2020高考英语考前常考熟词生义、经典短语句型汇总

102020高考英语考前常考熟词生义、经典短语句型汇总熟词生义armv.n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）（熟义：n.胳膊）IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint我已经准备好充分的事实来证明alarmn.v.恐慌（熟义：n.警报器）Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的（熟义：adj.缺席的）Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.addressvt.发表演说（熟义：n.地址；v.写地址）Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.againstprep.映衬（熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.attendv.看护；治疗；陪同（熟义：v.出席；参加）Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.availableadj.（人）有空的（熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）Theprofessorisnowavailable.breakn.课间/工间休息（熟义：v.折断，断裂）Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。bearvt.忍受（熟义：n熊）Ican'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。standvt.忍受（熟义：v.站）Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的（熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白）Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.blueadj.忧伤的（熟义：adj.&n.蓝色）Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.13.cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.chinan.瓷器（熟义：n.中国）1willbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。coachv.辅导，指导（熟义：n.教练）Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.countvt.有价值，重要（熟义：n.&v.计算，数）Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.coursen.—道菜（熟义：n.课程；过程）Thecoursesvarywithseasons.crossadj.生气的n.十字架（熟义：v.跨越，横穿；）Itisnotrightforyoutowearacross.Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.cann.罐头（熟义：aux..能够）Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。clearvi.天气转晴（熟义：adj.清晰）Theskywillclearupthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。costvt.使丧失（熟义：v.花费）Thestormcostthekingallhisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。datevi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会（熟义：n.日子）Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。IwillhaveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。desertv.抛弃，离弃（熟义：n.沙漠）Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.developv.冲印（熟义：v.发展；开发；研制）Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的（熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的）Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.drivev.迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟义：v.驾驶）Hungerdrovehertosteal.divorcev.使分离；使脱离（熟义：v.与某人离婚）Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.drawv.获得，取得，推断出（熟义：v.画；拖；拉）Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?expressn.快车（熟义：v.表达）IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?encouragev.促进，助长，刺激（熟义：vt.鼓励；激励）Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.escapev.被忘掉；被忽视（熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱）Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.explodev.勃然大怒；大发雷霆（熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂）1'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokehispromiseagain.exploitv.利用（熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削）YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.firevt.解雇（熟义：v.开火，射击）Workhardoryouwillbefired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。finevt.罚款（熟义：adj.好的）Ifyoupaynoattentiontotheredlightandrunacrossthestreet,you'llbefined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。falln.秋天（熟义：v.掉落）Infallalltheleavesfallofthemselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。fa订v.不足；缺乏（熟义：v.失败）Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.foreignadj.不熟悉的（熟义：adj.外国的；外交的）Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.freshadj.无经验的（熟义：adj.新鲜的）Sheisquitefreshtothework.flatn.一套房间（熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的）Ihaveaflatinthisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。greenadj.青的，生的（熟义：n.绿色）Theseapplesarestillgreen,youcan'tpickthem.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。giftn.天资，才能（熟义：n.礼物）Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。goodn.好处，利益（熟义：adj.好的）Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民利益而学习。gainv.（钟表）快（熟义：v.获得；赢得）Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.groundn.理由（熟义：n.地面）Hernvt.影响；支配（熟义：v.管理；控制）Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.holdvt.容纳，盛得下（熟义：v.抓住）0urclassroomcanhold100students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。hitn.成功；红极一时的人或事（熟义：v.击中，打击）Herestn.利益（熟义：n.兴趣v.对感兴趣）Icriticizeyouforyourinterest.我批评你是为了你好。ironn.熨斗（熟义：n.铁）Sheispressingherdresswithaniron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。illadj.&adv.坏的/地（熟义：adj.生病的）It'erestn.利益；股份（熟义：n.兴趣）0urfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.invitev.吸引（熟义：v.邀请）Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter.inspirev.启发（熟义：v.激励；鼓舞）Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.jumpn.&v.大幅度上涨（熟义：v.&n.跳跃）Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗（熟义：n.小孩）Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.killv.消磨（时间）（熟义：v.杀掉；害死）Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.losevi.（钟表）慢（熟义：v.失去；丢掉）Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.liftn.电梯（熟义：v.提起，拎起）Thebuildingistoohigh,pleasetakethelift.楼房太高了,请乘电梯。lay下蛋，产卵（熟义：v.放置）Thehenslaythere,layingeggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。lastadj.最不可能的（熟义：adj.最后的）HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.mustn.必须做的事情（熟义：aux.必须）TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是非常必要的。minen.矿山；vt.开采（矿物）（熟义：pron.我的）Thisminewillbeopened.这个矿井将被开采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤采自地下。meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的（熟义：v.意思是，意味着）It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.notev.注意，指出，特别提到（熟义：n.笔记）Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.openadj.（问题、议事等）未解决的（熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的）Theyleftthematteropen.operatevi.起作用（熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术）Themedicineoperatedquickly.partv分手；放弃；卖掉（熟义：n.部分；零件；角色）Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的,友善的（熟义:adj.令人愉快的）He'misevt.有希望（熟义：n.承诺，保证）Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成为科学家。positionn.立场；观点（熟义：n.位置；职位）What'syourpositionontheproblem?promisev.有的希望；使有可能（熟义：v.&n.许诺）Thedarkcloudspromiserain.ratev.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为（熟义：n.比率；速度）Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.readv.