全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2DetailedReadingUNIT2TEXTAbelostin/loseoneselfin:beabsorbedin;befullyoccupiedwith-Hewaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom.-Ihadlostmyselfinthought.-他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。(Hewaslosttotheworldinthistask.)available:adj.1.abletobegot,obtained,used,etc.-Ifyoudon’twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirectionsavailableinthebook.-Wehavealreadyusedupalltheavailablespace.-对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。(I’msorry.Thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolorandsize.)2.abletobevisitedorseen;nottoobusy-律师现在没空。(Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.)orsomething:usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid-Theairfarewasahundredandninety-ninepoundsorsomething.-Here’ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.NB:同义的短语：orsomethinglikethatgoahead:continue;begin(sometimesfollowedbywith+n.)-Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.-Henrywillbelatebutwewillgoaheadwiththemeetinganyway.estimate:1.vt.formajudgmentabout(aquantityorvalue)-Bill’spersonalricheswereestimatedat$368million.-Iestimatethatthetotalcostforthetreatmentofthediseasewillgofrom$5,000to$8,000.-我估计她有35岁。(Iestimateherageat35.)2.n.approximatecalculationorjudgmentmadeaboutaquantityorvalue-Accordingtosomeestimates,thenumberoffarmshasincreasedby50percent.-Myestimateofhercharacterwaswrong.CF:estimate,evaluate&value这组词都有“估计〞或“估价〞的意思。estimate指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价，可以是经过仔细考虑，也可以是随意的。-Heestimatedhewoulddothehundredmilesbynoon.(他估计自已到中午时能走完这一百英里路。)-Iaskedthreebuildingfirmstoestimatefortherepairstothehouse.(我请三个建筑公司估计修缮房屋的费用。)evaluate很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值，而是对其相对或内在价值的评定。-Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.(这个研究工程进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的效果作出评价为时尚早。)value指估计某物的价值、价格。-Hevaluedthehouseformeat￡3,500.(他为我给这幢房子估价，价值3,500英镑。)Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovewords.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Howdoteachersevaluatetheirstudents’work?2.Itwasestimatedthatthereweremorethan2,250,000spidersinoneacreofgrassfield.3.Theyhavegonetohavetheirjewelsvalued.might/may(just)aswell:Ifyousaythatyoumight/may(just)aswelldosth.,youmeanthatyouwilldoitalthoughyoudonothaveastrongdesiretodoitandmayevenfeelslightlyreluctantaboutit.-Anyway,you’rehere;youmightaswellstay.-Thepostofficeisreallybusy.We’llhavetoqueueforagestogetserved.Wemightaswellgohome.-这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。(Imightaswellgivethesweetcourseamiss.)notmuchof:notagood…-天气不是很好。(Itisnotmuchofaday.)-Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofacareer.-Heisnotmuchofafather,butheisanoutstandingprofessor.keepup:continuewithoutstopping-Theyrisklosingtheirhomesbecausetheycannolongerkeepuptherepayments.-IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.Collocation:keeptkeeponkeepoff坚持；信守keepupwithkeepoutof跟上；赶上继续进行；反复地做避开；不让…接近躲开；〔使〕置身于…之外Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Keepoffthegrass!2.Ifthisrainkeepsup,thegardenwillberuined.3.Trytokeepoutoftrouble.4.Don’trun—Ican’tkeepupwithyou.5.Hejustkeptonwriting,payingnoattentiontothecryofthebaby.6.Healwayskeepstohispromises.correspondence:n.1.theactofwriting,receivingorsendingletters(oftenfollowedbywith+n.)-Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondencewithaclosecollegefriend.-敌人空袭后通信中断了。(Thecorrespondencedroppedaftertheenemy’sairraid.)2.thelettersthatsb.receivesorsends(usedasanuncountablenoun)-Maryreallynevermentionsherstep-motherinhercorrespondence.-ThelibraryboughtallthecorrespondencebetweenQueenVictoriaandherdaughters.Collocation:carryoncorrespondencebreakoffcorrespondence进行通信中断通信business/commercialcorrespondence商业书信personalcorrespondenceincorrespondencewithpractically:adv.almost,butnotcompletelyorexactly-她几乎每天上班迟到。(She’spracticallyalwayslateforwork.)-He’dknowntheoldmanforpracticallytenyears.