2022高考二轮英语完形填空专项练

［专项练 专题专项专练•准做快做提能专练ーA（2021•福州市高中毕业质检）Onemorning,Chand,workingasanassistantinanIndianhospital,spottedmeoutsidetheCOVID_19ward（病房）.Iwasthen］tryingtofindoutaboutmybrother's2.Butitwasaterribledayfordoctors一somepatientshaddied,andnew3werebeingwheeledinthroughout.SoChand4tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator（呼吸器），andnoonecametoupdateus.Chand5helpandtoldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe6inthelast10hours.Iwas7becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedforanhouroutsidetheward,anxiousand8.ItoldChandhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis9cutthroughmypanic.Later,Ioften10Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages,bringingsupportand11.Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calmingwords12alottome.Whenmybrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimforhis13helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis14undersuchcircumstances.Heisa15inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在昌德的帮助下了解了哥哥的病情很感激他,并认为昌德和医生、护士一样,是这场抗击新冠肺炎疫情战斗中的英雄。A.desperately B.awfullyC.normally D.kindly答案A［考查语境和常识推断。根据空前一句可推知,我哥哥应是感染了新冠肺炎,住在病房里,结合常识可推知我当时的心情很是急切,急于了解哥哥的病情,因此选Ao］A.surgery B. instructionC.condition D. medicine答案c［参见上题解析。C项意为“健康状况'',符合语境,因此选C。］A.patients B. doctorsC.nurses D. assistants答案A［考查逻辑推断和词汇复现。空前说这对医生来说是糟糕的一天,ー些病人去世,结合空前的new可知此处意为新的病人被送到医院,因此选A。］A.roseup B.turnedupC.walkedup D.showedup答案C［考查语境推断。根据语境可推知,昌德走向我并且问我他是否能提供帮助。A项意为“起身''；B项意为“出现"；C项意为“走近''。］A.promised B. acceptedC.advised D. offered答案D［考查语境推断。根据语境可推知,昌德提供了帮助,因此选D。］A.better B. strongerC.sadder D. worse答案D［考查语境推断。根据下文中的“whatIneededtohear”可推知,昌德告诉我在过去的10个小时中,哥哥的情况没有恶化。］A.annoyed B.satisfiedC.dizzy D.grateful答案D［考查逻辑推断。因为昌德告诉我的情况恰恰是我需要了解的,所以我对他心存感激,因此选D。］A.scared B.hurtC.sensitive D.envied答案A［考查常识推断。根据常识可推知,我当时十分担心哥哥的情况,所以等在病房外时很是焦虑和害怕,因此选A。］A.supply B.wordsC.influence D.choices答案B［考查语境推断和词汇复现。根据上文中的“toldmethaビ和下文中的“Hishopefulwords""suchkind,calmingwords可知选B。］A.turnedin B.calledinC.reliedon D.tookon答案C［考查语境推断。根据语境可推知,后来,我经常依赖昌德和他的同事给我带来哥哥的情况,下文中的“gavemesomerelieド也是提示,因此选C。］A.comfort B.ideaC.caution D.solution答案A［考查同义复现。根据下文中的relief可推知,此处意为带给我支持和安慰,因此选A。］A.changed B.meantC.conveyed D.benefited答案B［考查语境推断。根据语境可推知,他充满善意和冷静的话语在我人生中最困难的时候意义重大,因此选B。］A.technical B.enjoyableC.timely D.previous答案C［考查逻辑推断。综合文章内容可推知,昌德提供给我的帮助十分及时,在我最困难的时候,他伸出了援助之手。因此选C。］14.A.movement B.devotionC.decision D.achievement答案B［考查语境推断。根据语境可推知,他在那种情况下的付出给我留下了深刻的印象。］15.A.boy B.friendC.man D.hero答案D［考查语境推断。根据语境可推知,在我看来昌德和医生、护士ー样,是这场抗击新冠肺炎疫情战斗中的英雄。］B（2021.湖北八校第二次联考）WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,wewere］totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseven,Iaskedtotakemy2inatreeintheorchard(果园),theplaceIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand3,!nthetree,Ihada(n)4viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,bamsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotmesocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree5secrets.OneafternoonI climbed thetree6> grabbing branchesand7my feetcarefullyuntilI wasashighasIcould go.8> aflyingnoiseattracted myattention.Anowl9onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstoher sideand settleddown.So naturallydidImovemyselfthatthe owlwouldnot10 atmy beingthere.She flew11 amongbranchesuntil shenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecond12sheliftedherwingsandflewawayintospace.Igaspedandwatchedhergo,13shewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad14seeingheragain.Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The15oftheowlgavemeasenseofassurance1hadnotfeltbeforeandwhichIwouldtreasureforever.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”在果园的树上打盹时邂逅了ー只猫头鹰,她在发现“我”之后飞离;而之后又再现于一月。“我‘’对此番经历视若珍宝。1.A.allowed B.expectedC.forbidden D.appointed答案B［考查常识推断。作者小时候应是被期盼着打盹。allow意为“允许”；expect意为“预期,期待"；forbid意为"禁止"；appoint意为“任命"。根据语境可知应选B项。］A.naps B.lapsC.bonuses D.angles答案A［考查词汇复现。根据前面的“weweretotakenaps”可知,七岁那年的夏天作者去果园的树上打盹。故选A项。］A.ambitious B.brilliantC.peaceful D.competent答案C［考查语境推断。根据前面的“alone”可知,“我”想找一个安静的地方独处。故选C项。］A.private B.abundantC.grand D.adequate答案C［考查语境推断。根据后面的“theorchard,ourhouse,fields,bamsandfences"可知,在果园里我有广阔的视野。故选C项。］A.whispering B.keepingC.assuming D.hiding答案A［考查语境和常识推断。根据后面的“secrets”和常识可知,在树下面应是小声说自己的秘密。］A.indisguise B.aswellC.invain D.asusual答案D［考查语境推断。根据上文的提示,作者喜欢在果园里的树上打盹,故这里是说作者像平常一样爬上树。］A.tapping B.insertingC.placing D.striking答案C［考查常识推断。根据上下文可知,作者上树时会小心地在树上放好脚。故选C项。］A.Apparently B.EventuallyC.Suddenly D.Fortunately答案C［考查语境推断。根据下文可知,ー只猫头鹰出现了,故此处指突然有ー个声音吸引了作者。故选C项。］A.landed B.existedC.waved D.picked答案A［考查语境推断。根据空后的“onathickbranch”可知,这只猫头鹰落在了一根粗壮的树枝上。故选A项。］A.adaptto B.fadeoutC.getstuck D.getoffended答案D［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者自然地移动,以便猫头鹰不会被作者冒犯到，故选D项。］

11.A.nowandthen11.A.nowandthenB.backandforthC.dayinanddayout D.trialanderror答案B［考查语境和常识推断。根据后面的“amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme”可知,猫头鹰在树枝间来回飞动。故选B项。］12.A.though B. whenC.until D. before答案D［考查语境推断。猫头鹰发现了作者后犹豫了一秒便飞走了。故选D项。］13.A.thinking B. prayingC.comforting D. encouraging答案B［考查语境推断。根据最后一段可知,作者将这次经历视若珍宝,所以应是祈祷她会返回，故选B项。］A.givenup B.cutupC.castdown D.brokendown答案A［考查语境推断。根据前面的“Shehadbeengonesolong”可知,猫头鹰已经飞走很长时间了,作者认为猫头鹰不会回来了。故选A项。］A.occupation B.returnC.recovery D.evidence答案B［考查语境推断。根据上文中的uUnexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary"可知,猫头鹰返回了。故选B项。］C（2021•南京市、盐城市高三一模）Itwastimetostartmyafternoonrunontheschoolbus.Idroveuptotheelementaryschool,parkedandopenedthedoors.UsuallyIenjoyed］thekidsastheyclimbedaboard.TodayIkeptmy2fixedstraightahead.Fdjustcomefroma（n）3familycounseling（咨询）sessionwithmyoldestson,Shayn.Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17.1felt4.Howdidweevergethere?Ithought.Shaynwasintelligentandhadbeena5toraise.Thetwoofuswereclose.Thekidswalkedpastmeontothebus.Oneortwosaid'hi.Alittlegirl6asmallpieceofpaperonmylapgently."Thisisforyou!”shesaid.Iabsent-mindedly 7thefoldedpaperandlookedupjustintimetoseewisps（缕）oflongblondehair8downtheaisle（过道）.rdhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking.9attoday'ssession,Shaynwasangry.Hesaidkidsathisagedrank1。andthathisdrinkingwasundercontrol.Whathopedidwehave11Shayncouldn'tseethatheneededhelp?Imovedtothrowthenoteintherubbishcannearthedriver'sseat,then12.“Whatifthelittlegirlseesmethrowherpresentaway?”Ithought.SoI13it.Insidewasafour-leafclover（四口ナ草），alongwithamessagewritteninachild'shand:"Thisisfilledwith14.”AsIreadthenote,mywholebody15,Mythinkingchanged.Icouldn'tcontrolShayn'sdrinking.Therewasstillhope,evenwhenIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Isearchedmyrearviewmirror（后视镜）forthechildwho'dgivenmethenote,butnotasingleonehadlongblondehair.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为大儿子Shayn喝酒的问题感到心烦,一个女孩给作者ー张小纸片,给予了作者希望——无论何时,都有希望。A.pulling B.teachingC.greeting D.separating答案C［考查逻辑推断。根据语境和下文中讲到的“TodayIkeptmyfixedstraightahead''可知,作者今天的情绪不好,没有像平时ー样和孩子们打招呼。