2022年高中英语会考试题及答案

2022年高中英语学业水平测试卷第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworldischangingrapidly.Herearefourcitiesthathavechangedgreatlyoverthepastfiveyears.Budapest,HungaryBackinthe1990s,BudapestwasamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEuropeandtouristswouldn'thavedreamedofvisitingit.Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourismindustry,andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Thecheapaccommodation,thesurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene,andthewonderfulviewsoftheDanubeRiversimplycan'tbebeaten.Boise,IdahoSurprisedtoseethisupand-comingcityonthislist?Actually,Boiseisreallymakinganameforitself.rThiscityisknownforitsgrowingcookingscene.Butnotonlythat,itisalsobecomingamajorskidestination.Themountainssurroundingthiscityareunbelievable,andtheskiresortsaroundBoiseareoneofthebestkeptsecretsinAmericaIt'sworthcheckingout!Medellin,ColombiaInthepast,youmighthaveheardabouthowdangerousColombiawas-butthingsarerapidlyimprovingforthisSouthAmericannation,andColombiancitiesarechangingforthebetter.Medellinisanewpopulartraveldestination.ThisistheplacetodanceallnightandseeawholenewsideofColombia.Andthepricesarestilllow!Hobart,TasmaniaHobartisthecapitaloftheAustralianstateofTasmania,andit'salsobecomingamorepopularcityfortouristsandnewpermanentresidentsalike.Thereareplentyofhistoricbuildingsstillaround,niceharborswhereboatsaredocked,andlotsofcutenewcafes,artgalleriesandshopspoppingup.Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!InwhichwayhasBudapestchangedgreatlyoverthepastseveralyears?Itspopulationhasbeenincreasingrapidly.Itstourismindustryhasbeendevelopinggreatly.Itstransporthasbecomeeasierandmoreconvenient.IthasbecomeamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEurope.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthebestchoiceforawintersportslover?A.Boise,Idaho. B.Budapest,Hungary.C.Hobart,Tasmania. D.Medellin,Colombia.WhatmakesHobartapopulartouristdestination?A.Itslowandaffordableprices.B.Itsimportantandvitallocation.C.Itsbreathtakingnaturalscenery.D.Itssurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene.【答案】!-3BAC【解析】这是ー篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在过去五年里发生了巨大变化的城市。.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourismindustry,andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.（现在,布达佩斯拥有蓬勃发展的旅游业,被称为欧洲最美丽的城市之一）”可知,在过去的几年里,布达佩斯的旅游业得到了极大的发展。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段中wButnotonlythat,itisalsobecomingamajorskidestination.（不仅如此，它还正在成为ー个主要的滑雪目的地）”可知,Boise是冬季运动爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!（那里的风景真的很美,野生动物与其他任何地方都不一样。游客们应该去看看!）”可知,美丽的自然风光让霍巴特成为ー个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。Thepaceoftoday'sworkinglifeblurs（使模糊）thelinebetweenpersonaltimeandworktime,anditincreasinglymixespersonallifestyleandworkstyle.Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmfbrchange,officecultureisbecominganextensionofyouthculture.Thismaybenobadthing.Formostofhumanhistorythemiddle-agedhaveruled,butinthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh-facedyouths.Therehavebeenanumberofreasonsforthischangeandthemostdramaticoftheseistechnology.Childrenhavealwaysbeenmoreexpertthantheirparentsatsomething,butusuallyagameorafashion,notthecentury'smostimportantbusinesstool.rFheInternethasstartedthefirstindustrialrevolutioninhistorytobeledbytheyoung.Thoughtherehavebeenyouthrevolutionsbefore,noneofthemmadeabigchangethewaytheInternethas.Throughoutthe20thcentury,ifayoungpersonwantedtoenteranAmericancompanytheyneededtoleavetheiryouthbehind.Theygotahaircut,andprobablyasuitoratleastatie.Nowthesamehair,sameclothes,evennearlythesamehoursapplytoofficeandhome.IfithadnotbeenfbrtheInternet,thischangecouldnothavehappened.However,itdidnothappenbecauseoftheInternetonly;thecorporaterestructurings（公司里组）ofthe1980sand90sbrokedowntraditionalhierarchies（等级制度）.Inmanycompanies,seniority-based（基于资丿カ的）hierarchieshavebeenreplacedbyhierarchiesbasedonperformance.Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolongerthemostvaluedskills.Today'semployeesstaywithcompaniesonlyaslongastheyfeelchallengedandrewarded;movingfromjobtojobisnowasignofambition.Theriseoftheyoungisagoodthingbecauseitgivesthemmoreopportunitytoputtheirideasandenergyintopracticeattheirmostcreativestageinlife.Nowadaysyouthandyouthqualitiesseemtodominate,buttheexperienceandmaturityofolderemployeesshouldbeputtogooduse,too.Acompanytriestoattractyoungpeoplefbrtheir.officeculturemodernlifestylechangingattitudeD.technicalabilitiesInthe20thcentury,toenteranAmericancompany,ayoungpersonneededtoworkintheofficeandathomehaveaneye-catchinghairstyledressinthebusinessstyleleavethebusinesstoolbehindWhyistheriseoftheyoungagoodthing?Theybecomemoreenergeticinlife.Theyhavetakenoverthecompanies.Theircreativitycanbeputtogooduse.Theirideasappealtoagreatmanypeople.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Youngpeoplewillleadinfashion.Youngpeoplewillhavemorepower.Olderpeoplewillstepoffthehistoricalstage.Olderpeoplewillcontinuetobethemainforce【答案】4-7DCCB【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了年轻人的崛起是好事,因为他们的创造カ可以善加利用。.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange"公司正努カ吸引和留住年轻人,因为他们的技术技能和对变革的热情。可知,一家公司试图以技术能力来吸引年轻人。故选D项。.推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Theygotahaircut,andprobablyasuitoratleastatie”他们理了发,可能还要穿西装或者至少ー个领带,换言之,他们要穿的比较正式。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Theriseoftheyoungisagoodthing,becauseitgivesthemmoreopportunitytoputtheirideasandenergyintopracticeattheirmostcreativestageinlife.”年轻人的增多是一件好事情,因为可以给他们更多机会在他们最有创造力的人生阶段把他们的想法和能量付诸实践。C项意为“他们的创造カ可以被付诸实践”,符合题意,故选C项。.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的"butinthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh-facedyouthsn以及最后一段最后一句"Nowadaysyouthandyouthqualitiesseemtodominate,buttheexperienceandmaturityofolderemployeesshouldbeputtogooduse,too.w可知,将来中年人会逐渐分权给年轻人,现在年轻和年轻的品质是主导地位,但是年老员エ的经验和成熟度可以被好好地利用。B项意为"年轻人有更多的能量”,符合题意。故选B项。CWiththeworld'sattentiononvaccines,nowitfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated（接种）againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu'swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（脓）fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople'swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,Montagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculated.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors*professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Somepeoplealsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland,Montaguobservedsmallpoxinfectionsbecameincreasinglysevere.Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.About80yearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.Turkishwomen*sinventionofinoculation.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.Montagu*sfirstaccesstoinoculation.WhydidMontaguknowitwashardtotryinoculationinEngland?Becauseitmightharmdoctors9interests.Becausedeepdownitwasagainstnature.Becauseitwasaforeignpractice.Becauseitmightcostvaluablemoney.WhatcouldhaveleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?Theseveresituationinsmallpoxinfections.TheresultofMontagu9sdaughter'sinoculation.Aphysician'sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.Montagu'sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisksWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMontagu?.afearlessscientist. B.abrilliantinventor.C.adevotedexplorer. D.anunsunghero.【答案】8-11DABD【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在疫苗接种上做出努力的一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄Montagu的事迹.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句"MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey.”（Montagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪丈夫去土耳其的时候。）可知,这一段主要讲述Montagu第一次接触接种的事情。故选D。.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors*professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome."（这起到很好的作用,但是她知道在英格兰尝试这个将会更难。由没有执照的业余人员接种将会威胁到医生的专业地位并且可能抢了他们的高额收入。）可知,在英格兰实施接种很难,是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.v（在接种后的安全期过去后,Montagu允许医生给她的女儿检查。）和最后一段"DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.,＞（英国的医生渐渐地接受了这个做法。）可知,英国的医生接受了接种,是因为他们看到了Montagu女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。.推理判断题。根据第一段"Withtheworld'sattentiononvaccines,nowitfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment.v（随着世界对疫苗的关注,现在是ー个很好的时刻来歌颂ー个为了它们的发展而经常被遗忘的贡献者。）可知,作者认为Montagu是ー个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。DSincespringingupin2008,ChineseSNSwebsiteshavebeengrowingrapidly.Whilebuildingcompleteplatforms,SNSwebsiteshavebeenattractingagreatlyincreasingnumberofusersaswellasenormousadvertisers9attention.ThebirthofSNSwebsitesbroughtusanewconceptofsocializingonlineusingone'srealidentity.Furthermore,thepopularityofSNSwebsiteshasmadereal-identityonlineinteractionadailyroutineforalmostalltheInternetusers.Obviously,real-identityonlinecommunicationhasbecomeamajorcompetitiveadvantageofSNSwebsites.ManyexpertsconcludethatSNSwebsiteshavecreatedanetworkofrealsocializingandhavesolvedpeople'sdailyproblemsincommunication.Hence,solvingreallifeissuesandmaintainingfriendlyinterpersonalrelationshiparethecriticalfactorsthatensurethesurvivalandgrowthofSNSwebsites.Datareportshowsthathashelped63usersfindafriendverysecondduringthewholeyearof2009andcreated1billionfriendships.Inaddition,celebrities,institutionsandorganizationshavegraduallybecomemembersofSNSwebsites.Informationsharingbecomesmorediverse,andtheemergenceofsocialgamessatisfiesusers'needforinteractiveentertainment.Bygainingusersin2009,theSNSprofitmodelhasgraduallygrownclearer.AccordingtotheCNNICannualreport,80%ofSNSincomecomesfromInternetadvertisement,15%fromVAS(Value-addedservice),andanother5%fromothersources.AstherealmarketingvalueofSNSwasdiscoveredbymorebusiness,manysuccessfulpartnershipsemerged.AdvertisingprofessionalsbelievethatthefoundationalpropertiesofSNSincludeparticipation,interaction,self-expressionandemotionalcommunication.ThesepropertiesarethebasisofSNSmarketingactivities,andtheywillpromotethebirthofmoremarketingmodels.How'stheperformanceoftheSNSwebsitesinceitappearedinChina?It'scompetinghardwithitsoverseascompetitors.UsershavefoundnothingSpecialaboutit.It'sbeenwell-receivedandgrowingrapidly.Ithasn'tbeenmakingprofityet.ThemostimportantchangemadebySNSwebsitestoonlinecommunicationisthat.It'sthequickestwayforuserstocommunicate.usersneedtousetheirrealidentitytocommunicate.It'sregardedasthebestwaytomakefriendswithstrangers.itoffersmorediverseservicessuchasvirtualgiftsandminigames.WhatarethekeyfactorsforthegrowthofSNSwebsites?Communicationbasedontherealidentityandmaintenanceofinterpersonalrelationship.SNSwebsiteshaveconvenientuserinterface.It'sbothentertainingandhelpspeopletomakemorefriends.It'saccessiblethroughbothcomputerandhand-helddevices35SNSwebsitesmakemoney.SNSwebsitesmakemoney.A.mainlybysellingadvertisingpositions.B.throughanumberofnewways.C.throughcooperatingwithonlinestores.D.bycharginguserswhentheyregisteronthewebsite.【答案】12-15CBAA【解析】这是ー篇说明文。本文介绍讲述了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincespringingupin2008,ChineseSNSwebsiteshavebeengrowingrapidly.Whilebuildingcompleteplatforms,SNSwebsiteshavebeenattractingagreatlyincreasingnumberofusersaswellasenormousadvertisers'attention.（自2008年兴起以来,中国社交网站发展迅速。SNS网站在建设完善的平台的同时,吸引了越来越多的用户,也吸引了大量广告商的关注）”可知,中国社交网站发展迅速且广受欢迎。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously,real-identityonlinecommunicationhasbecomeamajorcompetitiveadvantageofSNSwebsites.（可见,实名制网络交流已经成为SNS网站的一大竞争优势）”可知,实名制线上交流是社交网站的ー个主要竞争优势。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段中"ManyexpertsconcludethatSNSwebsiteshavecreatedanetworkofrealsocializingandhavesolvedpeople'sdailyproblemsincommunication.Hence,solvingreallifeissuesandmaintainingfriendlyinterpersonalrelationshiparethecriticalfactorsthatensurethesurvivalandgrowthofSNSwebsites.