2020-2021学年高中英语全一册课后习题打包21套新人教版必修2

UnitlCulturalrelicsSectionIWarmingUp,Pre-reading,

Reading&Comprehending

课后篇巩固提升一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空insearchofbelongtoinreturnlessthanbeworthwithoutdoubtbydesignatwar1.Shesometimesdoesthingsjusttomakemeangry.答案bydesignHehadtakensomevaluablesanotherperson.答案belongingtoThepolicepublishedinformationontheInternetthemurderer.答案insearchofMywifeboughtmeagoldwatchonmybirthday.Iwillgiveheradiamondringonherbirthday.答案inreturnThemeetinghasbeen,,oneofthemostusefulmeetingswehavehadsofar.啓案,hereisnodoubtthatIttookateamofthecountry,sartistsabouttenyearstomakeit.Ateamofthecountry*sartistsabouttenyearsit.答案spent;inmakingIwi11havemyhousepaintedtoday.Iwillmyhousetoday.答案havesomeonepaintHeisonememberofthefootbal1club.Hethefootballclub.答案belongstoTheboywentintothekitchentolookforadrink.Theboywentintothekitchen adrink.答案:insearchof三、运用Reading部分的词汇完成句子1.一Acaraccidenthappenedyesterday.—Isawit.Luckilyallthepeopleinthecar（生处）.答案survivedAssoonasthecakeisdone,（移动）itfromtheoven.答案remove一Hehasboughtanewhouse.一Yes.Heisbusy（装修）it.图案］decoratingAsfarasIknow,thedesignerswho（设计）allourbankcardshavemadeourlifeeasier.答案|designedMyfriendTomis（寻找）hislostbicycle,whichissaidtobe（值）fivehundredyuan.Bothofus1ikethe（图案）onit,whicharevery（奇特的）.ThoughI（怀疑）whetherwecanfindit,Iamtryingmybesttohelphim.答案:insearchof;worth;designs;fancy;doubt四、单句语法填空Shehasdonesomeworthwhilethingsduringthesummervacation,andsheisworthyof（praise）.答案beingpraisedThereisstillsomedoubttheywillgotoAmericafortheirholidaysthisweek,butthereisnodoubt theywillgothereonMayDay.I答案）whether;thatChinaisatthebesttime economyisdeveloping.居塞］whenClairehadherluggage（check）anhourbeforeherplaneleft.答案checkedTheproblemofbuildingatallbuildingremains（settle）.答案tobesettledWhathehassaidisreallytrue;itisnot （imagine）butreality.陰案］imaginationYourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings.Someofthemshould_（remove）.答案beremovedOldasshewas,shestill（fancy）herselftobeyoungandbeautiful.答案fanciedWe（select）himas/tobeourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.答案selectedMybrotherisalwaysgoingtoschoolearly.Itis(rarely)forhimtobelate.答案rareThebuilding(design)inthe18thcenturyisverybeautiful.答案|designedDoyouknowwhothisnewcar(belong)to?答案belongs五、阅读理解Whathistoricalsiteimpressesyoumost?I*vealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepyramidsinEgypt.AfewyearsagoIbravedalongqueueandclimbedthroughanarrowpassagetoreachthemainchamberdeepinsideoneofthem.Likemillionsofothertourists,Imarveled(赞叹)atstone-walledroomsfullofthemagicofthisancientcivilization.Butpopularitymightbethedestructionofsucharchaeologicaltreasures.TakeTutankhamunJstombintheValleyoftheKingsforexample.Itlayuntouchedformorethan3,000yearsuntiltheBritisharchaeologistHowardCarteruncovereditin1922.Nowmorethan1,000peopleadaywalkthroughit.Butasmoreandmorepeoplevisit,thetemperatureandhumidityinsidethetombchange.Asaresult,thebeautifullydecoratedplasteriscomingawayfromtherock.Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplica(复制品)ofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kilometerawayfromtheactualburialsite.Specialistshaverecordedeverydetai1ofTutankhamunystombandusedthedatatorecreateit.AdamLowefromtheorganizationbehindtheprojectsaysthecopyisid6nticaltotheoriginal.Hebelievesvisitorswillwanttobecomepartoftheforcethatprotectsitratherthanaforcethatisleadingtoitsdestruction.Sotheywon*tmindseeingareplica.ButforhistorianTomHolland,acopyisstillacopy.Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamun'stomb.Hesaysitwasbuiltbypeoplewhobelievedintheworldofthespirits,thedeadandthesupernatural.Youdon'thavetobelieveinagodorgodstofeelaplaceisconsecrated(ネ申圣的)andhasaparticularqualitythatcan'tbereproduced.Whataboutyou?Wouldyouvisitareplicaofamonumentratherthantheoriginaltohelppreserveit?1.WhatmayaccountforthedestructionofsomearchaeologicaltreasureslikeTutankhamun'stomb?Climatechange.B.Copies.C.Popularity.D.Thieves.