］A.gaze B.thoughtC.brake D.schedule答案A［考查语境推断。根据“TodayIkeptmyfixedstraightahead''及下文内容可知,由于有心事,作者直直地凝视着前方。gaze凝视;brake刹车;schedule日程安排。］A.cheap B.expensiveC.easy D.difficult答案D［考查语境推断。根据下文中的"attoday'ssession,Shaynwasangry...WhathopedidwehaveShayncouldn'tseethatheneededhelp?’可知,作者的大儿子在家庭咨询时很生气,且他意识不到自己的问题,所以说这次家庭咨询是困难的。］A.neglected B.hopelessC.abandoned D.homeless答案B［考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Therewasstillhope,evenwhenIdidn'tknowwhattodon可知,作者从开始的绝望到后文中开始抱有希望。neglected被忽视的;abandoned被抛弃的。］A.struggle B.pleasureC.failure D.success答案B［考查语境推断。结合语境和下文中的“Thetwoofuswereclose”可知,作者与大儿子过去关系亲密,养育他是件乐事。］A.laid B.coveredC.distributed D.returned答案A［考查常识推断。根据常识和下文中的“asmallpieceofpaperonmylapgently”可知,小女孩把小纸片轻轻地放到作者的大腿上。lay放置;distribute分配。］A.tore B.cutC.grabbed D.recycled答案C［考查常识推断。根据常识可知,小女孩把小纸片轻轻地放到作者的大腿上,作者会拿起这张折叠的纸片。tear撕开;grab抓住；recycle回收。］A.grow B.hangC.disappear D.emerge答案C［考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的"Isearchedmyrearviewmirror（后视镜）forthechildwho'dgivenmethenote,butnotasingleonehadlongblondehair”可知,作者抬头正好看见缕缕金色长发消失在过道。］A.For B.AndC.Or D.But答案D［考查逻辑推断。上文中的"TdhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinkingn和下文中的"attoday'ssession,Shaynwasangry”之间形成了转折关系。］A.sensitively B.sociallyC.passively D.politely答案B［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,Shayn并没有意识到自己的问题,再结合下文中的“andthathisdrinkingwasundercontro『可知,Shayn认为他喝酒只是社交场合的需要。］A.unless B.thoughC.so D.if答案D［考查逻辑推断。根据句意“如果Shayn不明白他需要帮助,我们还有什么希望?”可知,此处形成了一种假设。］A.paused B.refusedC.left D.explained答案A［考查语境推断。根据下文中的"Whatifthelittlegirlseesmethrowherpresentaway?”可知,作者担心女孩看到自己扔她送的礼物而停了下来。］A.unlocked B.unpackedC.unfolded D.unwrapped答案C［考查语境推断。根据上文中的“thefoldedpaper”和下文中的"Insidewasafour-leafclover（四叶草），alongwithamessage”可知,作者最终还是展开了折叠的纸片。unlock开启;unpack打开（箱、盒等）；unfold展开;unwr叩拆开（包装）。］A.confidence B.hopeC.patience D.courage答案B［考查语境及常识推断。根据“Insidewasafour—leafclover（四叶草）”和常识可知,四叶草代表了幸运和希望;再结合下文中的"Therewasstillhope,evenwhenIdidn9tknowwhattodor,可知,小女孩的纸条上写着"这满载希望。”］15.A.shook B.achedC.shrank D.relaxed答案D［考查语境推断。结合语境可知,作者今天本来情绪低落；再根据下文中的“Mythinkingchanged”可知,作者的思想发生了改变,身体也放松下来了。shrink收缩。]（2021•广东六校高三第二次联考）ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore,they]thecomingoftheNewYearonJanuary1.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals2fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace,NewYearcelebrationsareabig3.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor4time.With£weatherahead,orplentyoffoodtoeat,people6feltlikehavingaparty!Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself,peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such]ideasremainthesametoday.Somecultureshave8NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,symbolizingthe9oftheold.PeopleofthePhilippinesfiregunsintotheairtowardoff10.Danesjumpoffchairsexactlyastheclock11midnight,sotheycan’jump''intotheNewYear.GreekchildrenleavetheirshoesbythefireplaceonNewYear'sDay.Theyhopesomeonewillcomeandfilltheshoeswith12.InVancouver,Canada,somepeoplecelebratetheNewYearbyjumpingintotheocean.Theweatherisfreezingcold!Asyoumightexpect,mostpeoplecometowatchtheswimmers13swimthemselves.LondonhostsanannualNewYear'sDayparadethat14nearlyamillionspectators.ltfeaturesbands,floatsandenormousballoons.Theseballoonsaresohugethatthey15overnearbybuildings!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了庆祝新年的时间、由来及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。