高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)

高一英语期末检测试题第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!— That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck. B.Notreally.C.Congratulations! D.Youdo?Smoking,whichmaybe funforsomepeople,is causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.a;theOurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin B.behandedinC.handin D.mustbehandedinThereason herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.how B.which C.why D.becauseMr.Liisabsenttoday.Whatdoyouconsider tohim?A.happens B.ishappenedC.happeningD.hashappenedHehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim .A.inreturn B.byturns C.inturn D.incaseUnlessyouchangeyour towardsyourstudies,youwonmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point B.idea C.sightD.attitudeEverytime theymet,theywouldtalkseveralhourstogetheraboutthepersonsandthings theyrememberedinthemiddleschool.A.that;whoandwhich B.when;whichC.which;/ D./;thatYesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.inwhich B.that C.whereD.whichMr.Black Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff D.leaves;istakingoffThatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup B.gaveoutC.gavein D.gaveawayOnlywhenyoutoldmeaboutit whatasillythingIhaddone.Irealized B.didIrealize C.IdidrealizeD.didIrealized

33.IwalkinginthegardenA.like;insteadwatchingTVintheroom.B.wouldrather;than33.IwalkinginthegardenA.like;insteadwatchingTVintheroom.B.wouldrather;thanD.prefer;toC.prefer;than34.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?D.prefer;to—Thereisnooneelse,isthere?A.whototurn B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn35.Hisfamilydon'A.thepriceofwhichC.forwhomtoturn35.Hisfamilydon'A.thepriceofwhichwhichpriceit'spriceD.thetlikethesecond-handcar,isveryhigh.whichpriceit'spriceD.thepriceofthat第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone （区域）,whena36camebehindhim.37themanstartedthinkingofexcusestogive.Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou38_mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget 39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn 'tfeelingtoo40whenIlefthomethismorning.I 'mafraidhe'sill.”Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,"andstarted41somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolicemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn'taskedpolicemancametohiswindow,42sideviewmirror,thepolicemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn'taskedpolicemancametohiswindow,42writing.Whenthemanwas

forhisdriving43sofar,the

44himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis45goingtobe?However,themanwas 46itwasnotaticket（罚单）atallandhebeganto47 :“Ihadadaughterwhowas48byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin 49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto50untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto51thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive（原谅）him.Sopray（祈祷）forme,andbe52whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith. ”Themanwascompletely53andcouldnotmoveforthenextThemanwascompletelyfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove54,evenafewmiles55thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.A.trucktaxiA.JustnowawayA.rememberedrecognizedA.toschoolhospitalA.wellA.trucktaxiA.JustnowawayA.rememberedrecognizedA.toschoolhospitalA.wellA.writingA.evenmailcarJustsoB.caughtB.homeB.happylookingforB.reallypolicecar D.C.RightnowD.RightC.mistookC.outC.freeC.listingC.neverD.D.tobadD.lookingupD.stillA.routeInsurance（保险）A.handedA.paperstillA.routeInsurance（保险）A.handedA.paperA.excitedA.laughthinkA.hitA.fearA.stayA.forgiveA.honestA.disappointedfrightenedA.quicklyA.underB.sent C.rewarded D.pushedB.note C.notice D.ticketB.upset C.surprised D.angryB.smile C.read D.B.knocked C.trapped D.killedB.trouble C.prison D.dangerB.wait C.remain D.escapeB.attack C.educate D.supportB.thankful C.patient D.carefulB.nervous C.shocked D.B.slowly C.fortunatelyD.rapidlyover C.to D.with第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJayChou（周杰伦）isawell-knownnamebothinTaiwanandmainland.HeisnowoneofAsia 'shottestpopstars.Hiscatchytuneshavemain-streamed（主流）rapandR&BintheMando-popworld.Inthepasthisteacherthoughthewasdumb （木讷）.Talentspotters（观察者）thoughthewasugly.Buthissuccessprovesthatthemusicstillmattersmorethanlooksandimage.Hismusicaltalent（才能）isrecognizedbyfans,fellow-singersandproducers.Now,asingingcontestwasheldinTaiwanChouappearedatthecontestwithband“NanQuanMama',whichwasdiscoveredbyChou.TheirfirstalbumtheSummerofNanQuanMama,composedandproducedbyChouwasagreatsuccess.Choustartedhiscareeratasingingcontest,attracting theattentionofrecordproducers.Butthesuccessfulsingerdoesnotbelieveinluck.Hesaysit 'shispassionformusicandhardworkthatarekeystohissuccess.Hesaid, “Ididnow'howtosingatthebeginning,soIlostthefirsttime.ButIwassodeterminedthatIneverstoppedtrying.Myadvicetotheseyoungsingersisnevertogiveup,andalwaysbelieveinyourself. ”Chou'sconfidencehasstrengthenedhismusic.Heisagreatsourceofinspirationtoyoungsterswhosharehisdeterminationtobecomeasuperstar.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.FromanuglydumbtoasuperstarJayChou'swaytosuccessJayChouandhisband57.TheunderlinedpartmattersmoremostprobablymeansJayChou'slife57.TheunderlinedpartmattersmoremostprobablymeansA.better B.moredifferentmoredifficult D.moreimportantWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJayChou?JayChouisconfidenttowardsmusic.Heisadeterminedman.Hesucceededthefirsttimeheappearedonthestage.Thoughnotgood-looking,hehasagiftformusic. makeJayChouasuccessaccordingtothepassage.HisluckandtalentformusicHistalentformusicandlookHislooksandluckHispassionformusicandhardworkJayChou’smusicaltalentisrecognizedbythefollowingexceptA.histeachers B.fellow-singersC.producers D.fansBEdmundHalley（哈雷）wasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit（轨道）ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant （有才华的）mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（椭圆）.NowHalleysettowork.Heworkedouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyotherscientists. Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart（相隔）.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanamazingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction（预言）ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.EdmundHalleyworkedouttheorbitof .somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesthesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesthreedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesseveralcometsappearingatthesametimeHalleymadehisdiscovery .bydoingexperimentsbymeansofhisowncarefulobservationbystudyingtheworkofotherscientistsbychanceHalleymadeasurprising,butcorrectprediction（预言）intheyearA.1704 B.1705 C.1706 D.1707Thispassageingeneralisabout .A.Halleyandotherscientists B.theorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalley D.HalleyandhisdiscoveryAccordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTtrue?Newtonworkedouttheorbitofthecomet.Halleyworkedouttheorbitofthecometfirst.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.Halleydiedbefore1758.CLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccessto（可利用） theInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilar（相似）todesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto .A.usefortheirschoolwork B.accesstheInternetC.workathome D.connectthemtolibrariesWhyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（引号）?