解析I细节理解题。根据第二段第一句aButpopularitymightbethedestructionofsucharchaeologicaltreasures."可知选C项。2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentopreservetheheritageofTutankhamun'stomb?A.Decoratingthemonumentagain.Buildingareplicaofthemonument.Limitingthenumberofvisitors.Movingthetombawayfromtheactualsite.答案|B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplica(复制品)ofthemonumentisbeingopenedaboutIki1ometerawayfromtheactua1burialsite.“可知通过复制品来保护图坦卡蒙墓,故答案选B项。Theunderlinedwordaidenticalwisclosestinmeaningto.A.superior B.sensitiveC.exposed D.similarS]d解析[词义猜测题。结合第四段中的aSpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamun,stombandusedthedatatorecreateit.”可知复制品与古迹极其相似,故可知identical意为“ー样的”。故答案为D项。HistorianTomHollandmayholdtheopinionthat.A.someuniqueancientplacescan'tsimplybereplacedbyreplicasB.visitorsareadvisedtoseereplicasbecausepreservationisfirstC.ancientcivilizationsareconsecratedandcan'tberedecoratedD.visitorstoancientcivilizationsmustbelieveinagodorgodsggA解析I推理判断题。根据第六段中的”...acopyissti11acopy.Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamun'stomb."可知复制品是无法代替文化古迹的,故A项正确。六、语篇填空It'swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelong1.thehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearch2.them.Someoftheculturalrelics3.(damage)whileonlyafew4.(survive).Allofusshouldincreasetheawarenessofprotectingourcultural5.(relic).Inordertoavoidthis,everyoneofusshouldmake6.(effort)totakeactiontoprotectthem.Thereisnodoubt7.itisourresponsibility8.(protect)culturalrelics,9.(especial)theyoungpeople.Ifyoutakethe10.(responsible),youwillbehappyandproud.答案1.to2.for3.havebeendamaged4.survive5.relics6.efforts7.that8.toprotect9.especially10.responsibilityUnit1CulturalrelicsSectionIILearningaboutLanguage,Using

Language,SummingUp&LearningTip

课后篇巩固提升ー、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空insearchofbelongtobeatwarbydesigninreturnthinkhighlyoftakeapartdebatewithcareaboutbeworthDoyouthinkthehousewasburntdown?答案|bydesignThetwofamilieswitheachother.答案areatwarThebraveboyforhehadsavedagirlbeingrobbedinacleverwaywithoutbeinghurt.答案washighlythoughtofAl1theparentstheirchildren*ssafetyandhealth.答案careaboutManyoldpeoplehavingreceivedothers,presentsoftengivesomegifts,showingpoliteness.答案inreturnTheworriedparentswhoweretheirmissingsonfeltalittleeasierfortheirsonhadbeenseensomewheresomedaysbefore.答案:insearchofHehisfriendsontheproblemsoflife.答案debatedwithThisrobot,sjobistobombsthatmaygooff.答案takeapartThefilmseeingagainbecauseitisveryinstructive.答案isworthItiseasytotakeawaythepossessionsothersbymistakeonacrowdedtrainwhengettingoff.答案［belongingto二、单句语法填空Thebillisunder(debate)andhasn,tbeenpassedyet.答案debateTherewasonlyone(survive)intheplanecrash.答案survivorAsweallknow,heisafamous(design).答案designerSomestudentsholdtheviewthatuniversitiesshouldbecentresof(cultural).答案cultureIhave(rare)seensuchabeautifulpresent.答案|rarelyFinallywegotseveral(prove)ofhisinnocence.答案|proofsThepriceofthe(wood)bedisreasonable,Ithink.答案woodenWearetogettogetheratthe(enter)toourschoolat8:00a.m.答案entranceWithabomb(explode),thepeoplenearbyranawayasfastaspossible.答案explodingRealfriendshipismore(value)thanmoney.答案valuableThesmokersdon'tcarethedangersofsmoking.答案ciboutTheteacherratherthanthestudents(be)toblameforthefailureoftheexperiment.答案wasNeverbeforesheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.客棄］hasThoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceive fairtrial,gga(evident)heisnotequaltothejob.