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Unit48
Didyouwanttotellmesomething?What’sthemostpainfulthing?The12painsintheworld1.mosquitobite[məˈski:təʊ]2.operationafteranesthetic(药后手术)
[ˌænəs'θetɪk]3.slapandtickle(打情骂俏)4.spank(打屁股)/slap(打手)5.lashwithpalmprint(抽打)6.stomachache7.beatwithsticks8.bleedingwound9.Sufferingofflesh(皮肉之苦)(患病痛苦)10.bedisable11.visceralpain(内脏痛)[ˈvɪsərəl]12.givebirthtoababyWhat’sthethirteenthpain?Howaboutpullingatooth?NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语pullv.拔cottonwooln.药棉collectv.搜集collectionn.收藏品,搜集品nodv.点头meanwhileadv.同时pull
①vt.&vi.拉,拖,牵,扯(反义词pushvt.推)我感觉有些人拉着我胳膊。Ifeltsomeonepullingmyarm.Youarepullingmyleg.pullone'sleg开某人玩笑
不要再开我玩笑Don'tpullmyleganymore.Youarekidding.Youarejoking.
★②vt.&vi.拔,抽他把一个地址本从他口袋里掏出来了。Hepulledanaddressbookfromhispocket.★collectv.搜集collectsalarycollectstampscollectmoneycollectchildren领工资集邮
筹集资金收养孩子nodv.点头①vt.&vi.点头,点头示意/招呼当我们在办公室见面时候,他总是向我点头Whenwemeeteachotherintheoffice,healwaysnodsatme.②vi.打盹,打瞌睡(常与off连用)他过去在英语课上常打瞌睡HeusedtonodoffduringtheEnglishclass★shake(shook,shaken)①vt.&vi.摇,摇动,抖动S摇了摇她头。Sshookherhead.他手一直在发抖。Hishandsareshaking.②vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手。Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.meanwhileadv.同时meanwhile=atthesametime=inthesametime夏娃在剪草,亚当种玫瑰。.Evewascuttingthegrass,and
meanwhile
Adamwasplantingroses.玛丽在和我讲她新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其它事情。Marywastalkingtomeabouthernewdress.MeanwhileIwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.
ListenandfillintheblanksDentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.
ReadloudlyReadandanswer1Whendodentistsalwaysaskquestions?
Whenit'simpossibleforustoanswer.2Haveyoujusthadatoothout?
Yes,Ihave.3Whopulleditoutforyou?
Mydentistdid.4Whatdidhetellyoutodoafterwards?
Torestforawhile.5Didyoutrytosaysomething?
Yes,Idid.6Youcouldn't,couldyou?
No,Icouldn't.7Whycouldn'tyou?
Mymouthwasfullofcottonwool.8Whatwasyourtonguebusydoing?
Searchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.9Howdidyoufeelsuddenly?Veryworried.ThetextKeysentencesDentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.
这里it是形式主语,真正主语是toanswer。impossible通常不以人作主语,而以不定式或从句作主语Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todosthItis+adj+that+句子
2.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.
pull表示“拖、拉、拔”意思。push表示“推”。
课文这里pullout表示“拔出”意思。补充:pullone‘sleg是表示“开玩笑”。
引体向上就是“pullup”。
forawhile,一会儿,片刻。
rest
n.
剩下部分,休息,支撑物,休止符therestofTherestofrice_________(be)bad.whileconj.
当...时候,即使,尽管,然而WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang(我看电视时,铃响了。)Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.(即使很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)is
3.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.
cottonwool本意是指“原棉”意思,也就是棉花最初状态。在英国英语中,多用来指代“药棉”。
Trytodo尽力做某事未必会成功Managetodo尽力做某事一定会成功befullof我钱包里装满了钱ThewalletisfullofmoneyHeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedme
whether
mycollectionwasgrowing.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.Whether和if区分whether和ornot连用/后面+todo/介词之后/discuss之后Iaminterestedin______hewillacceptmyinvitation.Idon’tknow______tocryortolaugh.Theyarediscussing____theyshouldcarryouttheplanTomiswandering_____heshouldchoosethisjobornot.
6.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.
inanswerto①表示“作为对...回答”。②“响应...请求”:
Inanswertomyrequest,hewrotealettertoGeorge.
应我请求,他给乔治写了封信。早餐我想吃面包或蛋糕.
Either…..orNeither…norNotonly…butalso…Both…and…或者……或者既不…..也不不但….而且二者都…….Iwouldliketohaveeitherbreadorcakeforbreakfast.早餐我不想吃面包也不想吃蛋糕.Iwouldliketohaveneitherbreadnorcakeforbreakfast.1.Wecan_____see____touchtheair.A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.either,orD.neither,nor2.Youcan____stayathome_____gotomyhometownwithme.A.not,onlyB.eitherandC.bothorD.eitheror3._________John_______Iarepolicemen.
