2019高考模拟英语试题

2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotellJenniferA.Nottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.B.Tospendmoretimeonherstudies.C.Togetthemticketstothevolleyballgame.2.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPaulA.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.B.HewasthelastonetousethecomputerC.Hedoesn’tknowalotaboutthecomputer.3.What’stheman’sjobnowA.Heworksinacarfactory.B.Heworksinanoffice.C.Heisoutofworknow.4.WherearethetwospeakersA.InBritain.B.InUSA.C.InFrance.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemanA.Tonight’sexamistheeasiestone.B.Hewisheshecouldgotoaconcert.C.Hedidwellintwoofhisexams.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatisCharlielookingforA.Histie.B.Hiswallet.C.Hissocks.7.HowwasCharlielastnightA.Hewasill.B.Hefelttoohot.C.Hewasdrunk.8.HowdidhecomehomelastnightA.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStatesA.Tovisitinterestingplaces.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toattendameeting.10.WhenwillthemanleaveforAmericaA.Intwoweeks.11.WhatisthemanA.Ascientist.B.Inmid-January.C.OnJanuary10th.B.Awriter.C.Atraveler.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisthemainsubjectoftheconversationA.Saturday’sgame.B.Michigan’sdefense.C.Gettingintothecoach’soffice.13.WheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplaceA.Inthecoach’soffice.B.Ontheplayingfield.C.Atthedoctor’soffice.14.WheredoesthewomantellthemantogoA.Tothehospital.B.Tohishome.C.Toheroffice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhenwastheWhiteHousebuiltA.1600.B.1800.C.1812.16.Whatdidthepresident’swifesaveduringthefireA.Herbestwhitedress.B.Herson.C.ApictureofGeorgeWashington.17.WhoownstheWhiteHouseA.Eachpresident.C.TheAmericanpeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofthecitycouncilinatelephonebookA.Inthewhitepages.B.Inthebluepages.C.Intheyellowpages.B.TheWashingtonfamily19.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe.A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.20.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalongdistancecallA.Checkyournumberandcallagain.B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappened.C.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.DoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagainInsteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.WhichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsetsHowmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweekAt,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.21.ThepassagewasmainlywrittentoA.explainsomewebsitesforparentsB.comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite.D.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents22.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,canmostprobablybeahelp.A.FacebookB.SparicNotesC.D.Wikipedia23.isaplace.A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceD.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors24.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreadingA.Wikipedia.BB.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D..Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardshermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJodyWhenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.25.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhissonA.Toavoidbecominghisclone.B.ToresemblehiminappearanceC.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildrenA.Hisdaughterdocsbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.27.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.A.hissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldsavehimmuchtimeC.itwouldn’tcausehimanymoreloss28.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeintheendD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelpA.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.CYoungsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringthedayorontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone(激素),calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures(成熟)anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”29.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowersA.ToseehowsunflowersgrowupB.Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staking”probablymeaninParagraph3A.trackingB.finingC.growingD.searching31.WhatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommovingA.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywon’tgrowwell.32.Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers’dancetothesunA.Theyattractmoreinsects.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.DB.Theysavemoreenergy.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.33.HowwasthestudyconductedA.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles34.SomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecauseA.Bybiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenough.B.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrate35.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat.A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent36.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroomintihetentforthecampingequipment.37.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.38.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep39.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.40.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项MysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazinghatchinghimgrowup.Hecalledouttometodaysaying,“Papa,sit”.Thatusuallymeans41everythingandgoingnexttohimandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbe42andwillnotstopcallingoutuntilI43.Hewasplayingwithbeads(珠子),pushingastringthroughthem,whichisagreatexercisetohelp44finemotorskills.Then,afterhefinishedplayingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputthembackintheboxthattheyarestoredin.Isawhim45pickupeachbead,lookatit46itweremadeofchocolateandthenplaceditintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting47.“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothe48tenbeadsinonegoanddropthemin”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuch49ashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn’tseeany50betweenhisplayandhisputtingawaythetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly51methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole52.Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe53wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspective:toliveeachmomentasitisthe54moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelse55.Lookingathow56mysonwasputtingbeadsintothebox57methattheprocesswasthegoal.Thejoyofpilgrimage(朝圣)isnotingettingtherebutinevery58ofthejourney.ThisiswhatlivingintheNOWisall59.Tom,myson,wasshowingmethatitwasaboutthoroughlyenjoyingeverymomentwith60loveandpeace.41.A.wasting42.A.stubborn43.A.felldownB.leavingC.takingD.preparingD.humorousD.gaveinB.innocentC.helpfulC.burstoutB.turnedround44.A.highlight45.A.gratefully46.A.asifB.developB.eagerlyC.illustrateC.carefullyC.incaseD.identifyD.quicklyD.inthatB.eventhoughB.satisfiedB.grab47.A.fascinated48.A.packageC.impatientC.deliverD.energeticD.replace49.A.confidence50.A.senseB.strengthB.differenceB.helpedC.inspirationC.needD.involvementD.value51.A.excited52.A.process53.A.victory54.A.urgent55.A.matters56.A.successfully57.A.guaranteed58.A.planC.struckD.encouragedD.designB.morningB.challengeB.decisiveB.happensC.experimentC.difficultyC.perfectD.pleasureD.dangerousD.worksC.disappearsB.peacefullyC.responsiblyD.systematicallyD.taughtD.detailD.fromD.preciousB.warnedB.destinationB.withC.promisedC.step59.A.forC.aboutC.additional60.A.completeB.available第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）Lastsummer,assoonasschoolwasover,IthoughtmaybeIcouldspendthesummer61awaydifferentfrompreviousones.ButhowPerhapsIcouldtake62part-timejobandmakesomemoney.I63(offer)aninterviewsoonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.Theinterviewwasthreedaysahead.64(prepare)forit,IwentthroughInterviewSkills,abook.65preparesreadersforjobinterviews.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby66(give)mesimulated(模拟的)interviewsoneafter67.Iwasallreadythedaybeforetheinterview.Iansweredallofthemanager’squestions68(perfect).Afterall,mymomanddadhadexpectedallofthemandIjustneededtorepeattheanswersIhadprepared.Besides,Ihadcarriedmyselfwellthroughtheinterview.Myfacial69(express),myvoice,my...…allwereexcellent.Ifeltthejobwasalreadymine.ThatnightIcalculatedhow70moneyIwouldmake,andIplannedthewaysIwouldliketospendit第四部分：写作（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处。MynameisAlice,andIliveinBeijing.I’mnothappilyeveryday.Myparentsalwaystellme,”Youcan’tdothat!Youhavetodothis!”Therearetoomuchrulesatmyhome.Ihavetogetupearlyat6:00andmakebed.Ican’tlistentomusicwhileeaten.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetowalktoschool,somyparentsthinkitgoo