理解；领会（熟义：v.阅读）Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsatthattime.racen.种族，人种（熟义：n.赛跑，比赛）Theyareblackraces.他们是黑色人种。runvt.经营，开办；操作（熟义：v.跑）Herunsafamousschool.他开办着一所著名学校。Heisrunningamachine.他正在操作一台机器。reflectv.沉思；思考（on/upon）（熟义：v.映出；反射）Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.safeadj.谨慎的；小心的（熟义：adj.安全的）Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.sayvt.假定；显示；表明（熟义：vt.说）Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?shoulderv.承担（熟义：n.肩膀）Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.springv.跳，跃；突然出现（熟义：n.春天；泉水）Thespringhasrundry.这眼泉干涸了。Thisisadeadspring.这弹簧失去了弹性。Herosewithaspring.他一跃而起。Theballsprangbackandhithim.球弹回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.seatvt.可容纳，坐得下人（熟义：n.座位）0urhallcanseat1000people.我们的大厅可容纳1000人。secondn.秒（熟义：num.第二）Aminuteisequaltosixtyseconds.一分钟等于60秒。someadv.大约（熟义：pron.一些）Therearesomefiftystudentsinourclass.我们班大约有五十个学生。soundvt.使发出声音Ifthereisafire,pleasesoundthefirealarm.女口果发生火灾，请按火警。strengthn.强项，优点，优势（熟义：n.力气）Mathsisnotmystrength.tablen.表格（熟义：n.桌子）Thisisarailwaytimetable.这是一张火车时刻表。tearvt.撕（熟义：n.眼泪）Hetoretheletteropen.他将信撕开了。wordn.消息，情报（熟义:n.字，单词）Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。worldn.界/领域（熟义：n.世界）Heisverypopularintheworldofmusic.他在音乐界颇受欢迎。walkn.行业（熟义：v.&n.行走；步行）Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.wearvt.表露，流露，面带（熟义：vt.穿戴）Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.weighv.权衡；斟酌（熟义：v.称的重量；重达）Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！windvt.使弯曲前进vi.迂回，蜿蜒（熟义：n.风）TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。wayn.领域，场合（熟义：n.方法，路）Sciencecanhelppeasantsinmanyways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。w订ln.意志，决心（熟义：aux.将n.遗愿，意志力）Hehasastrongwill.他有坚强的意志。短语句型Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthewaterresources总之，全世界的人都应当保护水资源。inconclusion总之Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。comeupwith提出；make（good）useof（充分）利用Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakegooduseofwaterinourdailylife.最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。asfaras…beconcerned就而言；关于；solutionto的解决办法Litteringmakesourschooldirty,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschooL乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。doharmto/do...harm伤害；对有害Immediateactionsshouldbetakentoimprovetheenvironment.应当立即采取行动来改善环境。takeimmediateactions立即采取行动；Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.在线投票越来越盛行，很多比赛都让人们参与进来投票。increasinglypopular越来越流行；be/getinvolved(in/with)参与Chineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.中国结象征友谊、爱情和好运。standfor象征Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。inadditionto除之外(还)Foronething,readingliterarybookscanhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylife.首先，阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技能并开阔视野。再者，还能丰富我的生活。foronething…,foranother(thing)…首先，再者ThistimeIwillintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whichisofgreathelpinlearningChinese.这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。introducesb/sthtosb向某人介绍某人/某事物；(be)ofgreathelp很有帮助的Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks,thelatterwinsmyfavour.这两种分享书籍的方法之中，我更喜欢后者。Generally,Iaminfavourofthevie总的来说，我赞成这个看法。infavourof赞同；支持Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions如果你有任何问题，随时问我。hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写信申请作学生志愿者。applyfor申请Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。consistof由构成；由组成notonlybutalso...Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.我们应该勇敢面对困难。infront(of)在(……)前面；在(……)面前Weshouldvaluewhatwehaveandtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并尽最大努力克服生活中的困难。value重视；珍视；do/tryone'sbest尽力；overcomedifficulties克服困难Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'llmakeit.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。aslongas只要；makeit做到/成功Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.碰到困难时，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找解决的办法。(be)facedwith面临/面对；giveup放弃；tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother'sfeelings.我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。beengagedinsth忙于某事；payattentionto注意I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。getalongwith与……相处融洽Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。anoutdooractivity—项户外活动Someofusalwaystakeitforgranted(that)ourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。take...forgranted(that)认为……理所当然Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事Icandomybittohelpwiththehouseworksoastosharemother'sdailyburden.我尽自己的一点力来帮忙做家务，以分担妈妈的日常负担。doone'sbit尽自己的本分；soasto为了AsTeachers'Dayisapproaching,ourclassdecidetoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。onbehalfof代表；expresswelcometosb对某人表示欢迎Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。takeanactivepartin积极参与Theactivitygotusclosetonatureandgaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.这次活动让我们走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。getcloseto接近31.Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulinbuildingupmybodyandenrichingmyschoollife.户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。behelpfulindoingsth对做某事有帮助Besidesbuildingmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,after-classactivitiesalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也让我从繁重的学业中解脱出来。enrich丰富；freesbfrom使某人摆脱IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。post张贴/发布；beinterestedin对感兴趣Inaword,goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationshipandcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.总之，认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系,确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。promote促进；improve改善inaword总之；enablesb/sthtodosth使某人/某事物做某事；getcloseto接近Itisgreatlyimportanttotrytokeepagoodrelationshipwithotherclassmates.努力和其他同学保持良好关系非常重要。Itisimportanttodosth做某事很重要；keepagoodrelationshipwith与……保持良好的关系Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.这是一个像我这样的独生子女学习分享和共同协作的好机会。anopportunitytodosth做某事的机会Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,peoplewillholdallvarietiesofactivities.随着春节的临近，人们将举办丰富多彩的庆祝活动。drawnear接近/靠近；avariety/varietiesof各式各样的What'sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.更糟糕的是，一些司机不认为遵守交通规则是极为重要的。what'sworse更糟糕的是；thinkitvitaltodosth认为做某事至关重要Trafficissuesnotonlyaffectoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'sli