A.observe B.noticeC.expect D.decide答案A[考查同义复现。根据下文中的“CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes,,中的celebrate可知,此处意为“他们在1月1日庆祝(observe)新年的到来”。］A.happen B.developC.vary D.hold答案C［考查常识和语境推断。根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知,此处应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。］A.burden B.reunionC.deal D.success答案C［考查常识推断。根据常识可知,在每个地方,庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情。bigdeal"重要的事情”。］A.summer B.harvestC.labor D.leisure答案B［考查语境推断。根据下句中的“orplentyoffoodtoeat”可知,此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动在春天或是收获的时期举行。］A.colder B.changeableC.extreme D.better答案D［考查语境推断。根据上句中的“duringspring”可知,此处应为由于接下来天气转好,故选D。］A.eventually B.naturallyC.occasionally D.exactly答案B［考查语境推断。此处表示由于接下来天气转好或有大量的食物吃,人们自然会想要有一个聚会。］A.unique B.challengingC.interesting D.universal答案D［考查常识推断。根据空处上句并联系常识可知,此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。］A.unusual B.shockingC.silly D.typical答案A［考查语境推断。根据下文中对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知,此处表示ー些文化有自己特别的(unusual)新年庆祝传统。D项意为“典型的'',不符合语境。］A.coming B.departureC.failure D.developing答案B［考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并结合常识可知,此处表示在半夜意大利人会把旧东西扔到窗外，象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。］A.animals B.misfortuneC.enemies D.poverty答案B［考查语境和常识推断。根据上段中的“bringbetterfortune”并联系常识可知,菲律宾人朝天鸣枪是为了避免厄运(misfortune)。］A.reaches B.ringsC.strikes D.shows答案C［考查语境和常识推断。根据本句中的clock和midnight并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲响午夜十二点的时候。strike”敲,鸣,报时”。ring”给 打电话,响起铃声”,不符合语境。］A.kisses B. loveC.fortune D. gifts答案D［考查常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知,此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。］A.aswellas B. soas toC.otherthan D. ratherthan答案D［考查逻辑推断。天气极为寒冷,所以正如你可能预料的那样,大多数人来观看这些游泳者游泳，而不是(ratherthan)自己游泳。C项意为“除之外”，不符合语境。］A.draws B.requiresC.amuses D.provides答案A［考查语境推断。根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行,吸引(draws)近一百万观众。C项意为“逗笑”,不符合语境。］B.goA.watchB.goD.takeC.towerD.take答案C［考查语境推断。此处应为这些气球是如此之大,以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。watchoversth"照管,保护某事"；gooversth”仔细检查某事”；toweroversth”高于,超过（附近的物）"；takeoversth”接收,接管某事”。］专练ニA（2021•福州市高中毕业质检）InlateMarchsixyearsago,JaggerGordonwasstandinginlineatthegrocerystore.Anidea]himandthatwasonlythebeginning.He2FeedItForward-oneofthecountry'smostinnovativefoodbankprograms.ltwashopedthatabout11milliontonsoffoodwouldbe3torelievehunger,whichCanadiansannuallyletgoto4.The50—year-oldchefandstarterofToronto'sFeedItForward,islikeamodem-dayRobinHood.5robbingfromtherich,hisfoodbanksavesfoodthatwouldotherwiseendupinrecyclingbins.Thefoodhe§isstilleatablebutmaynotmeetthepicture—perfect7ofconsumers."Thisisperfectlygoodstuff!”hesays."Maybeapepperhasaslightblemish（瑕疵），orit'snotbreastmeat8whateverthedesiredcutis,butyoucanstillmakesomethingthattastes9.”Withsome2,200volunteers,theorganizationoperatesthreemainkitchensacrossthecountry.Untilrecently,theorganizationwas10appropriately3,000peopleeveryday.Duringholidayseasons,itsdeliciousroastturkeysnever11tobringaperfectendtotheannualcommunitygathering.SinceCOVID—19,ithasbeenprovidingfoodforcloseto5,000perdayandGordonseesthatCOVID_19willhaveanevenbiggerimpactoncommunitiesthat12hisservices.Astheyearcomestoanend,FeedItForwardisstockpiling（大量储备）turkeys.Inpreviousyears,they13holidaydinners-communitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,ofcourse,plentyofgoodfood.Thisyearwillbe14—lessgatheringandmorespecialdeliveries.