-Iknowpeoplewhofinditpracticallyimpossibletogiveupsmoking.kindof/sortof:(“kindof〞esp.AmE,“sortof〞esp.BrE)alittlebit;insomewayordegree(usedbeforeverborafteralinkverb)-Theboy’sdescriptionkindofgivesusanideaofwhat’shappening.-Shewasn’tbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute.-她有点希望能受到邀请。(Shekindofhopedtobeinvited.)losetouch(withsb.):meetandcontactsb.lessandlessoften,graduallystopwritingto,telephoning,orvisitingthem-Ilosttouchwithmyformerclassmatesaftergraduation.-Inmyjobonetendstolosetouchwithfriends.acoupleof:afew;morethanonebutnotmany-Doyouhaveamoment?ThereareacoupleofthingsI’dliketotalktoyouabout.-Theypromisedthestudentsthattheywouldfindasubstituteteacherinacoupleofdays.onone’smind:inone’sthoughts;ofconcerntoone(Ifsth.isonyourmind,youareworriedorconcernedaboutitandthinkaboutitalot.)-Dealingsonthestockmarkethavebeenonhismindallthetime.-Thistravelplanhasbeenonmymindallweek.-Youarealwaysonmymind.keepintouch(withsb.):Ifyoukeepintouchwithsomeone,youwriteto,phone,orvisiteachotherregularly.-Theoldmankeptintouchwithhischildrenwhilelivinginanursinghome.-WhiledoingtheresearchworkintheAntarctic,theprofessorkeptintouchwithhisstudentsviaemail.Collocation:stayintouchwithgetintouchwithcomeup:1.happenoroccur,esp.unexpectedly-Sorry,Iamlate—somethingcameupathome.-Otherprojectscameupandtheemphasisofmyworkchanged.2.bementionedordiscussed-Theissueofsafetycameuptwiceduringthemeeting.-NewsaboutProjectHopehascomeupalotaftertheearthquakeinvariousmedia.Collocation:与…保持联系与…取得联系私人通信与…有通信联系comeacrosscomealongcomedowncomeover偶遇，碰到进展；出现流传下来；落魄，失势从远处来，过来；短暂造访comethroughcomeupwith经历〔困难〕，安然度过想出〔方案、答案、答复等〕Putintoeachgaponeofthephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Hecouldn’tcomeupwithanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.2.How’syourworkcomingalong?3.Theselegendscamedowntousfromthe15thcentury.4.Theoldmanwas90yearsoldandluckytocomethroughhisoperation.5.We’vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages.6.Comeoverandseeussometime.urge:vt.tryveryhardtopersuade-Theyurgedthelocalgovernmenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogram.-SirFredurgedthatBritain(should)jointheEuropeanMonetarySystem.-当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在忍不住了。(WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.)Pattern:urgesb.todosth.urge+that-clause.(Inthethat-clause,“should〞orthebaseformofaverbisused.)postpone:vt.delay(usu.followedbyn./gerund)-Thecouplehadpostponedhavingchildrentoestablishtheircareers.-我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。(WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.)CF:postpone&delay这组词都有“延缓〞或“耽误〞的意思。postpone指将某事推迟或耽误延后进行，也可以用来比喻将某人或某物置于次要地位。例如：-Theballgamewaspostponedbecauseoftherain.(球赛因雨延期。)-Itisnotrightforhimtopostponethepublicinterest.(他将公众利益放在后面是不对的。)delay指由于干扰或意外事故而延误，特别是延误了某事的预期完成或某人某物的按时到达。有时也可能是由于主观原因成心造成的拖延或耽误。例如：-Thefloodseriouslydelayedthetrainservice.(洪水严重延误了铁路运输。)-Ourdebtordelayspaymentfromdaytoday.(欠我们债的人一天又一天地拖延还款。)Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovewords.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Theshipwasdelayedtwohours.2.Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmer.reference:n.1.theactoftalkingaboutsb./sth.,ormentioningthem(usu.followedbyto)-Itwasstrangethathemadenoreferencetoanyworkexperienceinhisresume.-Hisrecentbookmakesreferencestothepoliticaleventsofthosedays.2.sth.thatshowsyouwhereelsetolookforinformation,forexamplethepagenumberofanotherplaceinabook-Makeanoteofthereferencenumbershownontheform.3.theactoflookingatsth.forinformation-Usethedictionaryforeasyreference.-Keeptheirpricelistforfurtherreference.Collocation:areferencebookareferencelibraryforreferencereunion:n.apartyattendedbymembersofthesamefamily,school,orothergroupwhohavenotseeneachotherforalongtime-Beforeshewentabroadforfurtherstudy,thewholefamilyhadabigfamilyreunion.-Thesoccerclubholdsanannual/ayearlyreunion.Collocation:aclassreunionafamilyreunionhangout:1.(infml;usedmainlyinAmE)stayinornearaplace,fornoparticularreason,notdoingverymuch-IoftenhungoutincoffeebarswhileIwa