（许多专家得出结论,社交网站创造了一个真正的社交网络,解决了人们日常交流中的问题。因此,解决现实生活中的问题,保持友好的人际关系,是确保SNS网站生存和发展的关键因素）”可知,SNS网站增长的关键因素是基于真实身份和人际关系维护的沟通。故选A。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“AccordingtotheCNNICannualreport,80%ofSNSincomecomesfromInternetadvertisement,15%fromVAS（Value-addedservice）,andanother5%fromothersources.（据CNNIC年度报告显示,80%的SNS收入来自互联网广告,15%来自增值服务,另外5%来自其他来源）”可知,社交网站80%的收入来源于互联网广告。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.16.Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.17.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.18. 19 Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeastnamed"Nian"inancientChina.20.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness（吉祥）.WatchingshadowplaysMakingafilmEachofthemhasdistinctivefeaturesDifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteAndtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblastMorecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemInsteadtheycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood【答案】16-20GCFAE【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏。,根据上文“Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.（不像现在的孩ナ,古时候的孩子没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐自己）”可知,此处在讲述古时候孩子的娱乐方式。由此可知,G项"Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.（相反,他们想出了有趣的游戏在童年时候玩）”切题,其中“they”指代空前一句中的“thechildrenduringancienttimesinstead表示语义的转折,顺承空前一句的话题。故选G。.根据上文"Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.（现在,最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝）”及下文Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.（例如,燕形风筝就是著名的北京风格）“”可知,此处在讲述三种著名的风筝和特点。由此可知,C项"Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures（它们每ー个都有不同的特点）"切题,其中“them”指代空前一句中的"thethreemostfamouskites”,"features"对应下文中的"style”。故选C。.根据上文“Therearetwowaystoplay.（有两种玩法。ー种方法是在其他孩子跑来跑去逗他时,用手捂住孩子的眼睛）”可知,此处在讲述捉迷藏的玩法。由此可知,F项"Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.（更常见的情况是，参加者躲起来,ー个孩子必须试图找到他们）”切题，此处是说明玩捉迷藏的另ー种更常见的方式,与上文的“Onewayis…”相呼应。故选F。.该空应该是此段的小标题。根据下文"Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.（在古代，最接近看电影或电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏）”可知,该段是关于古时候的孩子的娱乐方式之 皮影戏。由此可知,A项“Watchingshadowplays（看皮影戏）”切题,可以作为该段的小标题;A项与下文中"seeashadowplay”语义相同。故选A。.根据上文"Itissaidthattherewasabeastnamed"Nian"inancientChina.（据说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽）”可知,此处在讲述古时候春节时玩的游戏。由此可知,E项"Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblast.（为了吓走野兽,人们烧竹节,使它们爆炸）”切题,其中"thebeast”指代空前一句中的"abeastnamed♦Nian'”,此处顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir（合唱队）wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.Allthe21thatwemadewasworthwhile.Throughthisunforgottenexperience,I22much.Inthesemi-finals（半决赛），weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected23一agirlinthealto（女低音）gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere24bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir'sleader,MrsLinoticeditand25usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe26.Afterthesong,thesmileonMrsLi'sfacefrozeandsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot27.Mymindwasblank,butquicklyIrealizedtheonlythingwecoulddowasto28theperformance.Thenwithasmile,MrsLibecamea29again,whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe30songasusual.AfterthecompetitionIwasdisappointed.Justbecauseofoneperson'sfault,thewholechoirmustaffordthefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe31thegirlwhoplayedpoorly.32,Icametoher,encouragedher,andpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour33performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestruggling34thesamegoal.Nomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,35ortears,thesewillsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory.21.A.promisesB.effortsC.requirementD.differences22.A.consideredB.forgotC.learnedD.explained23.A.nameB.shoutC.voiceD.song24.A.drivenawayB.ledawayC.givenoutD.turneddown25.A.similarlyB.easilyC.happilyD.immediately26.A.failedB.succeededC.arrivedD.agreed27.A.busyB.wrongC.warmD.slow28.A.quitB.stopC.completeD.end29.A.conductorB.singerC.dancerD.worker30.A.lateB.onlyC.firstD.last31.A.blamedB.encouragedC.calledD.asked32.