写作必会40道题练习题-argument典型题精讲

1分析5555,Thefollowingappearedinaneditorialinabusiness"AlthoughthesalesofWhirlwind gameshavedeclinedoverthepasttwoyears,arecentsurveyof -gameplayerssuggeststhatthissalestrendisabouttobereversed.Thesurveyasked -gameplayerswhatfeaturestheythoughtweremostimportantina game.Accordingtothesurvey,playersprefergamesthatprovidelifelikegraphics,whichrequirethemostup-to-datecomputers.Whirlwindhasjustintroducedseveralsuchgameswithanextensiveadvertisingndirectedatpeopletentotwenty-fiveyearsold,theage-groupmostlikelytoplay games.Itfollows,then,thatthesalesofWhirlwind gamesarelikelytoincreasedramaticallyinthenextfewmonths."Writearesponseinwhichyouexaminethestatedand/orunstatedassumptionsoftheargument.Besuretoexplainhowtheargumentdependsontheseassumptionsandwhattheimplicationsarefortheargumentiftheassumptionsproveunwarranted.1,Thearguerignoresotherpossiblefactorsthatcouldleadtothedeclineinthesalesoftheirgames.(cause-effectfallac2,TheassumptionthattheplayerswillgoforWW’sgameopento.marketand.accesstoadvanced3,Noevidencecouldindicatethatplayers10-25yearsoldwillprefergraphicsaspriority. plete4,Graphicimprovementsmaybeneithersufficientnornecessaryfortheincreaseintheirsales.(sufficiency/necessity)1,Thearguerignoresotherpossiblefactorsthatcouldleadtothedeclineinthesalesoftheirgames.(cause-effectfallac2,TheassumptionthattheplayerswillgoforWW’sgameopento.marketand.accesstoadvanced3,Noevidencecouldindicatethatplayers10-25yearsoldwillprefergraphicsaspriority. plete4,Graphicimprovementsmaybeneithersufficientnornecessaryfortheincreaseintheirsales.(sufficiency/necessity)2

分析5858,TheviceforhumanresourcesatClimpsonIndustriessentthefollowingrecommendationtothecompany's."Inanefforttoimproveouremployees'productivity,weshouldimplementelectronicmonitoringofemployees'Internetusefromtheirworkstations.EmployeeswhousetheInternetinappropriayfromtheirworkstationsneedtobeidentifiedandpunishedifwearetoreducethenumberofworkhoursspentonalorrecreationalactivities,suchasshoporplayinggames.Installingsoftwareoncompanycomputerstodetectemployees'Internetuseisthebestwaytopreventemployeesfromwastingtimeonthejob.ItwillfosterabetterworkethicatClimpsonandimproveouroverallprofits."Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatspecificevidenceisneededtoevaluatetheargumentandexplainhowtheevidencewouldweakenorstrengthentheargument..Weneedevidenceabout/toprove1,Current2,Currentworkingconditionandperformanceofemployees(unwarrantedassumption)3,Negativeeffects.Costsofthe.Performanceof.Employees’4,Employeeswillnotspendtimeonalactivitiesthroughotherways5,OtherfactorsthatdetermineClimpson’sprofits6,otherwaystopreventemployeesfromwastingworkingtime(necessity).Weneedevidenceabout/toprove1,Current2,Currentworkingconditionandperformanceofemployees(unwarrantedassumption)3,Negativeeffects.Costsofthe.Performanceof.Employees’4,Employeeswill