2021年湖北高考英语试卷

2021年湖北高考英语试卷第一部分听カ（共两节,满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.（★★★）（1.5分）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?ToteachSpanish.Tolookforajob.Toseeafriend.2.（★★★）（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Takehimtohospital.Gotoaclasswithhim.Submitareportforhim.3.（★★★）（1.5分）WhowilllookafterthechiIdren?Jennifer.Suzy.Marie.4.（★★★）（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Drivehome.Goshopping.Eatout.5.（★★★）（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Howtofryfish.Howtomakecoffee.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.（★★★）（3分）听材料,回答各题。WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?Whenhefailstogetaticket.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.（2）HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?$20.$25.$50.7.（★★★）（4.5分）听材料,回答各题。WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?Hehadawalk.Hewenthunting.Heplantedtrees.WhatdidAlexbringback?Flowers.Leaves.Books.（3）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?Fishing.Takingpictures.Swimming.8.（★★★）（4.5分）听材料,回答各题。WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?Hehadaboattrip.Hetookaballoonflight.Heclimbedamountain.WhatisonDavid'slist?Giftsheneededtobuy.Thingshewishedtodo.Dateshehadtoremember.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?Australia.California.TheAmazon.9.（★★★）（6分）听材料,回答各题。WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?Toaskafavor.Topassonamessage.Tomakeanappointment.WhereisSarahnow?InBrighton.Atherhome.AttheSheltonHotel.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?At7：40.At8：00.At8：20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?Neighbors.Fellowworkers.Husbandandwife.10.（★★★）（4.5分）听材料,回答各题。Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?Todevelopyourreadingfluency.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.Whatisthespeaker*slastsuggestion?Spelloutthedifficultwords.Checkthewordsinadictionary.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.（★★★）（7.5分）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（万仅杠）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you*11oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It*soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It*saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,tooJitdoesn'tchargecitytax,ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?CA.Comfort.Security.Price.Location.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife? BA.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes? CA.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.12.（★★）（10分）Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.*MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.MrFittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!,RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."（1）Whatshould'Fittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner? AReadmusic.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage? CBoring.Well-paid.Demanding.D.Dangerous.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise? BA.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"? DA.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.13.（★★）（10分）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratorylii徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforal1generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?_AA.Lossofwetlands.Popularityofwatersports.Pollutionofrivers.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph? CAcquire.Export.Destroy.D.Distribute.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934? DThestamppricehasgonedown.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext? ATheFederalDuckStampStoryTheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting14.（★★★）（10分）Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson,smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills.*Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskillbasedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence? DItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson*smind.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.Itreferstoaperson*spositivequalities.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2? BTo explain a rule.To clarify a concept.To present a fact.To makeaprediction.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?AFavorable.Intolerant.Doubtful.Unclear.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence? BItsappealtothepublic.Expectationsforfuturestudies.Itspracticalapplication.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二节（每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15.（★★★）（12.5分）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（1）Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn,tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.（2） C_Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit,sashameIdon,thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeone

notedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（3） G_Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs. E_OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopicksomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycaf6life.Frenchcafdsarealwayscrowded.（5） A__Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That*snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.（★★）（15分）Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,（1） C_littlebunny（兔子）cakesforal1its（2） A_throughouteightkidsfor（3） _DAbeyondlisteningtomyseehowafactory（6）andcalledBetsy'sdadwithcakesonamovingbelt.Cleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhicheightkidsfor（3） _DAbeyondlisteningtomyseehowafactory（6）andcalledBetsy'sdadwithcakesonamovingbelt.A.Myparentsthoughtal1ofthiswasagrandideatheir（7）B.Our（8） C_inthefactoryweresimple:PlaceAttachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.（9） D_bunnyfromthethanitsounds.（11）abitandthecakesbelt.Thiswas（10）thanitsounds.（11）abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd（12） C_.Dad（13） B_.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood（14） D_ foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou（15） D_thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

⑴A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved⑵A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens⑶A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary⑷A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies⑸A.offerB,earnC.setD.suggest（6）A.workedB.closedC.developedD,survived⑺A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation（8）A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices⑼A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove(10)A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper(11)A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon(12)A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered(13)A,criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused(14)A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering(15)A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate第二节（每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.(★★★)(15分)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles,song“TheLongandWindingRoad".(1)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.TherollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouThehotspringatthefootofthehowtinywe(2)humans(human)are.mountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(3)undoubtedlythingaboutthespringisthattheyouareatthetopwillremindyouThehotspringatthefootofthehowtinywe(2)humans(human)are.mountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(3)undoubtedlythingaboutthespringisthatthe(undoubted)helpyoucolderthetemperaturegetrefreshed!Theamazinggets,the(4)hotteris-alwaysleavingus(5)helpwonderinghowhardis-alwaysleavingus(5)helpwonderinghowhard(hot)thespring!Strange,isn*tit?Butthat,shownatureastonished(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan*tit(6)was(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure(7)andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(8)aching(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor*smemory.Itsuredoesin（9）mine（I）.Whileyou,reinChina,MountHuangshanis（10） a_musttovisit!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）18.