A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso4.I’mlookingforababysitter(保姆).Shemustbe__tooold______tooyoung.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalsoDDCA
7.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.searchout搜寻。
theholewherethetoothhadbeen,刚拔掉那颗牙伤口。用是过去完成时,因为在描述这件事时候那颗牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在时间是“过去过去”。
Bebusydoing/bebusywithsth
我朋友们正忙于准备我生日宴会。Myfriendsarebusypreparingmybirthdayparty
Myfriendsarebusywithmybirthdayparty.searchout找出,搜寻你已经搜出我需要书吗HaveyousearchedoutthebooksIneeded?警察正在搜寻那个小偷。ThepolicearesearchingthethiefThepolicearesearchingforthethiefMeanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.
where=介词+which这是我住房子Thatisthehousewhich/thatIlivedinThatisthehouseinwhichIlived。ThatisthehousewhereIlived.1.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon___________theyarrivedatthehotel.A.since B.beforeC.when D.that2.--WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?--Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.Thehouse_____weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom4.Thehouse_____weoncelivedisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom
8.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.
我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。
9.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.
当那位牙医最终将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。
Atlast=finally=intheendRemoveMoveremove能够表示“拿去,除去,去掉”,通常结构为“remove+名词+from”,也能够单独使用我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。I’veremovedthatpicturefromthewall.Tellthestory1Dentists-ask-impossible-toanswer2Mydentist-pulledout-toldme-rest3triedtosay-mouthfull-cottonwool4asked-collectionof-eggs-growing5then-mybrother-newjob-London6Inanswer-nodded-strangenoises7tongue-searching-toothhadbeen8suddenly-worried-couldn'tsay9When-dentistatlast-frommymouth-abletotell–wrongtoothSpecialdifficulties1,2,3,4,5,6,7Refuse&denydenyvt.否定,否定
拒绝相信;拒绝接收;拒绝给予refusevt.拒绝;解聘;推辞
denyastatement
否定申明
denyone'ssignature
不认可自己署名goodBillyhadusedto______reading,butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory,andreadittoRocky.(肇庆)A.deny
B.enjoy
C.refuse
D.practicePassed&pastpass过去式:passed
pass过去分词:passed或pastPast:adj.过去(thepastyears)n.过去、往昔(如inthepast)prep.过了……,超出(Ipasthim)adv.过(如lethimpast)。Inthe_______fewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometown.(天津)A.a
B.passed
C.before
D.pastMake&do汉语上即使都是做。不过:
do是做,执行,youdoit,你做这件事。
make是制作,youmakeit。Ididn'tmakeanypromise.
ThenewsmadeJohnirritable.Doyourbest.
Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.Whatdoeshedoforaliving?
So&suchso副词,意思是“如此、这么”,后面常接形容词或副词;so还可与表示数量形容词many,few,much,little(little表示“小”时除外)连用,形成固定搭配。such形容词,意思是“如此、这么”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也能够接不可数名词。so+adj.
so+adj.+a(n)+n.
so+many/few+adj.+n.(pl.)
so+much/little+adj.+n.[u]
such+a(n)+adj.+nSuch+adj.+n.(pl.)Such+adj.+n.(pl.)such+adj.(可省去)+n.[u]
.sofoolish
soniceaflower
somany/fewflowers
somuch/littlemoney.
somanypeople
suchafoolsuchaniceflowersuchniceflowerssuchrapidprogresssuchalotofpeopleWhyareyou______sure?AtleastIthink______.Don'tread_______poemsasyoucan'tunderstand.Remark&observe¬iceremark谈论或评论(某事物)评述
observe看到,注意到,观察,监视.重在看到或观察
notice注意到,留心到.重在注意,突然发觉
A:remark
B:observ
C:noticeThesimilaritybetweenthemhasoftenbeen________on.She________thathe'dleftbutmadenocomment.I_________thatheleftearly.nosooner…than
&hardly..when这两个短语都有“一……就”、“刚才……就”意思,它们意思非常相近,所以有时能够交换。nosooner…than
它意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。hardly…when...
它意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”Ihad________reachedhome_____itbegantorain.Wehad______gottenthere______itbegantorain.注意:以开头时,需要倒装。nosoonerthanhardlywhen介词短语综合UpwithUpOffOutAwayBack……Sally,_________yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.(河北中考)A:putonB:putupC:putawayD:putdownTheseproblemsaretoohardto____.Willyougivemesomeadvices?(09安徽)A:workoutB:lookoutC:handoutD:putoutSheoften_____newwordsinthedictionary.A:looksafterB:looksdownC:looksupD:looksoutAACKeytoSDExercisesA1which7past2denied8next3fetched9watching4too8next10continually5jobs11remarked6One⋯a⋯who12robbed
I'msorrytocauseyousuchtrouble.Haveyoueverseensuchbeautifulpicturesbefore?It'ssuchanicedaythatwecan'tstayindoors!I'mfeelingsotiredthatIshallhavetostopwork.
Bsamplesentences)C1Hehadnosoonercomehomethantheyranghimupfromtheoffice.2
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