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides33.A.badB.commonC.perfectD.rude34.A.upB.ontoC.towardD.in35.A.mistakeB.surpriseC.sadnessD.laughter【答案】21-25BCCBD26-30ABCAD31-35ABCCD【解析】本文是ー篇记叙文。作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误,没有去责怪那个犯错的人而是和她ー起练习,最后取得成功的故事,告诉我们:当为了同一个目标奋斗时,不要去责备一个人,而是要去帮助他解决问题。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们所有的努力都有了意义。んpromises承诺,诺言;B.efforts努力;C.requirement要求;D.differences不同。根据前文4（WhenthehostannouncedthatmychoirwonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard."（当主持人宣布我的合唱团获得世界合唱比赛第二名时,我简直不敢相信）可知,此处是指“我”们所有的努力都有了意义。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过这次难忘的经历,我学到了很多。A.considered考虑;B.forgot忘记;C.learned学习;D.explained解释。根据最后一段uNeverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestruggling34thesame...w（当——个人犯错时,永远不要责怪她,而要在你们为同一个目标而奋斗时,帮助她解决问题）可知,这是“我”从这次难忘的经历中学到的道理。故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到ー个意想不到的嗓音。A.name名字;B.shout呼喊;C.voice嗓音;D.song歌曲。根据“agirlinthealto（女低音）gotquick.”可知此处指“嗓音”,故选C。.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错了,他们越来越快了。A.drivenaway赶走;B.ledaway引走;C.givenout分发,发出;D.turneddown减小,关小。根据"weregettingquickerandquicker,,可知,女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错了。故选B。.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们唱诗班的领队李老师注意到了这一点,立即用手来合拍子,但她没能做到。A.similarly同样的,类似的;B.easily容易地;C.happily快乐地;D.immediately立亥!!,马上。根据"MrsLinoticedit”可知,领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.failed失败;B.succeeded成功;C.arrived到达;D.agreed同意。根据下一段的描述,特别是第一句"李老师脸上的笑容凝固了”可知,李老师没能把大家带到正确的调上来,故选A。.考査形容词词义辨析。句意:唱完歌后,李老师脸上的笑容凝固了,我们的ー些成员转过身来,试图找出第一个唱错的人。A.busy忙碌的;B.wrong错误的;C.warm温暖的;D.slow缓慢的。根据"triedtofindthepersonM可知，此处是指在唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的脑子一片空白,但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成整个过程。A.quit离开;B.stop停止;C.complete完成;D.end结束。根据后文“Wesangthe30songasusual."（我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌）可知，此处是指他们继续完成整个过程。故选C。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后,李老师微笑着又当上了指挥,她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A.conductor指挥;B.singer歌手;C.dancer舞蹈家；D.worker工人。根据后文"whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone.可知，此处是指李老师微笑着又当上了指挥。故选A。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱最后ー支歌。A.late晚的,最近的;B.only唯一的;C.first第一,首先;D.last最后的。根据"Afterthecompetitionw可知此处指"最后ー支歌”,故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是后来我发现无论我们怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果。A.blamed责怪；B.encouraged鼓励；C.called打电话;D.asked问。根据"hegirlwhoplayedpoorly”可知，此处指“责怪那个唱的不好的女孩",故选A。.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律。A.Otherwise否则;B.Therefore因此;C.However然而;D.Besides此外。根据上文语境,因为无论怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩,都不会改变结果,因此，走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律，故选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在决赛中,因为我们表现完美,获得了奖牌。A.bad坏的;B.common共同的;C.perfect完美的;D.rude粗鲁的。根据"wegotthemedal"可知,最后我们获得了奖牌,说明我们表现得很完美,故选C。.考查介词词义辨析。句意:当你们在为同一个目标奋斗时,不要去责备ー个人,而要帮助她解决问题。A.up在 之上:B.onto面向;C.toward为了,朝着;D.in在 里边。根据"thesamegoal”可知,朝着同一个目标奋斗,故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论你将来在别人身上经历什么,成功或失败,欢笑或泪水,这些都将成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A.mistake错误;B.surprise惊奇;C.sadness悲哀;D.laughter笑,笑声。根据后文“ortears”可知,or前后词义相反,所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选D。第n卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,ImadeatriptoobserveTibetanantelopes.IwasstruckbytheirbeautywhenIwatchedthemmovingslowlyacrossthegreengrass.Also1wasremindedthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted37(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideZhaxitoldme381980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,39populationdroppedsharplybecauseofshootingandhabitatloss.Luckily,thegovernmenttook40(effect)measurestosavethisspecies.