答案Evidently三、七选五Therearemanyadvantagestotravel1ingaroundtheworld.Hereareafewtothinkabout:Youwi1lenjoytheadventure(W1^).Thereasonwhymanypeopletravelisthattheyloveanadventure.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofadventurestochoosefromwhenyoutravel.1Somepeopleenjoydiving(潜水)whileothersprefersurfing.Whereveryougo,youwillmakethememoriesofyouradventurelastalifetime.Youcanlookbackontheenjoymentagainandagain.Youwillgettoknowdifferentpeopleandplaces.Theworldcontainslotsofcountriesandnotallpeoplearethesame.Whentravelling,yougettheopportunitytomeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentplaces.2 Travellingandinteractingwithdifferentpeoplecanhelpbuildorimprovesocialskillswithverylittleeffort.3Differentculturesareeverywhere.Someplaceshavemoderncultureswhileothershavetraditionalcustoms.Experiencingdifferentculturescanalsobeeducational;manytravellerslookforplacestovisitwhoseculturesaredifferentfromtheirown.4Itteachesusrespect.Youwillfeelrelaxedaftertravelling.Stressisanaturalpartoflife.Butwhenwehavetoomuchstressinourlives,itcanbedangeroustoourhealth.5Itcanbeoneofthebestwaystoreducestress.Youwillgetusedtodifferentcultures.Youcancheeryourselfupthroughtravelling.Somepeopleliketravellingtodifferentbeaches.Travellingcanbringjoytolife,especiallyinstressfultimes.Therearelotsofexcitingplacestoexperienceintherealworld.Learningaboutothers'livesandcustomsdeepensourunderstandingoftheworld.Oneimportantsocialskillwecanlearnishowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.答案J广5CGAFD四、完形填空TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWal1ofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It1fromwesttoeast,2mountains,3valleysandfinally4thesea.TheGreatWal1hasahistoryofovertwo5years.Peoplebeganto6thewallItheSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShiHuanghadallthewalls8.9,theGreatWal1cametotheworld.TheGreatWallis[06,000kilometreslong,6-7metreshighand4-5metreswide.Inmostplacesitis11enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk12alongthetop.Itwasvery13tobuild11agreatwallintheold15.Countlesspeople16whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butof17.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace18interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.19theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,20ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.A.comes B.goesC.lies D.standsggB解析go/runfromwesttoeast”从西向东”,此处指长城的走向。A.through B.alongC.over D.acrossggc解析overmountains"翻山越岭"。A.and B.fromC.to D. through函在表示穿过山谷、隧道、森林等时,常用介词through。A.gets B. comesC.reaches D. arrivesggc解析get,come和arrive都为不及物动词,reach“抵达”,为及物动词。A.thousand B.millionC.hundred D.billion鲤j］长城始建于春秋时期,距今已经有两千多年的历史。A.create B. designC.form D. build解期在春秋时期开始修建长城。A.between B. atC.in D. onI答案ヒ解析intheSpringandAutumnPeriod”在春秋时期”,在朝代前面应用介词in。A.madeupB.joinedupC.sentup D.putupggB解析makeup”构成,编造“；joinup“连接”；sendup"发射"；putup”搭起,张贴“。此处意为:秦始皇把长城连接起来了,即hadalIthewalIsjoinedupoA.SincethenonB.NowandthenC.FromthenonD.BeforethenIfgc解析Isincethen"自从那时起”,后面不接on;nowandthen"时而"；fromthenon"从那时起"；beforethen"在那之前"。此处意为;自从那时起,长城就形成（问世）了。A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.lessthanD.morethanggl)解析nomorethan"仅仅"；notmorethan"至多"；lessthan"少于"；morethan”不止,多于"。此处意为:长城有6000多千米长。A.wide B.longC.high D.tall解析由后面的"forfivehorsesortenmentowalk”这一信息可知,此处应该是指长城的宽度。A.onebyoneB.daybydayC.sidebysideD.stepbystepggc解析onebyone“一个接ー个"；daybyday"ー天天地,逐渐"；sidebyside“肩并肩"；stepbystep"ー步步地,逐步"。由句意可知,此处应为“五匹马或十个人在上面肩并肩行走"。A.easy B.difficultC.good D.badggB解期此处意为:在古时候建造这样一座巨大的城墙是很艰难的。A.like B.lookC.so D.such^]l）解析suchagreatwall=sogreatawall”这样一座巨大的城墙"。A.time B.historyC.countries D.enemiesggA解析intheoldtime"在古时候"。16.A.killedB.diedC.murderedD.gone解析I此处意为:在建造长城时死了数不清的人。kill“杀死"；murder"谋杀"；g。"走,去”。