高考英语总复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8

选修⑧

Unit2Cloning选修⑧

Unit21._______vt.禁止；不准2._______vt.获得；赢得3._______vt.扔；投；掷4._______vt.欠；归功于5._______adj.最初的；开始的6._______vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱7.____________adj.义务的；强制的forbidobtaincastoweinitialadore重点单词compulsory1._______vt.禁止；不准forbidobta8._______vt.&vi.打扰；烦心n.烦扰9._______vt.&vi.打；罢工；撞击n.罢工10.________n.媒体；媒介→(复数形式)_______strikemediummediabother8._______vt.&vi.打扰；烦心n.烦扰11.______vt.抵抗；对抗→__________n.反抗；抵抗力12.___________vt.&vi.积累；聚积→_______________n.积累；累积13.___________adj.商业的；贸易的→____________n.商业；贸易resistresistanceaccumulateaccumulationcommercialcommerceresistresistanceaccumulateaccu14.___________n.假定；设想→__________vt.假定；假设；承担15.________vi.反对；不赞成→___________n.反对；不赞成；异议16._______adj.道德的；伦理的→_________n.道德；品行；美德assumptionassumeobjectobjectionmoralmorality14.___________n.假定；设想→_____17.______vi.退休；离开→________adj.退休的→___________n.退休；退役18._______adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的→________n.虚荣(心)；自负；自大retireretiredretirementvainvanity17.______vi.退休；离开→________a19._______vi.不同；相异→__________adj.不同的→___________n.差别；不同(之处)20.___________adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→(反义词)_____________adj.不合理的；非理智的→________vt.推理；推断differdifferentdifferencereasonableunreasonablereason19._______vi.不同；相异→________1.还清；得到好结果________2.赞成；支持___________3.使沮丧；使失望__________4.不时；偶尔_________________5.反对_____________6.使复生；使复活________________7.一定或注定要做……_______________payoffinfavorofcastdownfromtimetotimeobjecttobringbacktolifebeboundtodo…重点短语1.还清；得到好结果________payoff8.对某人判刑_____________________9.克服；熬过；恢复______________10.白费力气；枉费心机______________11.将……归功于……________________12.旁路；支线；岔道______________13.使……刻骨铭心_______________________14.状况很好(坏)______________________makesentencetosb.getoverinvainowe…to…sideroadstrike…intoone’sheartingood/poorcondition8.对某人判刑_____________________m15.另一方面___________________16.义务教育_____________________17.值得做某事___________________18.适合于……的_____________________19.取得突破_____________________20.A不同于B________________ontheotherhandcompulsoryeducationbeworthdoingsth.beappropriateto/for…makeabreakthroughAdiffersfromB15.另一方面___________________1.Thefactis______thesearebothexamplesofnaturalclones.实际上，这些都是自然克隆现象。2.Butatlastthedeterminationand_________(patient)ofthescientists____________in1996with______breakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.但是，科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报，这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊多莉的诞生。thatpatience

paidoffa优美句子1.Thefactis______thesear3.However,scientistsstillwonder________cloningwillhelporharmusand________itisleadingus.然而科学家们仍对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。whetherwhere3.However,scientistsstillw4.Thisis________thecloningofmammalsisstill___newscienceand____storyonlybeganseriouslyinthe1950s____thislistshows：这是因为克隆哺乳动物仍然还是一门新的科学，它是从20世纪50年代才开始进行认真研究的，如下表所示：becauseaitsas4.Thisis________theclonin5.Then______ofthemwouldbelefttocontinuethespecies.这样它们可能一个也留不下来传种接代了。none5.Then______ofthemwouldbOntheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof________(object)andhadagreatimpact____themediaandpublicimagination.Itbecamecontroversial.Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody’seyestothe___________(possible)ofusingcloningtocureseriousillnessesandeventoproducehumanbeings.