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopestokeep41safefromattacks.Finally,withallofthe42(effort),theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope43(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend44(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,becausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Thereisalongwaytogotoprotectwildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop45(be)athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【答案】36.of37.illegally38.the39.whose40.effective41.them42.efforts43.wasremoved44.tostop45.being【解析】本文是ー篇说明文,主要讲的是藏羚羊的保护。.考查介词和固定短语。句意:也提醒了我它们的危险。beremindedof是固定短语,意为“被提醒”,因此空格处是介词of,故填。f。.考查副词。句意:它们因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。空格处用副词修饰动词hunted,illegal的副词是illegally,意为"非法地”,故填illegally。.考查定冠词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我,上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失,藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。1980s是年代，前面需加定冠词the,故填the。.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我,上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期,由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失,藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Tibetanantelope和population之间是所属关系，空格处用表所属的关系代词whose,在从句中作定语,故填whose〇.考查形容词。句意：幸运的是,政府采取了有效的措施来拯救这个物种。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词measures,effect的形容词是effective,意为“有效的”,故填effective。.考查代词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊,防止它们受到攻击。根据语境可知，句子表示“扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊,防止它们受到攻击”，空格处是“它们”，keep后用代词宾格，即them,故填them。.考查名词的复数。句意：最后,在所有的努力下,藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。effort为可数名词,all后用复数efforts,故填efforts。.考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：最后,在所有的努力下,藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除,用被动语态,由inJune2015可知,句子时态用一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,即was/weredone.主语Tibetanantelope是单数，因此空格处是wasremoved,故填wasremoved。.考查不定式。句意:然而,政府并不打算停止保护计划,因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。intendtodo是固定短语,意为’‘打算做某事”,因此空格处是不定式tostop〇故填tostop〇.考查动名词和固定短语。句意:只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据语境可知，句子表示“只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁”，“停止做某事”是stopdoing,因此空格处是动名词,作宾语,故填being。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）为了给中学生提供ー个倾诉内心困扰的平台,某中学英文报开辟了“Heart-to-Heart"专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris,收到ー封署名为Tom的求助信,信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降,而且爱发脾气,以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解，并给予安慰;2,提出长期打游戏的危害;3.给出建议,向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题,进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。注意:.词数100左右;.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours,Doris【答案】DearTom,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveaperiod,whenyouareaddictedtosomebadhabits.Soyoudon'tneedtoworrysomuch.However,beingaddictedtocomputergamesdoesdoharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Asaresult,ifyoureallywanttogetoutofthetrouble,herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Firstofall,talkingtosomeonewhoyoutrustisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemtogether.What'smore,inordertohelpyougetridofaddictivegameseasily,it'saneffectivewaytotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,playingbasketballandsoon.Lastbutnot(the)least,keepingabalanceddiettokeephealthyisnecessary,whichmakesyouenergetictostudyhardtocatchupwithyourclassmatesinstudy.Hopeyouwillfeelbetterandreturntonormallifesoon.Bestwishes.Yours,Doris【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信,对他表示理解,并给予安慰,提出长期打游戏的危害,给出建议。.词汇积累然而:however—nevertheless有用的:useful—>helpful建议:tip—suggestion此タト:what'smore—>inadd