A.life B.liveC.lives D.livingI答案k画句意:长城不仅是用石头建造的,还是用生命建成的。A.of B.withC.for D.about答案A解析aplaceofinterest“ー处名胜”19.A.JustasB.AsifC.LooklikeD.Such答案》解词由后面的"theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids"可知,此处应为justas"正如”。20.A.us B.weC.our D.ours答案）解析空格处应是Chinesepeople的同位语,且在句中作主语,故用we。Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionlllGrammar课后篇巩固提升ー、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Tom,sbrotherworksinthecompany, computersaremade.图案］where/inwhich2.1liveinanewhouse windowsfacesouth.图案）whoseIstudyintheclassroom,infrontofstandsabigtree.匿科hichIfwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachinesobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.答案whoseThegentlemanaboutyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.答案whomMyclassmatelivesinWuhan,isoneofthehottestcitiesinChina.答案whichisknowntousall,hehasagiftformusic.ggAsTheteacherismuchkindertogirlsthantoboys,,ofcourse,makestheboysveryangry.答案IwhichTheoldmanrememberedtheverydayhemetthecountry*spresident.答案トhenIhavetwobrothers,thetallerofisacollegestudent.I答案ルhom二、单句语法填空Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.啓案］which/thatNowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.答案where/inwhichWehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatel1ite,isannouncedintodayysnewspaper.I答案ルhich（2018,全国I）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.答案that/whichImyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethinghaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.答案thatThemanisshakinghandswithmyfatherisourheadmaster.答案who/thatThisisthereason hegaveusforbeinglateforthemeeting.啓案|which/thatOurEnglishteachertoldajokeduringclass,madeal1ofusburstintolaughter.答案whichCanyoutellmethereasonyoucamesolate?答案トhyIsthisfactorytheoneyouvisitedlastyear?答案that/which三、单句改错Heoftentellsusabouttheroleheplayedintheplay,thatmadeothersupset.答案that—which或that前加andTherearethreelibrariesinourschool,twoofthemwerebuiltfiveyearsago.啓案Ithem—which或在two前加andWhichhasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.答案Which-*AsPisaisacity,thatthereisaleaningtower（斜塔）.答案that—whereHelivedinBeijingfortwoyears,duringwhenhelearnedChinese.I答案,henwhich四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.啓案(?henoodles(which/that)Icookedweredelicious.Thefactoryisinthewestofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthatfactory.图案i『hefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn'tneedmuchwater.啓案Theyplantedthetreeswhich/thatdidn'tneedmuchwater.Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.答案Jhaveafriendwhosefatherisanengineer.Hefailedintheexamination.Hisfailuremadehisparentsangry.答案Hefailedintheexamination,whichmadehisparentsangry.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature.She,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromal1humansociety.答案Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,who,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromal1humansociety.IwishtothankProfessorSmith.WithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.答案IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.By16:30,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Thetimewasalmosttheclosingtime.答案By16:30,whichwasalmosttheclosingtime,nearlyal1thepaintingshadbeensold.Mariahaswrittentwonovels.Bothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.图案］Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.Itisshowninthereport.图案］Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths,asisshowninthereport.