objectionsonpossibility课文语法填空Ontheotherhand,Dol_________atpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficult_________(obtain),newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattain_______ambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestions.Governmentsbecamenervousandmoreconservative.toobtaintheirAlthough_________atpresenthumaneggSomebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,_____othercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaid_______cloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonder________cloningwillhelporharmusandwhereit_________(lead)us.thatwhetherisleadingbutSomebegantoreformtheirleg1.objectvi.反对；不赞成(后常接介词to)用法自测用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Shortlyafterwards,themedia

publishedaconservative

argument

objecting_____cloningowingto

moralproblems.to1.objectvi.反对；不赞成(后常接介词to)t(3)Evenifthey_________________________(对我们的计划提出异议),wemustgoaheadwithit.(4)Itwashethat

hadan__________(object)toyourarbitraryassumption.raiseanobjectiontoourobjectionplan(2)Tobehonest,Istronglyobjectto_________(cheat)inexaminations.cheating(3)Evenifthey_____________objecttosb./sth不赞成/反对…objecttodoingsth.反对做某事……objectthat…反对……haveanobjectionto…反对……raiseanobjectionto…对……提出异议归纳总结objecttosb./sth不赞成/反对…归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)这个合理的商业计划中途流产了。Thisreasonable

commercialprogrammeabortedhalfway.(2)人们强烈反对它。Peoplestronglyobjectedto/hadastrongobjectiontoit.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用原因状语从句)合并：Thisreasonable

commercialprogrammeabortedhalfwaybecausepeoplestronglyobjectedto/hadastrongobjectiontoit.(用原因状语从句)合并：2.bothervt.

打扰(annoy)vi.操心；费心n.烦扰用法自测用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)CouldIbotheryou________(give)theparceltoMr.Miller?(2)Wehadalotofbother________(find)anavailableapartment.togivefinding2.bothervt.打扰(annoy)vi.操心(3)We____________________________(费心说服他)undertakethecompulsoryjob.(4)Tobefrankwithyou,Idon’twanttobotherher_____________myproblematthemoment.botheredtopersuadehimintowith/about(3)We_______________________bother(oneself)todosth.费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.就某事打扰某人bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事Itbotherssb.that…使某人烦恼的是……havebotherdoingsth.做某事很费劲归纳总结bother(oneself)todosth.费心写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)她已经被这个问题困扰好久了。Shehasbeenbotheredbytheproblemforalongtime.(2)她决定向班主任求助。Shemadeuphermindtoseekhelpfromherclassteacher/turntoherclassteacherforhelp.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用现在分词完成式作状语)合并：Havingbeenbotheredbytheproblemforalongtime,shemadeuphermindtoseekhelpfromherclassteacher/turntoherclassteacherforhelp.(用现在分词完成式作状语)合并：3.resistvt.抵抗；对抗用法自测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Asastudent,studyingisalwaysthefirstthing,andweshould________________(自觉抵制)thetemptationofInternetgames.(2)Totellthetruth,Iresist___________(forbid)studentstocarrycellphones.consciouslyresistforbidding

3.resistvt.抵抗；对抗consciously(3)Finallynoonecouldresist__________(burst)intolaughter.(4)Asforme,tastyfood_______________(难以抗拒).burstingishardtoresist(3)Finallynoonecouldresisresistsb./(doing)sth.反对某人/(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事behard/difficulttoresist难以抗拒说明：resist后面只接doing,不接todo作宾语，常用于否定句。归纳总结resistsb./(doing)sth.反对某人/(写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)她看到她的努力都白费了。Shesawthathereffortswereallinvain.(2)她忍不住哭了起来。Shecouldn’tresist/helpcrying.(用现在分词作状语)合并：Seeingthathereffortswereallinvain,shecouldn’tresist/helpcrying.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。4.owevt.

欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于用法自测用适当的词与介词填空或完成句子。(1)IamafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkI___________________(欠你一个道歉/应该向你道歉).oweyouanapology

4.owevt.欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于ow(2)Allinall,Ithankfully

owemybreakthroughinthework_____theencouragementandsupportfrommycolleagues.to(2)Allinall,Ithankfullyo(3)_________(由于)playingcomputertoooften,anincreasingnumberofstudentsdevelopshort-sightedness.(4)Iowe___tomyparentsthatIamnowsosuccessful.Owingtoit(3)_________(由于)playingcomowesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that把……归功于某人owingto=becauseof/dueto/thanksto由于归纳总结owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我把成功归因于我的父母和老师。Iowemysuccesstomyparentsandteachers.(2)他们这些年来一直费心给我提供无私的帮助。Theyhavebeenbotheringtooffermeselflesshelpovertheyears.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用非限定性定语从句)合并：Iowemysuccesstomyparentsandteachers,whohavebeenbotheringtooffermeselflesshelpovertheyears.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：5.forbidvt.