SomaybeGordonislesslikeRobinHoodandmorelikeSanta."Thereisneedoutthere,andwecan15it,"hesays."That'smymission.”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。新冠肺炎肆虐全球,导致加拿大多地缺乏食物。贾格尔・戈登成功创立了志愿者组织,自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,该组织每天为近5000人提供食物,得到了社区人们的称颂和认可。A.hit B.warnedC.reminded D.recalled答案A［考查语境推断。根据该句中的“thatwasonlythebeginning”,结合语境可知,他突然想到了一个主意,而这仅仅是个开始。hit表示“突然想到'',故A项正确。］A.attended B.requestedC.recommended D.founded答案D［考查语境推断。根据该句中的“FeedItForward—oneofthecountry'smostinnovativefoodbankprogramsv可知,他创立了美国最具创新性的食物银行项目之一——“喂饱它”。空处后面接的是某个组织,D项意为“创立”,符合语境,故D项正确。］A.thrown B.purchasedC.provided D.buried答案C［考查语境推断。根据该句中“torelievehunger”可知,希望将提供约1100万吨食物以缓解饥饿,C项意为“提供”,符合语境,故C项正确。］A.sort B.wasteC.treasure D.ruin答案B［考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Canadiansannuallyletgoto",结合下文语境可知,加拿大人每年都要将这么多食物浪费掉,该组织旨在将这些食物收集起来供应饥民;B项意为“浪费”,故B项正确。］B.InsteadofB.InsteadofD.InfavorofC.Regardlessof答案B［考查语境推断。根据该句中的“hisfoodbanksavesfoodthatwouldotherwiseendupinrecyclingbins"可知,他的食物银行没有抢劫富人,而是节省了原本会被扔进回收箱的食物。B项意为“代替,而不是”,符合语境,故B项正确;A项意为“尽管”；C项意为“不管，不顾”；D项意为“有利于;支持,赞同”。］A.tastes B.sellsC.buys D.rescues答案D［考查语境推断。根据前文第一段尾句可知,加拿大人每年都要将这些食物浪费掉，该组织旨在将这些食物收集起来供应饥民;结合该句中的“stilleatable”可以判断，这些供应给饥民的食物是他从将要被浪费掉的食物中“挽救”下来的,D项意为“挽救”,故D项正确。］A.standards B.budgetsC.deadlines D.conditions答案A［考查语境推断。根据该句中的“butmaynotmeetthepicture—perfect可以判断,他救助的食物仍然可以食用,但可能达不到消费者的完美标准。A项意为“标准”,故A项正确。］A.and B.butC.or D.so答案C［考查词汇复现。根据该句中的“or”，结合语境可知，也许辣椒有一点瑕疵,或者不是胸脯肉或者其他想要切的肉。据此可知，空处前后为选择关系,故C项正确。］A.terrible B.specialC.amazing D.tasteless答案C［考查语境推断。根据该句中的“but”可知,前后文之间为转折关系;由前文可知,菜品会有一些瑕疵，但仍然能做出令人惊叹的口味。C项意为“令人惊叹的”，故C项正确；A项意为“可怕的”；B项意为“特别的”；D项意为“没味道的”，都与语境不符。］A.feeding B.orderingC.interviewing D.employing答案A［考查语境推断。根据上句中的“mainkitchens”可知,该组织在加拿大经营着三个主要的厨房,每天为大约3000人提供合适的食物。A项意为“喂养,

提供”,故A提供”,故A项正确。］11.A.failedB.succeededC.bothered D.refused答案A［考查语境推断。根据该句中的否定词“never”,结合语境可知,每逢假0,美味的烤火鸡总能给一年一度的社区聚会画上完美的句号。否定词与空处搭配,表示肯定,A项意为“失败”,符合语境,故A项正确。］A.payfor B.fightagainstC.dependon D.involvein答案C［考查常识推断。根据该句中的“COVID—19willhaveanevenbiggerimpactoncommunitiesM,结合常识可知,COVID—19将对依赖他的服务的社区产生更大的影响。C项意为“依靠,依赖”,故C项正确;A项意为“支付”；B项意为“与……斗争”；D项意为“参与”,都与语境不符。］A.announced B.affordedC.canceled D.hosted答案D［考查语境推断。根据该句中的"communitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,ofcourse,plentyofgoodfood”可知,他们在往年会举办节日晩宴 社区庆祝活动,现场演奏音乐。D项意为“举办”,故D项正确;A项意为“宣告”；B项意为“承受”；C项意为“取消”。］A.different B.similarC.normal D.simple答案A［考查常识推断。根据该句中的“lessgatheringandmorespecialdeliveries-,结合前文叙述的新冠肺炎疫情可以判断,今年将有所不同——聚会减少,特殊投递增多。A项意为“不同的”,故A项正确。］A.solve B.meetC.predict D.ignore答案B［考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Thereisneedoutthere,andwecan”可知,Gordon确信,只要外面有需求,他们就能满足;B项意为“满足”,故B项正确。