五、阅读理解Morethan2,000yearsago,whenthelastshovelfulL铲）ofdirtfellontheTerracottaWarriors,itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainandwouldspendtherestoftheir"lives”guardingandprotectingthefirstChineseemperor,QinShiHuang,whodiedin210BC.Butthingsgotbetterofftheseclay（陶土的）soldiers.EversincetheywerediscoveredinXi'anin1974,byagroupoffarmers;they'vebeenabletoseethebiggerworld-travelingfromonemuseumtothenext.TheyarenowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryrFimesSquare,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.However,thestorydoesn'tendhere.Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated（估计）tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover,scientistshaven'tyetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb,whichisbelievedtocontainthebodyoftheemperorhimself.Partlyit'soutofrespectfortheelders,"explainedKristinRomey,consultant（顾冋）fortheexhibition."Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate（挖掘）it."Thisistrue.Accordingtoancientwritings,theemperor'stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury（水车艮）whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition.Studiesofthesoi1aroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.Theotherreasonthatscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraidofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb."Whenwebeganexcavating'thesoldiers',theminutetheywereexposedtoairandsunlight,thepigment（颜料）justflakedoff（剥落），"RomeytoldtheFoxNews,Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwillcomewhenscienceadvances.Perhapsavisualrobotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit.Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause."Archaeology,ultimately（最终），isadestructivescience,"Romeysaid."Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnaboutit."Whatisthepointofthearticle?Totel1aboutthemysteriesofQinShiHuang'stomb.Toanalyzewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.TointroducetheTerracottaWarriorsexhibitioninNewYork.ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinShiHuang'stomb.答案|l）丽主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?Itisestimatedthatabout10,000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinShiHuanginhisgrave.Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythepaceoftechnologicalprogress.ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinShiHuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempttodestroyhistomb.Scientistswon'texcavateQinShiHuang'stombuntiltheythinkofagoodwaytopreservethebodyoftheemperor.ggB解析推理判断题。由第四段中的"Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated（估计）tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“theemperor'stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury（水银）whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到ー定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。Theunderlinedwordainvestigate"inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans.A.explore B.arrangeC.takeover D.settledownI答案h丽词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”，故选A项。Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkaccordingtothearticle?Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamagesoftheirwork.Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.g1]c丽细节理解题。由最后一段的aIntheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause."可知C项为正确答案。六、语篇填空TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthe1.（fine）exampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑设计).ItisinAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheYamunaRiverinthemiddleofgardenswithquiet2.(pool).TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisbelovedwife,ArjumandBanuBegum,3.(know)asMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Themainbuilding,4.wascompletedbetween1632and1643,wasdesignedbyUstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,5.(be)completedin1648.Th