禁止；妨碍；阻止用法自测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Tomywayofthinking,cheatinginexaminationsshould_____________(forbid)completely.(2)Moreandmorepublicplacesinourcountry_______________(禁止吸烟).beforbiddenforbidsmoking5.forbidvt.禁止；妨碍；阻止beforbi(3)Itisnouse___________________(禁止孩子玩耍)inthepark.(4)Accordingtothelaw,itis__________(forbid)tooccupybasicfarmlandtouseforotherpurposes.forbidchildrentoplayforbidden(3)Itisnouse_____________forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的联想：(1)forbid—forbade—forbidden(2)theForbiddenCity紫禁城；故宫归纳总结forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)禁止科学家克隆人类是个好主意。Itisagoodideatoforbidscientiststoclonehumans.(2)克隆人类会导致始料不及的后果和困惑。Humancloningmayresultinunintended/unexpected

consequencesandconfusions.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用原因状语从句)合并：Itisagoodideatoforbidscientiststoclonehumansbecausehumancloningmayresultinunintended/unexpected

consequencesandconfusions.高考英语总复习第一部分Unit2Cloning课件新人教版选修86.payoff还清(债务);取得成功;得到回报用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Histwelveyearsofhardwork_______(得到了回报)whenhewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(2)Youarerequiredto________________(还清旧债)beforeyoucanobtainanewone.paidoffpayoffyouroldloan/debt6.payoff还清(债务);取得成功;得到回报p(3)Afterhavingsports,studentsareoftenmuchtooexcitedforalongtimeto__________________________(专心学习).(4)Ipaygreathonour___thesoldiersdefendingourhomeland.payattentiontotheirlessonsto(3)Afterhavingsports,studepayfor为……付钱/付出代价payback偿还(债务)；报答payavisitto参观；访问payattentionto注意；重视payhonourtosb.向某人致敬归纳总结payfor为……付钱/付出代价归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)他最初的努力取得了回报。Hisinitialefforts

paidoff.(2)他在仅仅两个星期内就积累了大量的经验。Heaccumulated

agreatdealof/alargeamountofexperienceinmerelytwoweeks.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用时间状语从句)合并：Hisinitialefforts

paidoff

whenheaccumulated

agreatdealof/alargeamountofexperienceinmerelytwoweeks.(用时间状语从句)合并：7.fromtimetotime不时；有时用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Inaword,lonelinessisanormalemotionthatweallfeel_______________(时常).(2)Let’sputthematteraside________________(暂时).fromtimetotimeforthetimebeing

7.fromtimetotime不时；有时from(3)Theshopassistantssellgoods_________________(挨家挨户地)fortheconvenienceofthelocalpeople.fromdoortodoor(3)Theshopassistantssellgfromdoortodoor挨家挨户地fromplacetoplace各处；到处fromdaytoday一天一天地fromsidetoside左右(摇摆)；从一边到另一边sometimes/occasionally/nowandthen/attimes/onceinawhile有时；偶尔forthemoment/forthepresent/forthetimebeing暂时归纳总结fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)工作时，我们有必要让眼睛时不时地休息一下。Itisnecessaryforustoletoureyeshavearestduringworkfromtimetotime.(2)我们不会患上近视。Wewillnotsufferfromshort-sightedness.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用目的状语从句)合并：Itisnecessaryforustoletoureyeshavearestduringworkfromtimetotime

sothatwewillnotsufferfromshort-sightedness.(用目的状语从句)合并：8.beingood/poorcondition处于好的/坏的状况用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Beforereformingandopening,thefarmersherewerestill_________________(状况糟糕).(2)Iamstronglyinfavouroftheregulationthatthisequipmentshould_____________(绝不)beusedbyuntrainedstaff.inpoorconditiononnocondition8.beingood/poorcondition处(3)Youareboundtoachieveyouraim_________________(只要)yousparenoeffortsandcosts.(4)Overthepastyears,his_____________(生活条件)haven’timproved,whichcasthimdown.onconditionthatlivingconditions(3)Youareboundtoachieveyoutof/inbadcondition(人)身体不适onconditionthat…只要；条件是onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下onnocondition绝不；一点也不working/livingcondition工作/生活条件归纳总结outof/inbadcondition(人)身体写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)高中学生从学校毕业。Highschoolstudentsgraduatefromschool.(2)他们的课本被扔掉。Theirtextbooksarecastaway.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(3)他们的课本仍处于良好状态。