］（2021•南通市高三第一次调研）Mymumwasaconsultantpsychiatrist（精神病学家）atLancasterMoorHospital.Atfive,Iwentwithhertothe］oneafternoon.Ididn'treallywanttobethere,knowingIhadnotyetopenedallmy2athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto3themaroundthepsychogeriatricward.Ourhouseholdwasthesortwheretreatswerestrictly4~onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek.Sobeingentrusted（交托）withahugeboxofchocolateswas5indeed.Imarchedproudlyaroundtheward,operatinga"onefbryou,oneformepolicy6Iwentfrombedtobed,wonderingwhynooneItalkedto7.Whenyouare8,somuchoflifeisnewandstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthingsasbeing9normal.ButIrememberthinkingitwas10thatsomanyoftheseveryoldwomenwereholdingdollsandteddybearstight.Onthewayhome,feelingslightly11afterdistributingallthechocolates,IaskedMumwhytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense.Ican'trememberherexact12,butIlearnedthatmostofthemhadnofamily,andreceivedno13.Thatdaytaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith14illness.Iwasn'teven15whenmymotherputmeonthetrolley（手推车）inthecorridoroutsideherofficeifshewasbusyintheward.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈是一家医院的精神病学顾问医生,作者小时候和妈妈ー起去过医院。通过接触精神病人,作者意识到和他们在ー起时不要害怕,我们应该关心这些人,给他们温暖。A.hospital B.schoolC.grocery D.restaurant答案A［考查语境推断。根据首句信息“Mymumwasaconsultantpsychiatrist（精神病学家）atLancasterMoorHospitaln以及下文信息“aroundthepsychogeriatricward”可知,作者和妈妈去了医院（hospital）。］A.newspapers B.presents答案B［考查语境和常识推断。根据下文信息“Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolates”以及作者是个孩子这一信息并结合选项可以判断,作者不想去医院,他关心的是礼物(presents)。］A.promote B.tasteC.distribute D.choose答案C［考查语境推断。根据下文中的"operatinga，〇neforyou,oneforme，policy”可知,作者的妈妈让作者分发巧克カ,故用distribute〇］A.examined B.purchasedC.forbidden D.controlled答案D［考查语境推断。根据下文中的“onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek”可知,在家里作者的零食是被严格控制的。］A.exciting B.upsettingC.demanding D.confusing答案A［考查语境推断。根据上文内容可知,在家里作者的零食是被严格控制的,这次妈妈却给作者一大盒子巧克力糖,故这件事是令人兴奋的(exciting)。］A.before B.afterC.as D.until答案C［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处表示当作者在床之间走动时采用的是“你ー个,我ー个”的策略,故用as“当……时”。］A.followedsuit B.tookofficeC.lostheart D.madesense答案D［考查语境推断。根据下文中的"IaskedMumwhytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense”可知,此处作者想知道为什么作者与之交谈的人没有一个人表述得清楚。makesense"表述清楚”。］A.alone B.oldC.free D.little答案D［考查语境推断。根据第一段中的"Atfive"和下文的"somuchoflifeisnewandstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthings"'可以判断出,这是年龄小时的做法,故用little〇］A.barely B.bitterlyC.perfectly D.hardly答案C［考查常识推断。根据常识可知小时候你甚至会迅速接受最奇怪的东西,并把它们当作非常正常的事情。perfectly“完全地,非常,十分“。］A.odd B.niceC.right D.certain答案A［考查逻辑推断。根据But和下文作者询问妈妈为什么这些老太太要拿着玩具娃娃可以判断出,作者认为这是奇怪的(odd)。］A.fortunate B.energeticC.unconscious D.confused答案D［考查逻辑推断。根据空后的"whytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense”可知,作者感到有点困惑,所以向妈妈询问。］A.reaction B.explanationC.instruction D.motivation答案B［考查语境推断。根据上文中的“IaskedMum”可知妈妈要进行解释,故选B。!A.consultants B.visitorsC.honours D.treatments答案B［考查语境推断。根据上文中的umostofthemhadnofamily,and”可知,因为没有家人,所以应是没有探望者(visitors)。］A.mental B.deadlyC.common D.infectious答案A［考查语境推断。根据文章第一句、第三段描述的老太太的情形和第四段中的“talkedsuchnonsense”可推出,此处指患有精神病的人。］A.satisfied B.embarrassedC.scared D.relieved答案C［考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Thatdaytaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith”可知,作者的心态发生了变化,即便作者的妈妈把作者放在走廊的手推车里,作者也不害怕了。