(完整word版)初中There-be-句型讲解及练习

Therebe句型讲解及练习1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构： (1)Thereis+单数可数名词 /不可数名词 +地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词 +地点状语 .注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。(二) therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可o注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.o例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.fTherearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree. fThereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。ThereissomewateronMars.fIsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater. fArethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 )。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere. fWhat'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom. fWhoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputerontedesk.fWhereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground. fWherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+/H司短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+Q^词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were}将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,thereused^ob改口：---There aconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle, ?A．isn'tthereB．aren'tthereC．isn'titD．arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的 be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致 ,遵循就近原则。如：.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe等。如：There aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtob妤，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故 C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别⑴Therebe句型和have都表示宥”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示某处存在某物或某人"；have表示某人拥有某物/某人"，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示包括"、存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。答案：1A2A3C4A5B6C7B8B9D10B11A12B13A14C15D16B17B18D19C20ATherebe句型练习I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。I.Thereissomewaterinthebottle..Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。.Therearesevendaysinaweek..Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary..Thereis_aknifeoverthere..Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.m.单项填空。( )1.Therenotinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyBare,muchCis,manyDis,much()2.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()3.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am()4.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()5.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()6.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have( )7.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have( )8.Thereissomeonthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich()9.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?----Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )10.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()11.isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood( )12.Thereisn't paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an( )13.Howmany arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door( )14.There somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have( )15.There manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.A.is B.aren’tC.isn’tD.are()16.Thereislittle inthefridge.Let ’sgoandbuysome.A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesD.milk( )17.There abigelephantintheZoo.AareBisCsome( )18.There somesausagesontheplate.AisBareCaren’t( )19.There adeskandtwochairsinmyroom.Ais Bare Caren’t( )20.There somewaterintheglass.Ais Bare Cbe( )21.Howmanyhorsesarethere?There one.AareBisCsome( )22.Howmany arethereinyourfamily?ApeoplesBchildCpeople.( )23.Arethere pencilsinthepencil-box.AsomeBanyCmany( )24. thereanyfishinthewater?ABeBIsCAre( )25.IsthereatigerintheZoo?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisCYes,thereis( )26.Arethere leavesonthetree?AanyBsomeCmany( )27.Isthereanappleandsomebananasinthebox?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisn’tCYes,thereisn’t( )28.There anyorangeintheglass.Ais Bare Cisn’t( )29. thereanysheeponthefarm?AIs BBe CAre( )30.Thereisn’t mangoonthetable.AanyBsomeCa areadinglamponthetable.AThereisBTherehasCItisDIthasWhatarainysummerwe’vehad!Yes,there only3sunnyweekendsthewholesummer.AhavebeenBareChadbeenDhasbeenIdidn'twant tobeawarbetweenthesetwocountries.AitBthemCthereDtheirThereisreported anumberofthewoundedonbothsides.AtobeBbeingCwasDwillbe nocoffeeleft,theyhadtomakedowithtea.AItbeingBTherebeingCItwasDTherewasThereisalittlehopeof asettlementoftheargument.AtobeBtheretobeCtherebeingDbeingIdon'texpectthere anymisunderstanding.AisBtobeCbeingDwillbeTherearefivepairs ,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.AtochooseBtochoosefromCtobechosenDformychoosing9Thereisnouse alotwithout anything.Atotalk,doBtalked,doingCtalking,beingdoneDtalking,doingIfthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,there manymoredeaths.AwereBwouldhavebeenChadbeenDwouldbeLook! .ATherecomesthebusBTherethebuscomesCThebuscomeshereDTheredoesthebuscome MarywithababyinherearmsjustwhenIwasabouttoleave.AThereenterBThereenteredCEnteredthereDThereenteredintoTherearealotofpeople forthebustocome.AwaitingBtowaitCwaitedDiswaitingThelittlegirlisafraidtoenterthehouse,because abigdogatthegate./r/