2016贵州遵义中考英语试题及答案解析

WORDWORD格式 可编辑专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享WORDWORD格式 可编辑专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享机密★启用前遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写 在答题卡规定的位置上。.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节 听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2B铅笔把答题卡上对应A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听两遍）B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题。从A、B、C中选择正确的答案.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）A.Chinese.A.Sunny.A.Chinese.A.Sunny.A.Thesupermarket.A.Herleftleghurts.A.160dollars.B.Geography.B.Wet.B.Thebookstore.B.Herrightleghurts.240dollars.History.C.Cold.C.Thebank.C.HerlefthandhurtsC.80dollars.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听三遍）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrafficaccident. B.Aclimbingaccident.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthebigyel1owcar?笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听三遍）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrafficaccident. B.Aclimbingaccident.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthebigyel1owcar?A.Four. B.Five.Whowasthetallmanwithdarkglassesandinasuit?A.Thevisitor. B.Thedriver.Wasthecardrivingtooslowly?A.Idon'tknow. B.Yes,itwas.C.Aswimmingaccident.C.Six.C.Thepoliceman.C.No,itwasn't.15.Whalisthecarnumber?A.KBC15766.B.KBC15676.C.KBCl5667.A.KBC15766.B.KBC15676.C.KBCl5667.第二节 听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分）D.短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（一空一词）（听三遍）WheredidtheSmithslive?Neara16inLondonWhycouldn'tMr.Smithfallaleep?Becauseofmuch_17.Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice?Stayingina ・18_place.WhoworkedinMoscow?Mr.Smith's19[.HowlongdidtheSmithsstayinMoscow?Forfive 20.，第二部分语言知识运用（共3小节，满分40分）第一节单项选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分）Whichsignmeans"Don'teatinclass."?A:Didyousolve problemyouwerediscussingatthemeeting?B:No,wedidn't.Itwas_difficultproblemwehadnevermet.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a，A:Doyoulikepopularsongs?B.SoC.AndYes,Ido. Imtoobusytoenjoythem.B.SoC.AndA.ButA:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Iwant_.A.twoboxesofapple B.twoglassofwater C.twobowlsofporridgeA:DoyoumissMrChen?B:Yes.Ido.haveyoueverheardof.himsinceheleft?A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.inthewayA:didyoucomesolatetoyourofficethismorning?B:Oh,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn'tgetupontime.A.How B.Which C.WhyNoway1Idon''tthinkshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iamworriedaboutyoursafety.A.fifteenyearsold B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-years-old.Iamoldenoughtowashclothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash.A.mine,your B.my,yours C.mine,yoursOfthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but twoarefar.A.other B.theothers C.theotherA:Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforanhour?B:No,you_.Theairoutsideisnotveryclean.A.can't B.needn't C.couldn'tA:Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture,Allen?B:IwanttoaHopeSchooltohelpstudentswhoareunabletogotoschool.A.setout B.setoff C.setupA:Icalledyouyesterday.Youdidn'tanswerit.B:Oh,sorry.I_inthebathroomatthattime.A.wastakingashower B.tookashower C.takeashowerA:Theschoo1hasalonghistory.B:Yes,it morethanl00yearsago.A.built B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt.Thinkingbacktothepastyears,manypeoplewonder_.Awheretimewillgo B.wheretimehasgone C.wherehastimegone.A:Doyouoftenhelpyourparentswithsomehouseworkathome?B: _.Ihavetowashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.Never B.Maybe C.CertainlyIdo第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）从A、B、c中选出最佳答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Alongtimeago,therewasaseed（种子）.Becausehewasonlyaseed,36noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awind37andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveller38byhisside.