］（2021•济南市高三模拟考试）Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.Istill］timeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork.Ifelt2andexcitementeverytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand,3butstillwillingtogivemetheworld.AndIalsorememberhowmydadwouldgotothestoreandbuymeacartoon-themedcake4itwasn'tmybirthdaybecauseheknewhowmuchIlikedto5myselfwithcake.Ourlife6whenmysisterwasbom.Shewassick.Icouldn't7anythingexceptthefactthatmyparentswere8.Mysisterwentthroughalongperiodofhospitalization,duringwhichmymomwasbyhersidetheentiretime.Mydadassumedthe9ofmymom.Idideverythingwithhim,fromsleepinginhisbedbecauseIwas10atnight,goingtoworkwithhimeverysingledaytocomplainingtohimthatIwashungryeverydayafterschool.This11wentonforyears.Ididn'treallycarefor12whenIwasyounger.Ijust」3theywerepeoplewithsuperabilities.Now,Ithinkmydad14intothatcategory.Hehasthe15tomakemefeelhappyandjoyful.Hemakesmefeelsafe,warm,andloved.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。父亲是作者第一个也是最喜欢的英雄,作者仍记得许多与父亲ー起度过的时间。妹妹出生后,作者的生活发生了变化。作者的母亲经常陪生病的妹妹,因此作者的父亲承担了母亲的角色。作者觉得父亲是自己的英雄,因为父亲让作者感到幸福、快乐、安全、温暖和被爱。A.ignore B.needC.confirm D.remember答案D［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者还记得父亲在一天忙碌的工作之后陪作者熬夜看搞笑节目的经历。］A.peace B.reliefC.joy D.pride答案C［考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知,父亲下班回家时给作者带玩具,作者应感到高兴。］B.tiredA.ashamedB.tiredC.discouraged D.bored答案B［考查语境推断。根据上文中的“afteralongdayoftiringwork”可知,经过了一天令人疲惫的工作之后,作者的父亲感到很累。］A.when B.incaseC.if D.eventhough答案D［考查逻辑推断。作者父亲知道作者有多喜欢蛋糕,所以即使（eventhough）不是作者生日也会给作者买蛋糕。］A.cover B.rewardC.stuff D.inspire答案C［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处是在说明作者对蛋糕的喜爱程度。stuffsb/yourselfwithsth（使）吃撑,吃足。］A.simplified B.changedC.guaranteed D.improved答案B［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者的妹妹出生以后,体弱多病,他们的生活因此发生了改变。］A.understand B.missC.control D.expect答案A［考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者能理解父母伤心,但是对于其他却ー无所知。］A.sad B.angryC.weak D.strange答案A［考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Shewassick”以及下文中的“Mysisterwentthroughalongperiodofhospitalization”可知，作者的妹妹体弱多病，长期住院，作者的父母为此感到很伤心。］A.mistake B.riskC.promise D.role答案D［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,妹妹住院时,作者母亲一直陪在妹妹的身边，因此作者父亲承担了母亲的角色。assume承担（责任）。1A.confused B.depressedC.scared D.excited答案C［考查语境推断。根据语境并结合选项可知,作者之所以睡在父亲的床上是因为晩上感觉害怕。］A.actually B.finallyC.secretly D.merely答案A［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者的母亲忙于照顾妹妹,父亲承担起母亲的角色,照顾作者,这样的情况实际上持续了很多年。］A.foods B.heroesC.relatives D.gifts答案B［考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Ijusttheywerepeoplewithsuperabilities”可知,作者小时候不喜欢英雄。］A.expressed B.suspectedC.envied D.knew答案D［考查语境推断。根据上题解析可知,作者小时候不喜欢英雄,只知道他们是拥有超能力的人。］A.struggles B.differsC.fits D.objects答案C［考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad”可知,现在作者认为自己的父亲符合（英雄）这ー范畴。］A.ability B.ambitionC.responsibility D.intention答案A［考查词汇复现。根据语境和上文中的“theywerepeoplewithsuperabilities"可知,作者认为自己的父亲是英雄,因为他拥有让作者感到幸福和快乐的能力。］D（2021•武汉市高中三月质检）OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh（湿地）forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledfbrthepossibilityoffog.As!』thedestination,thefbgbeganto2.Ataturning,Ilost3ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad4theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher（灭火器）.Iゝitandgavethewindowa6hit.ltmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe7result.Thewaterlevelhadrisen,andsoonIwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto8forairanddowntotakeasmany9asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly10.