八年级英语下册Module5Cartoons重点短语和重点语法外研版

16Module5Cartoons重点短语can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事keepdoingsth—直做某事it'stimetodosth到做某事的时间makeaterriblemess弄得一团糟aswellas也，还morethan多于allovertheworld全世界&evensince从那以后thesameas...和相同learnfrom向学习wintheheartofsb.赢得某人的心comeout出版；发行语法总结：t'stimetodosth.是时候做了It'stimetowatchacartoon.是时候看卡通片了。表建议句型：letsbdosth.让某人做某事Let'swatchSuperman!Whydon'twedosth?为什么我们不做某事=Whynotdosth为什么不做某事？Whydon'twewatchSpiderman?=WhynotwatchSpiderman?Keepdoingsth保持继续做某事Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.他一直与坏人斗争。Heclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。climbupbuildings爬上建筑物with利用，使用Icometotheclassroomwithabookinmyhand.我走近教室，手上有一本书。With有，介词don'tthinkweagree.我不认为我们同意。当I/We遇到think/believe/suppose等词时，否定前移。can'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.当我看他们时忍不住发笑。can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Theyprotecteachotherandworktogether.他们互相保护并在一起工作。protect...from/against...保护免受Thesunglassesprotectsusfromthesunshine.眼镜保护我们免受阳光的照射。Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavewontheheartofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。lookdifferent看起来不同wintheheartofsb赢得某人的心＞allovertheworld全世界Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyearse,versincetheartistinventedhinin1929.自从艺术家1929年创造了它，它已经流行超过80年了。eversince自从（常与现在完成时连用）Ihavekeptrunningeversincemyweightwasover55kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。invent发明（世界不存在的东西）Edisoninventedthelight.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西）EmperorShennongdiscoveredtea.神农帝发现了茶叶。TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。expecttodosth期待做某事Ialwaysexpecttohaveonedayoff.我总是想要放假。expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事ll.Snoopycelebratedhissixtiethbirthday.Snoopy庆祝了他60岁生日。Sixtieth第60twentieth第20ninth第9twelfth第12first第1second第2third第312.Hedrewcartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。aswellas就远原则，谓语动词与离aswellas远的人称决定Theteacheraswellasthestudentsishappytomeetyou老师和学生见到你很高兴。Iaswellasmybrotheramastudent.我和我弟弟都是学生。【知识拓展】flythroughthesky飞过天空wanttodosth想要做某事arealhero一个真英雄eachother互相thereisalesson这是一个教训orange-and-white橙白相间makeaterriblemess弄得一团糟lead...against带领...反对...200millioncopies2200millioncopies2亿复印本大语法：一般过去时常犯错误把动词变为过去式易出错。例如：Theystopedtalkingjustnow.解析：stop的过去时为stoppedo辅音加y,y变i加ed;元音加y,在词尾直接加edo忘记把动词变为过去式。例如：IflykitesontheafternoonoflastSunday.解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。在句式变换时出错。例如：Wedidn'twentlastFriday.解析：didn'twent应改为didn'tgo。请记住“见助动词用原形”。易与现在完成时弄混。例如：Isawthefilm,soIdon'twanttogonow.解析：正确答案为：Ihaveseenthefilm,soIdon'twanttogonow.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，強调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。时态区分一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。Ioftenwatchcartoonsfilms.我经常看卡通片。IwatchedSpidermanlastweek.我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。IhavealreadywatchedSpiderman.Idonotwanttowatchitagain.我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。可以看出：经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。习题根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。1．Hisjokekeepsmelsolong．2．Themovie(结束)inahappyway．3．Supermanismyfavoritecartoonh．Ihavemyown(私人的)computer.Doyouhaveone?5．LittleTommadeamintheroom．Therewerethingseverywhere．6.Bettyltheblindmanacrosstheroadonherwayhomeeveryday.7.Ourmathteacherisvery(幽默).Hehashis(自己的)room.Edisonimanyusefulthings.Theboyissocthatheanswersthequestioninnotime.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theteacheroftentellsjokestomakehisstudents(laugh).2.Sitdownandtellmeallyour(new).Whichmenarethenational(hero)inChinesehistory?Peoplewere(deep)movedbyheraction.It'stime(go)tobed.Iexpect(have)agoodtimeinthezoo.Bothofthem(buy)presentsjustnow.Idon'twantyou(work)toohard.按括号中的要求改写句子。Tintinhasbeenpopularfor80years一（就划线部分提问）Tintinbeenpopular?Ithinktheendingishappy.（改为否定旬）Itheendinghappy.Whynothavearest?（改为同义句）youhavearest?Nowhehasgotover60storybooks.（改为同义句）Nowhehasgot60storybooks.It'stimeforgames.（改为同义句）It'stimegames.Let'swatchTomandJerry.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchTomandJerry，?WewatchedSupermanyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）youSupermanyesterday?&Heclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.就划线部分提问）heupbuilding?根据汉语提示完成下列句子。他们赢得了全世界年轻人的心。Theyhaveyoungpeopleallovertheworld.他们在吉姆家聚会时，把房间搞得乱七八糟。TheywhentheyhadapartyinJim'shome．3．一群学生正在唱歌。pupilsaresinging．4．在中国的传说故事中，天庭里住着很多神仙。TherearemanygodslivinginthelegendstoriesofChina．5．自从学期开始我们已经学了1000个单词了。Wehavelearnt1,000wordslastterm．不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。Nomatterwhichyouchoose,you.当听到那个有趣的故事时，我们仍不住大笑。Wewhenweheardthefunnystory.运动使我保持健康。Exercisemakesme.史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopyinhisworld.卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人们的欢迎。Cartoonsarestillchildrenandpeople.单项选择。1．Let'stothezoonow．A．goB．wentC．togoD．going2．Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelpagainandagain．