ThankyouGodforthis,Icanhavearestunderthetree."ttravellersaid.whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseed36asked.Hethoughtthemanwas40him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke?"theshockedmanasked."It'sme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe41 .Areyoujoking?You'renotaseed.Youareabigtree!"“Really?"Yes!Peopleoftensithere.42doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?Tofee1yourshade（树荫）!Don'ttellmevoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtandoftortune（折磨） 44thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhimtellmevoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtandoftortune（折磨） 44thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhimanymore!IwasactuallyborntomakeA.somebodyA.pickedhimupA.tositA.friendlyA.makingsureofA.smalltreeA.WhenA.smiledA.onA.growup43forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyears45.Oh!ThatmeansI'mnotalittleseedsgreat.”C.nobodyC.puthimupC.satC.quickly、C.makingupofC.bigtreeC.whyC.criedC.byC.grewup从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并peoplefeelcomfortable.Wow!ThatB.everybodyB.cheeredhimupB.sittingB.lovelyB.rnakingfunofB.seedB.WhatB.talkedB.underB.grownup第三节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。M:HavevoulivedinAmericaformanyyears?W:Yes,Ihavelivedtherefor10years,why?M:TomorrowIwillgotoanAmericanfriend'shometocelebrateChristmas.46.W:OK.Noproblem.M: 47.W:BothareOK.Don'tgetthereearly.M: 48.A.ShouldIarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate?B.WhatshouldIdoatthedinnertable?Haveyougotsomeflowers?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?IworryImightmeetterribletraffic.ShouldIbringagift?ShouldIarriveearly?W:Ifyou'regoingtobemorethanfifeenminuteslate,Iadvisecallingyourhoststotellthem.M: 49.W:CertainlyFlowersarealwaysnice.M: 50.W:Justwatchtheotherguestsandfollowthem.M:Thankyou.第三部分 词汇与阅读（共3小节，满分55分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分）请阅读材料A、B、C,根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；请阅读材料D,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。AIfthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,it'smymyteacher,Mrs.Pathak,whowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomentshecouldbehard-workingandstrict,anothermomentkindmdpatient.Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.Forexample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneednotlie.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldn'tbeperfectallthetime,butweshouldtry.Anotherthingshetaughtmewaspunctually.Shesetagoodexamplewithherownactions.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumor.Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous.Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.WereallyfeltfreetoaskquestionsandMrsPathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknow—therehadsomeoccasions—shewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoevercameupwiththeanswerswaspraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs.Pathakjustwantedtoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves..Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsisNOTfordescribingMrs.Pathak?A.Hard-working. B.Humorous C.careless..TheunderlinedwordpunctuallyInthethirdparagraphprobablymeansA.beingontime B.beinghonest C.beingpatient.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Mrs.Pathakoftenaskedustotelljokesinclass.Mrs.Pathakthoughttellingthetruthwasgood.Mrs.Pathakwasalwaysangryintheclassroom..Inthewriter'sopinion,whydidn'tMrs.Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes?Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindouttheanswersbythemselves.Becauseshedidn'tlikeansweringthequestions.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerstoallthequestions.HowdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyaskedMrs.Pathakquestions?A.Shy. B.Free. C.Nervous.BMountainSportsCenter

（OpenDaily—9A.M.to9P.M.OpeningSATURDAY,MAY14Allactivitiesandequipment（设备）inMountainsSportsCenterarefreetothepublic.Comeandenjoy:2BaseballFields Walking/JoggingTrack6SoccerFields SkateboardPark4TennisCourts Gymnasium（健身房）8BasketballCourtsOpeningActivities

Healthyfunforthewholefamily!Freelivemusicandhealthfulsnacksanddrinks!Firstdoorprize:Abike.Seconddoorprize:Askateboard.Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.Participants（参与者）willreceiveafreeThunderT-shirt.JointheMountainSummerSportsLeagues.Teamsareformingforbeginners（age8—10）;teensandadults.AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitnessclassesinordertomakethisyourhealthiestsummerever.WhenistheopeningofMountainSportsCenter?A.Saturday B.Saturday,May14. C.From9:00A.M.to9:00P.M.What's.thefirstdoorprize?A.Askateboard. B.Abaseball C.Abike.Howoldaretheplayersforfreesoccerclasses?A.5to108to12.5to15.A.5to108to12.5to15.Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses?A.IntheskateboardparkB.Inthegymnasium. C.Inthesportsfield.HowmanyopeningactivitiesarethereinMountainSportsCenter?A.7 B.4 C.5CThereislittlerainindesert.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhavenoquilt“tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetvery-hotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon'tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andKalahariDesertinAfrica.

Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon'tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssortheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld'sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?C.Cool.C.InitstailC.Cool.C.InitstailC.TwofifthsC.It'snotgrowing.A.Hot. B.Cold..Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?A.Initshump. B.Initsstomach..Whywon'tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?Becauseoffewpeoplethere.Becauseofthesunshining.BecauseoftheterribleenvironmentHowmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.Onefifth. B.Lessthan10%.IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?A.Nobodyknowsit. B.It'sgrowing.DIrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers. "It'ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I ookedatfriendsasealwayslthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid, ''Afriendisapresentwtyourself.''Tobeagoodfriend,①成为一个好的听众是很重要的 .Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeatedtheirwordsbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Gareforotherstheywayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou."Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.②Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson'slife.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffectonourlife.Assomeonetoldme“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebutton（按钮）onalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.What'stheopinionofRobertStevenaboutfriends?Ispatienceimportantinbeingagoodfriend?.Whyshouldwechooseourfriendscarefully?.请将文中划线句子①译成英语：.请将文中划线句子②译成汉语：第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （每个单词限用一次）sodecidedoleaveproudhappycommunicatetroubleaftergoLiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand71wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch72inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.73theycouldn'tbeathometo1ook74him.Fromthenon.hebecamelessinterestedin75toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea76tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto77theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsmdadvisedthemtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.This78changedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe79ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch80andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（一空一词）Theyareorganizingthe（thirty-nine）sportsmeetingoftheirschool.Thehouse（it）isverybeautiful,buttherivernearitismuchpolluted.Theboy'sdadwas（complete）shockedwhenhesawthathissonwasplayingwithfire.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect（learn）alotfromthem.Mygrandfather'ssunnycharacterhasagreat（influent）onmeinmylife.第四部分 （共2小节，满分25分）第四部分（共2小节，满分25分）第一节 句子改错（共5小题，每小题1分）请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。Lucy'shairisas10ngashertwinsister.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB C7.Stonesareeverywhere.It'shardforsheepstofindgrasstoeat.A B C.Therearesuchmanypeopleexercisinginthenewsquareeveryday.A BC.NowLilywithherparentsarethinkingabouthowtochooseapropercollegewisely.A B C.Theyoungsingerhaswrittenanumberofsongsin2010.Hissongsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.A B C第二节 书面表达（计20分）常言道：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。"(Earlybirdcatchestheworm.)早起有助于我们的健康、生活、学习 请以“TheAdvantagesofGettingupEarly”为题，并结合自己或他人的实际 ，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整。2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名。WORDWORD格式 可编辑英语试跑皋等事寰及评分意见第2英语试跑皋等事寰及评分意见第2（共2页）专业知识整理分享WORDWORD格式 可编辑专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享机密★招用附遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试