Theirtextbooksarestillingoodcondition.(用时间状语从句和非限定性定语从句)合并：(Asweknow,)when/Whenhighschoolstudentsgraduatefromschool,theirtextbookswhicharecastaway,arestillingoodcondition.(3)他们的课本仍处于良好状态。1.Thencamethe…newsthat…接着传来了……的消息(倒装句)说明本句型是一种倒装句式：then(now,soon,there,here等)+不及物动词(一般时态)+主语(名词)1.Thencamethe…newsthat…接运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息,而医生最终没能救活他。Suddenlycamethedepressingnewsthat____________________________anddoctors_______________________________.hisfatherwasseriouslysickfailedtobringhimbacktolife运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。hisfatherw⑵后来传来了令人振奋的消息:我们班赢了接力赛。Thencametheexcitingnewsthatourclasswontherelayrace.⑵后来传来了令人振奋的消息:我们班赢了接力赛。2.Therequirementisthat…(should)do…要求是……要做……提示表示说话人愿望(wish/desire)、建议(suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order/command)等的名词,其后的表语/同位语从句的谓语动词用(should)+do。should可以省略。2.Therequirementisthat…(s运用根据汉语意思翻译或完成下列句子。⑴老师的建议是我们要相互合作,共同进步。Theteacher’sadviceisthatwe(should)teamupwitheachotherandmakeprogresstogether.运用根据汉语意思翻译或完成下列句子。⑵学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。Onerequirementofourschoolisthat________________________________________.we(should)wearuniformsoncampus

⑵学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。we(should)选修⑧

Unit2Cloning选修⑧

Unit21._______vt.禁止；不准2._______vt.获得；赢得3._______vt.扔；投；掷4._______vt.欠；归功于5._______adj.最初的；开始的6._______vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱7.____________adj.义务的；强制的forbidobtaincastoweinitialadore重点单词compulsory1._______vt.禁止；不准forbidobta8._______vt.&vi.打扰；烦心n.烦扰9._______vt.&vi.打；罢工；撞击n.罢工10.________n.媒体；媒介→(复数形式)_______strikemediummediabother8._______vt.&vi.打扰；烦心n.烦扰11.______vt.抵抗；对抗→__________n.反抗；抵抗力12.___________vt.&vi.积累；聚积→_______________n.积累；累积13.___________adj.商业的；贸易的→____________n.商业；贸易resistresistanceaccumulateaccumulationcommercialcommerceresistresistanceaccumulateaccu14.___________n.假定；设想→__________vt.假定；假设；承担15.________vi.反对；不赞成→___________n.反对；不赞成；异议16._______adj.道德的；伦理的→_________n.道德；品行；美德assumptionassumeobjectobjectionmoralmorality14.___________n.假定；设想→_____17.______vi.退休；离开→________adj.退休的→___________n.退休；退役18._______adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的→________n.虚荣(心)；自负；自大retireretiredretirementvainvanity17.______vi.退休；离开→________a19._______vi.不同；相异→__________adj.不同的→___________n.差别；不同(之处)20.___________adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→(反义词)_____________adj.不合理的；非理智的→________vt.推理；推断differdifferentdifferencereasonableunreasonablereason19._______vi.不同；相异→________1.还清；得到好结果________2.赞成；支持___________3.使沮丧；使失望__________4.不时；偶尔_________________5.反对_____________6.使复生；使复活________________7.一定或注定要做……_______________payoffinfavorofcastdownfromtimetotimeobjecttobringbacktolifebeboundtodo…重点短语1.还清；得到好结果________payoff8.对某人判刑_____________________9.克服；熬过；恢复______________10.白费力气；枉费心机______________11.将……归功于……________________12.旁路；支线；岔道______________13.使……刻骨铭心_______________________14.状况很好(坏)______________________makesentencetosb.getoverinvainowe…to…sideroadstrike…intoone’sheartingood/poorcondition8.对某人判刑_____________________m15.另一方面___________________16.义务教育_____________________17.值得做某事___________________18.适合于……的_____________________19.取得突破_____________________20.A不同于B________________ontheotherhandcompulsoryeducationbeworthdoingsth.beappropriateto/for…makeabreakthroughAdiffersfromB15.另一方面___________________1.Thefactis______thesearebothexamplesofnaturalclones.实际上，这些都是自然克隆现象。2.Butatlastthedeterminationand_________(patient)ofthescientists____________in1996with______breakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.但是，科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报，这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊多莉的诞生。thatpatience