Theydontreallytalk.language.C.Laptopshavespeakers.correct.Theydontreallytalk.language.C.Laptopshavespeakers.correct.TheyusethecomputerD.NoneoftheabovereasonsisWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?1500studentshavelaptops.D.Studentstherecandolastparagraphmeansthat1500studentshavelaptops.D.StudentstherecandolastparagraphmeansthatB.TheprogramisnotD.Wedon'tknow theC.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.everything.“Awindowontheworld"inthestudentscan.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologytravelaroundtheworldhavefreelaptopsgetinformationfromaroundtheworldWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.workable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.resultyet.DSydney—Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahave banned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhas becomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswantthem.MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction （分心）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyareatschoolC.becausetheyareyoung D.whentheyarefreeWeknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A.themakersandsellersB.someotherstrangers

A.themakersandsellersB.someotherstrangerstheirparentsandfriendssomemobilephoneusersSomeparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldnduringschoolhours.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkleavetheirmobilephonesD.usetheirmobilephonesTheunderlinedword“theyinthefifthparagraphreferstoA.manyteachersC.mobilephonesThetopicmainlytalkedaboutinthetextissomemessagesD.somestudentswhythestudentsAustralianschoolswhenthestudentsshouldnotusemobilephonesofsomeAustralianschoolscanmobilephoneswhethertheAustralianschooltheirparentsandfriendssomemobilephoneusersSomeparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldnduringschoolhours.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkleavetheirmobilephonesD.usetheirmobilephonesTheunderlinedword“theyinthefifthparagraphreferstoA.manyteachersC.mobilephonesThetopicmainlytalkedaboutinthetextissomemessagesD.somestudentswhythestudentsAustralianschoolswhenthestudentsshouldnotusemobilephonesofsomeAustralianschoolscanmobilephoneswhethertheAustralianschoolhowsomeparentsfeelmobilephonesstudentscanhavemobilewhentheirchildrenshould第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）insomeusetheirphonesatnotcarry第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示， 在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）Asparents,youshould（教育）yourchildrentobepolitetoothers.1. She（遭受）fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad. Manytopleadersare（担心，关心）abouttheshortageofwater.3. Ittakesatleastaweekto（恢复，痊愈）fromtheHINIflu. Mygrandpais（喜欢）offishingandsometimeshefishesalldayin the river.5. Theflooddidalotof（损害）tothecrops. He（承认）makingthatterriblemistake. 7._Iam（决心）todobetterthanMikeandIamsureIwill. Heaskedhiswife，s （观’点,意见）oneveryimportantdecision. Fewbirdsmanagedto（幸存，活过）thecoldwinter. Theyseveryroomforthemissingpaper. Jfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman. Aftergfromuniversity,heworkedasanewspaperreporter. Thereisnodthathestolethepapers. Katedidn'twanttoattendtheparty,butshewasptocomeatlast.15. 第二节书面表达（满分30分）上周开始，老师和家长都要李明住校学习，而他却喜欢住在家里，双方各持己见。假设你是