人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Hi,rmJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.MusicWhatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABC【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2•阅读理解。Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.划线单词"sells”的中文意思是"”。A.展示B.制作C.购买D.出售TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause.A.heisniceB.heisinterestingC.hisstoreistidyD.thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensiveareinthe"lostandfound”box.A.Abaseball,apenandsomebooksB.Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksC.Abasketball,apenandsomemapsD.Abasketball,arulerandsomemapsTheboysandgirlscaninthestoreafterschool.A.playsportsB.playgamesC.readbooksD.watchTV下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？A.Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.B.Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.C.BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.D.BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCD【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。⑴词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选Do⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选Ao⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr.Linhasa"lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选Bo⑷细节理解题。根据短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。⑸推理判断题。根据AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选Do根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust(仅仅)forfun.Mr.Smithisa(n)teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.ETomisyearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.sevenLucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause.A.sheisonlyfourB.sheissevenC.shelooksbeautifulD.shedoesn'tlikeschoolisMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDAB【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。根据文章第一句Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选Bo根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了，故选Do根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选Bo【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zStamp—collectingstarted.in1845B.in1921C.in1854D.in1912Stamp—collectorsare.childrenB.menC.womenD.alltheabovePeoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting.A.inafewcountriesB.inourcountryC.infewcountriesD.onlyinAmericaEverypictureonastamp.A.istheheadofastamp—collectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】(1)CDAB【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选Co根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选Do根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DAfternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zInEngland,afternoonteaisusually.betweenbreakfastandlunchB.inthemiddleofdayC.earlyintheafternoonD.lateintheafternoonEnglishafternoonteahas.A.teaonlyB.bothteaandfoodC.tea,foodandvegetablesD.thesamethingsasothermealsWhenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,.A.youmustmakeacallbeforeyougoB.youmusttakefoodwithyouC.youmaygoonlywhentheyaskD.youmaygoatanytimeWhichofthefollowingisWRONG，accordingtothepassage?Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】(1)DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDC【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。根据文章第一段Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6•阅读理解England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava(火山岩)，butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago?IntheUK.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.D.InScotland.WhereisBenNevis?A.InWales.B.InNorthernIreland.C.InthewestofBritain.D.InthenorthofBritain.HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales?A.About600,000.B.About3,000,000.C.Morethan5,000,000.D.Morethan2,000,000.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Anoldstoryaboutagiant.B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.C.Thehugerocksmadebylava.D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDAB【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。纟田节题。根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。细节题。根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。细节题。根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.inthewestC.inthesouth-westD.inthesouthhavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.TaxisandcarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.BoatsandrainshoesVenicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedintoB.turnedintoC.becameD.developedfromWhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?Thehighertemperature.Overusedundergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.thewaterwaysandbridgestheMOSTprojectandproblemsthefeaturesandproblemsthehistoryandscenery【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。细节理解题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。细节理解题。根据Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。纟田节理解题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。纟田节理解题。根据Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。主旨归纳题。根据语境Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.和Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost(几乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.缝隙B.表面C.夹层D.底部(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.importantThereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.thereisn'tenoughsunlightthereistoomuchwateritistoocrowdedthereithaslittlefoodforplantsThepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4个东西，故选C。细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。纟田节题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。细节题。根据manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在科学书里发现，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult(因此),thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收获)，someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.HowoldistheEarth?A.About4,600millionyearsold.B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold.D.About4,700millionyearsold.maketheEarthchangealot.A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.CloudsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Becauseofwaterpollution,alotofpeoplebecomehealthier.Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.Becauseofwaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.Therearekindsofpollutionintthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zAAB【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。细节题。根据TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold可知，地球大约16亿年，故选A。细节题。根据ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways./r