A．laughB．tolaughC．laughingD．laughed3．It'stimeyourroom，Daming．A．cleanB．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned4．IbelieveIcanprotectyoubeingdamage．A．fromB．toC．inD．of5．—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow．—That'sgood．Wetriedanynoise，foryouweresleeping．A．notmakeB．nottomakeC．tomakeD．making6．Theyshoutedandonthewayhome．A．laugh—That'sgood．Wetriedanynoise，foryouweresleeping．A．notmakeB．nottomakeC．tomakeD．making6．Theyshoutedandonthewayhome．A．laughB．laughingC．laughedD．tolaughthefilm．7．Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshethefilm．A．seesB．sawC．willseeD．hasseen8．Idon'tknowifJack．Pleasecallmeifhe．A．comes；comesB.willcome；willcomeC．willcome；comesD.comes，willcome9．—I'mverysorry，Alien．Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD．—，Tom．I'llgoandbuyanotherone．A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Don'tsaythatC．SureD．Youarekidding10．—Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand．AnumberofthemfromEngland．A．is；areB．is；isC．are；isD．are；are11．Studyinginaforeigncountryisadifferentandyoucanlearnalot．A．eventB．exerciseC．experienceD．exhibition12．—WhenwillHanLin'snewbook—Sorry，Idon'tknow．I'mlookingforwardtohernewbook，too．A．comeonB．comeoutC．comeinD．comeover13．—Jack，ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure．Nosubjectcanbelearnedwellhardwork．A．withoutB．throughA．is；areB．is；isC．are；isD．are；are11．Studyinginaforeigncountryisadifferentandyoucanlearnalot．A．eventB．exerciseC．experienceD．exhibition12．—WhenwillHanLin'snewbook—Sorry，Idon'tknow．I'mlookingforwardtohernewbook，too．A．comeonB．comeoutC．comeinD．comeover13．—Jack，ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure．Nosubjectcanbelearnedwellhardwork．A．withoutB．throughC．byD．with14．Ourteachertolduscarefullyinclass.A．listenB．tolistenC．listenedD．listens15．—Wouldyoumindsoccerballhere?—Sorry．We'llgoandplayontheplayground．A．playingB．notplayingC．nottoplayD．notplayA．playingB．notplayingC．nottoplayD．notplay真题链接】—Whydidn'tPeter__hishomework?thinkit'sanexcuse．thinkit'sanexcuse．A．doesB．doingC．doD．didA．doesB．doingC．doD．did2．Grace__thisgameeverytimeweplay.A．winsB．wonC．willwinD．haswonA．winsB．wonC．willwinD．haswon3．Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.A．findsB．foundC．hasfoundD．willfind补全对话。根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A:Bill,1.（这些天我们太累了°）Let'sgosomewheretorelaxthisevening.B：OK.2?（你想去哪里？）A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?B:3.（听起来不错o）Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?A:Letmelookthroughtheposterinthenewspaper.Er・・HowaboutComingHome?B:Yeah,I'veheardofit.4.（它很感人。）Let'sgo.A:Butlookatthesky,it'sgoingtorainsoon.B:Well,it'sbettertotakeumbrellaswithus.A:5.（电影将在两小时后开始o）Wecangoaftersupper.B:Allright.参考答案I.根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。laughing2.ends3.hero4.private5.messleads7.humorous8.own9.invented10.clever从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.laugh2.news3.heroes1.laugh2.news3.heroes4.deeply8.toworktogo6.tohave7.8.towork按括号中的要求改写句子。1.Howlonghas2.don'tthink,is3.Whydon't4.morethan5.toplay6.shallweDid,watch8.Howdoes,climb根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.wontheheartsof2.madeaterriblemess3.Agroupof4.inheaven5.eversince6.willbesatisfiedcouldn'thelplaughing8.keephealthylives,ownprivate,10.popularwith单项选择。A【解析】let'sdosth.意为“让我们做某事”。即let's后接动词原形。C【解析】can'thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，help后接动词-ing形式。句意为“这是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。”故选C。B【解析】It'stimeto...意为“该是的时间了”，是固定搭配。A【解析】protect-^from意为“保护以免受”，是固定搭配。B【解析】trytodosth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为trynottodosth.o句意为“尽量不去制造任何噪声”°故选BoC【解析】连词and前后动词时态应一致。D【解析】句意为“朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。”这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，现在知道这部电影的内容了。因此用现在完成时，故选D。8．C【解析】句意为“我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话”。第一句中的if=whether,弓I导宾语从句，意为“是否”。Jack还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该用将来时态。后一句中的if从句为条件状语从句，在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来，所以选C。A【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系，我再去买一张。”根据句意，回答语的开头应该是“没关系”。故选A。A【解析】thenumberof意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof意为“许多，大量”，其修饰名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。C【解析】event“事件"