英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力（共J小节,满分30分）第一节听力选操（找15小国.每小题L5分）A.图片理解1—5：BCABAB.小对话理解6 IQjBABACC.长对话理解11 15；ABBCA第二节听力填空（共5小您,每小题1.5分）»Ution 17.noiw Hquinbrother 20,months说明tmonlhs没加»或加e*知0.S分）第二部分语言如旗运用｛共3小节分M分第一节国项选择填空］共15小题,每小题I分）21—25:BCACA 26—如:CBBCA M—持C4cBe第二节完形填空（共I。小题,每小题13分）36-40iCABCB 41-45：CBACA第三节口语交际（共5小题,每小遢2分）46—W；»AEFB第三部分词汇与S3读［共3小节।濡分55分）第一节阅源理景［排20小敏，每小慧七分I51-55：CABAB 肺一60；BCABC 61-65；BACABAfnrnde»wprnrntwhichyoupneynuiwlf.67*Ye>*itU/Ym.BrcMusefnend^dwycanhaveahugeeffectonourLie.,il\-Eimporu力ltgbeaii>o（ili»trnrr,.应励和自信是改妻二不人一生后丽励.律分说明:①回答问题不完整或表达中有个别错误,请酌请扣分；②69J0每小题各有4个蹲分点,每点0.5分。第二节诱翼填空（共10小题.每小题I分）7L 72.trouble 73,so 74,after.斛呻 76,dec^ion 77,leave 7丸communication.pmd B0.happieri评分说明:单词通时给。.5分J英语试跑皋号箸案及评分意见第1页［关

第三节单词拼写（共5小腰,每小题1分）83,eonapktely8Lthirty-ninth，39出 82.itself83,eonapktely84.toletm 85.influence第四部分（共工小节.春分25分）第一节句子过错（共5小题，每小题1分）86.Chertwinsister—*hertwinsisters或sisteriAsuch—*so90.Bin—•aince（评分说明:选对番号得0.5分）第二节书百泰达I计20分）按5个档次给分.具体要求请参照以下评分细则c档次5Hl要求,五17-20涵置所有的内容要点:运用了校聿宫的词汇、语法和句式结构;有牧地使用r语句间的连接成份.且表达清楚，书写规范，达到预期的写作目标“如果有小错误,是因为运用复杂结构所致C四113-16浦釐主要内容;语法错构和词汇基本准确.显有例K情课.但书写工整规范二三9-12涵盖基本内容,但句子不太连贯,浴法错谡较多-8能懈绕话IS写出几个前单的句子一0-3不写或秒写与话题无关的内容不得分;若能写出一些与话18有关的词或短语给1・3分.

机宙/启用前遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试

英语听力材料第一节听力选择,，图片理解请听句子.从A、B、C中选搔与句子意思相符的正・图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应用目的答案标号添黑口f读两遍)JudyEik(»drinkingcoffeeinthemorning.The0Hwithlongstraighthairi*m?bestfriend,andsheisilwsyswuanngapairoffhsses.Don'twornJTbemeetingwillbeginattwentytoteven.Whaia!SheoftenhelpshermothertodosomewaihinpinherfmxtimeHiepostofficeiinotfar.Itisutumfromthehospiul.youcanwalkthere.B、小对话理解谪听小对话及问题，从A.B.C中选择正事的答案.并用2B给第把答题卡上对应建目的答案标号涂JL(读两遍】M：Hi,Lucy.Wh*tsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chin**orhiston?X：Neither.Ilikegeography,Q：UTiichistheprlsfavouritewbject?M：Howcolditistoday!W：Yes.Butitwillbewannlomorrow.tfwillhr叫nn3Q；Howi$theweathertomorrow?M：Iam野murtothebookstore.Doyouwantanythinn，Mana?W：Couldyoupetmrdictioiun?Q：Kheredon(beboywanttngo?M：霄hai、wrongwithyou.Anna?4：tfeUoffmybtkfandhurtmyleftI",Q*Whai、ihrtnatlcrwithAnna?10-M：Thissweaterisver)'nice,^^lat'stheprice4/