paidoffa优美句子1.Thefactis______thesear3.However,scientistsstillwonder________cloningwillhelporharmusand________itisleadingus.然而科学家们仍对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。whetherwhere3.However,scientistsstillw4.Thisis________thecloningofmammalsisstill___newscienceand____storyonlybeganseriouslyinthe1950s____thislistshows：这是因为克隆哺乳动物仍然还是一门新的科学，它是从20世纪50年代才开始进行认真研究的，如下表所示：becauseaitsas4.Thisis________theclonin5.Then______ofthemwouldbelefttocontinuethespecies.这样它们可能一个也留不下来传种接代了。none5.Then______ofthemwouldbOntheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof________(object)andhadagreatimpact____themediaandpublicimagination.Itbecamecontroversial.Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody’seyestothe___________(possible)ofusingcloningtocureseriousillnessesandeventoproducehumanbeings.

objectionsonpossibility课文语法填空Ontheotherhand,Dol_________atpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficult_________(obtain),newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattain_______ambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestions.Governmentsbecamenervousandmoreconservative.toobtaintheirAlthough_________atpresenthumaneggSomebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,_____othercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaid_______cloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonder________cloningwillhelporharmusandwhereit_________(lead)us.thatwhetherisleadingbutSomebegantoreformtheirleg1.objectvi.反对；不赞成(后常接介词to)用法自测用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Shortlyafterwards,themedia

publishedaconservative

argument

objecting_____cloningowingto

moralproblems.to1.objectvi.反对；不赞成(后常接介词to)t(3)Evenifthey_________________________(对我们的计划提出异议),wemustgoaheadwithit.(4)Itwashethat

hadan__________(object)toyourarbitraryassumption.raiseanobjectiontoourobjectionplan(2)Tobehonest,Istronglyobjectto_________(cheat)inexaminations.cheating(3)Evenifthey_____________objecttosb./sth不赞成/反对…objecttodoingsth.反对做某事……objectthat…反对……haveanobjectionto…反对……raiseanobjectionto…对……提出异议归纳总结objecttosb./sth不赞成/反对…归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)这个合理的商业计划中途流产了。Thisreasonable

commercialprogrammeabortedhalfway.(2)人们强烈反对它。Peoplestronglyobjectedto/hadastrongobjectiontoit.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用原因状语从句)合并：Thisreasonable

commercialprogrammeabortedhalfwaybecausepeoplestronglyobjectedto/hadastrongobjectiontoit.(用原因状语从句)合并：2.bothervt.

打扰(annoy)vi.操心；费心n.烦扰用法自测用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)CouldIbotheryou________(give)theparceltoMr.Miller?(2)Wehadalotofbother________(find)anavailableapartment.togivefinding2.bothervt.打扰(annoy)vi.操心(3)We____________________________(费心说服他)undertakethecompulsoryjob.(4)Tobefrankwithyou,Idon’twanttobotherher_____________myproblematthemoment.botheredtopersuadehimintowith/about(3)We_______________________bother(oneself)todosth.费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.就某事打扰某人bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事Itbotherssb.that…使某人烦恼的是……havebotherdoingsth.做某事很费劲归纳总结bother(oneself)todosth.费心写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)她已经被这个问题困扰好久了。Shehasbeenbotheredbytheproblemforalongtime.(2)她决定向班主任求助。Shemadeuphermindtoseekhelpfromherclassteacher/turntoherclassteacherforhelp.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用现在分词完成式作状语)合并：Havingbeenbotheredbytheproblemforalongtime,shemadeuphermindtoseekhelpfromherclassteacher/turntoherclassteacherforhelp.(用现在分词完成式作状语)合并：3.resistvt.抵抗；对抗用法自测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Asastudent,studyingisalwaysthefirstthing,andweshould________________(自觉抵制)thetemptationofInternetgames.(2)Totellthetruth,Iresist___________(forbid)studentstocarrycellphones.consciouslyresistforbidding

3.resistvt.抵抗；对抗consciously(3)Finallynoonecouldresist__________(burst)intolaughter.(4)Asforme,tastyfood_______________(难以抗拒).burstingishardtoresist(3)Finallynoonecouldresisresistsb./(doing)sth.反对某人/(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事behard/difficulttoresist难以抗拒说明：resist后面只接doing,不接todo作宾语，常用于否定句。归纳总结resistsb./(doing)sth.反对某人/(写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)她看到她的努力都白费了。Shesawthathereffortswereallinvain.(2)她忍不住哭了起来。Shecouldn’tresist/helpcrying.(用现在分词作状语)合并：Seeingthathereffortswereallinvain,shecouldn’tresist/helpcrying.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。4.owevt.

欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于用法自测用适当的词与介词填空或完成句子。(1)IamafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkI___________________(欠你一个道歉/应该向你道歉).oweyouanapology

4.owevt.欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于ow(2)Allinall,Ithankfully

owemybreakthroughinthework_____theencouragementandsupportfrommycolleagues.to(2)Allinall,Ithankfullyo(3)_________(由于)playingcomputertoooften,anincreasingnumberofstudentsdevelopshort-sightedness.(4)Iowe___tomyparentsthatIamnowsosuccessful.Owingtoit(3)_________(由于)playingcomowesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that把……归功于某人owingto=becauseof/dueto/thanksto由于归纳总结owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我把成功归因于我的父母和老师。Iowemysuccesstomyparentsandteachers.(2)他们这些年来一直费心给我提供无私的帮助。Theyhavebeenbotheringtooffermeselflesshelpovertheyears.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用非限定性定语从句)合并：Iowemysuccesstomyparentsandteachers,whohavebeenbotheringtooffermeselflesshelpovertheyears.(用非限定性定语从句)合并：5.forbidvt.

禁止；妨碍；阻止用法自测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Tomywayofthinking,cheatinginexaminationsshould_____________(forbid)completely.(2)Moreandmorepublicplacesinourcountry_______________(禁止吸烟).beforbiddenforbidsmoking5.forbidvt.禁止；妨碍；阻止beforbi(3)Itisnouse___________________(禁止孩子玩耍)inthepark.(4)Accordingtothelaw,itis__________(forbid)tooccupybasicfarmlandtouseforotherpurposes.forbidchildrentoplayforbidden(3)Itisnouse_____________forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的联想：(1)forbid—forbade—forbidden(2)theForbiddenCity紫禁城；故宫归纳总结forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)禁止科学家克隆人类是个好主意。Itisagoodideatoforbidscientiststoclonehumans.(2)克隆人类会导致始料不及的后果和困惑。Humancloningmayresultinunintended/unexpected

consequencesandconfusions.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用原因状语从句)合并：Itisagoodideatoforbidscientiststoclonehumansbecausehumancloningmayresultinunintended/unexpected

consequencesandconfusions.高考英语总复习第一部分Unit2Cloning课件新人教版选修86.payoff还清(债务);取得成功;得到回报用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Histwelveyearsofhardwork_______(得到了回报)whenhewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(2)Youarerequiredto________________(还清旧债)beforeyoucanobtainanewone.paidoffpayoffyouroldloan/debt6.payoff还清(债务);取得成功;得到回报p(3)Afterhavingsports,studentsareoftenmuchtooexcitedforalongtimeto__________________________(专心学习).(4)Ipaygreathonour___thesoldiersdefendingourhomeland.payattentiontotheirlessonsto(3)Afterhavingsports,studepayfor为……付钱/付出代价payback偿还(债务)；报答payavisitto参观；访问payattentionto注意；重视payhonourtosb.向某人致敬归纳总结payfor为……付钱/付出代价归纳总结写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)他最初的努力取得了回报。Hisinitialefforts

paidoff.(2)他在仅仅两个星期内就积累了大量的经验。Heaccumulated

agreatdealof/alargeamountofexperienceinmerelytwoweeks.写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(用时间状语从句)合并：Hisinitialefforts

paidoff

whenheaccumulated

agreatdealof/alargeamountofexperienceinmerelytwoweeks.(用时间状语从句)合并：7.fromtimetotime不时；有时用法自测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Inaword,lonelinessisanormalemotionthatweallfeel_______________(时常).(2)Let’sputthematteraside________________(暂时).fromtimetotimeforthetimebeing

7.fromtimetotime不时；有时from(3)Theshopassistantssellgoods_________________(挨家挨户地)fortheconvenienceofthelocalpeople.fromdoortodoor(3)Theshopassistantssellgfromdoortodoor挨家挨户地fromplacetoplace各处；到处fromdayto