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave11moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”"I'mgoingtotry12,Iresponded.I13swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.114mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe15.IknewIwasgoingtolive.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者叙述自己有一天开车去沼泽地观鸟时,车子失去控制陷进了沼泽地,当作者处在危险的境地时,他经过不断的尝试和努力,成功摆脱了困境。A.sought B.approachedC.chose D.visited答案B［考查语境推断。根据文章中的"OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh（湿地）forbird-watching”可知,有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然,此句的意思是"当我快到（approached）目的地时”,故选B。而seek寻找,choose选择,visit参观,均不符合文章的意思。］A.rise B.liftC.decrease D.disappear答案A［考查语境推断。根据前面的"Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog”可知,天气预报说可能有雾。显然要用rise,意思是"雾开始逐渐变大”,故选A。而lift举起,decrease减少,disappear消失,均不符合文章的意思。］A.sight B.trackC.touch D.control答案D［考查语境推断。根据后面的“ranintothewetland”可以判断出,车陷进了沼泽地,这就暗示作者失去了对车的控制。短语!osecontrolof意思是“失去对 的控制"。losesightof看不见,忽略;losetrackof与 失去联系,均不符合文章的意思。］A.operated B.settledC.shorted D.developed答案C［考查逻辑推断。此处表示‘‘我试图打开门,但是门被锁住了，因为水使得电路系统短路(shorted)”。注意此处short作动词，意思是“使短路”。而operate操作,settle解决，develop发展，均不符合文章的意思。］A.broke B.grabbedC.hung D.closed答案B［考查语境推断。根据上文中出现的“fireextinguisher(灭火器)”可推断,显然作者在这里是抓起(grabbed)了它,然后给窗户狠狠ー击。break打破,hang悬挂,close关闭，均不符合文章的意思。］A.gentle B.mildC.direct D.sharp答案D［考查语境推断。作者用灭火器对窗户狠狠ー击。对比选项gentle“柔和的，温柔的”，mild”轻微的，温和的”，direct”直接的”，sharp”剧烈的”可以看出,使用sharp更符合句子的意思。］A.same B.joyfulC.positive D.different答案A［考查语境推断。它只是弹开了。作者又打了一下,结果还是ー样(same)。其他选项joyful快乐的,positive积极的，different不同的，均不符合文章的意思。］A.goout B.goawayC.goup D.goover答案C［考查逻辑推断。根据前面的意思可知，水位上升,很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器。显然作者被淹没在水下了，他就不得不从水中浮上来(goup)呼吸空气。而goout出去，goaway离开，goover仔细检查，均不符合文章的意思。］A.fists B.swingsC.cuts D.calls答案B［考查语境推断。根据文章前面的意思,很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器,显然此处要用swings,意思是“摆动,挥动”,表示“只要我的呼吸允许,我必须尽可能多地挥动灭火器”。前文中的Iwasswinging是提示。fist拳头,cut伤ロ,call喊声,均不符合文章的意思。］A.delighted B.disappointedC.determined D.desperate答案D［考查逻辑推断。根据上下文可知,作者几乎绝望(desperate)了。而delighted高兴的,disappointed失望的,determined有决心的,均不符合文章的意思。］A.alittle B.muchC.plentyof D.far答案A［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者感觉到他只有一点(alittle)时间了。而much许多,plentyof大量的,均不符合文章的意思。］12.A.weaker B.harderC.better D.worse答案B［考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者在这里心里想的一定是要更努力(harder)〇而weaker更虚弱,better更好,worse更糟糕,均不符合文章的意思。］13.A.started B.pausedC.continued D.considered答案C［考查语境推断。作者继续(continued)挥动着灭火器。而start开始,pause暂停,consider认为,均不符合文章的意思。］14.A.waved B.shookC.extended D.took答案C［考查语境推断。此句的意思是“我伸出(extended)左手,感觉到窗户上有个洞”。选项wave挥动,shake摇动,take拿,均不符合文章的意思。］15.A.car B.doorC.extinguisher D.window答案D［考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Iitandgavethewindowahiビ可知,此处指的是窗户。］专练三A（2021•大连市高三双基测试）Afewyearsago,Iwentthrougha