectivecolorinthepassageforwarningpeopleis.A.redB.brightyellowC.darkblueD.greenWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ColorandFeelingsB.ColorsandSalesC.TheBlindandColorsD.PreferencesforColorsEAntarctica,withitsseeminglyendlessicybeauty,isoneplacewhereonelookisworthathousandwords.MyowndreamtoseeitcametruelastJanuarywhenIjoinedthesixthexplorationcrew（ 考查队）oftheChinaNationalMarineBureau.Wespent10daysconnectingflightstoreachourgoal,butfinallyarrivedattheGreatWallStationonAntarcticaontheeveofChineseNewYear.ThereareonlytwoseasonsinAntarctica:winterandsummer.Yougetpolarnightsinwinterandpolardaysinsummer.Dayislongerthannightinsummer,andthetemperatureoftenreachesbelowzero.Luckily,therearenosnowstormsinsummer,whichmakesitthebestseasontotravel.WhatIimaginedbeforestartingforAntarcticawasaworldofice,storms,endlesscoldandloneliness.WhenIstoppedonAntarcticaforthefirsttime,however,Isawrich,energeticandbeautifulscenerythatwasbeyondanythingIhadimagined.Weonlyspent11daysattheSouthPole,buteveryminutewasspenttakingpicturesandlosingourhearttothewonderland.Beautyenvelopedusaswewatchedtheworldaroundus.Themountains,oceans,ice,snow,sky,earthandpeopleallseemedtohavetheirownstories.RocksfromAntarcticaareconsideredvaluable.Unfortunately,Ididn'tbringoneback.However,myheavybagsfulloffilmsarecertainlyworththat.ItisinthesepicturesthatthetrueAntarcticacomesalive.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Antarctica,mydreamworld. B.BeautifulAntarctica.C.WhatI'vegotinAntarctica.D.MyvisittoAntarctica.WhyissummerthebestseasontogotoAntarctica?A.Therearenosnowstormsinsummer.B.Nightislongerthandayinsummer.C.Thetemperatureoftenreachesbelowzeroinsummer.D.Inthisseason,Antarcticaisworldofice,stormsandloneliness.Whatmadethewriterunexpected（意夕卜）isthathesaw.A.theonlytwoseasonsthere:winterandsummerB.theworldofice,storms,endlesscoldandlonelinessC.therich,energeticandbeautiful