英语语调的类型Types of English Intonation市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

Unit13TypesofEnglishIntonation1Whatistone&intonation?Tonesarethewayourvoicemovesupanddown.Thewayweusethesetonesiscalledintonation.2AboutintonationThemelodyoflanguageReferstothetotalpatternofpitchchangesAnotherimportantelementofspokenEnglishMakesEnglishsoundreallyEnglish3Englishintonationaddsthemeaningofanutteranceintwoways:A.

Itshowstherelationshipofwordswithinandbetweensentences;B.

Ittellssomethingaboutthefeeling ofthespeaker.Aboutintonation4I.TypesofEnglishIntonation1.Fallingtone2.Risingtone3.Fall-risetone(orfall-risetone)5ThefallingtoneQuestionsWhatwouldyoulike?Whatwillyouhave?Whereareyougoing?Whattimeisit?Where’syourlabbook?Wheredidyouleaveit?StatementsandshortanswersI’dlikeasandwich.I’llhaveahotdogandacoke.Tothelab.It’saquarterpastfour.Ilostit.Idon’tremember.Fallingintonationisusedforbothofthese.Theleftcolumnhasinformation-askingquestionswhichbeginwithwhwords.Therightcolumnhasstatementsandshortanswers.6TherisingtoneYes/Noquestions(Risingintonation)Areyoucominglate?MayIhelpyou?Isitcoldoutside?ShallIwaitforyou?Didhebringhismoney?Wouldyoulikeanydessert?Answers(Fallingintonation)IfIcan.Yes,I’llhaveahotdog.It’sverycold.No,yougoahead.No,heforgotit.Yes,I’llhavesomeice-cream.Risingintonationisuseforthequestions.Fallingintonationisusedfortheanswers.Noticethatsomeoftheanswerscontaindirectyes/noanswers,whichothersimplyyesornointhestatementsorshortanswerswhichfollow.7Thefall-risetoneThefall-riseconsistsofafallfromratherhightolowandthenarisetoaboutthemiddleofthevoice.Thefall-riseisconnectedwiththestressedsyllableofthelastimportantword.Likethefallingandtherisingtones.Itisonlycompletedononesyllableifthatsyllableisfinalinthegroup.Ifthereisoneorseveralsyllablesfollowing,thefallandtherisearespread.8yes.why?fifty.Thatwasnice.Thatwasn’tveryfriendly.Hewasquitekind.Thefall-risetone↘↗↘↗↘↗9Fallingtone:--Whatwouldyou↘like? --I'dlikeachicken-salad↘sandwich.--Whatwillyou↘have? --I'llhaveahotdoganda↘coke.--Whereareyou↘going? --Tothe↘lab.--What↘timeisit? --It'saquarterpast↘four.--Wheredidyou↘leaveit? --Idon'tre↘member.10RisingtoneAreyoucoming↗later?IfI↘can.MayI↗helpyou?Yes,I'llhavea↘hotdog.Isitcold↗outside?It's↘verycold.ShallI↗waitforyou?No,yougoa↘head.Didhebringhis↗money?No,hefor↘gotit.11Falling-risingtone--Doyouknow↗German? --Ican↘↗readit.--Everyoneknowsa↘boutit.--Well,↘not↗everyone.--Wegotthereabout↘midnight. --Ithinkitwas↘earlierthan↗that.--Nobodywantsto↘buythem.--Nobodycanaf↘fordto↗buythem.--Areyousurehe'scomingto↘night?--He↘said↗so.12Markoutthetonesofthefollowingsentences.1. IsGloriacomingtonight? I'mnotsure.2. Isthereanythingspecial? It'salargeparty.3. Isitsomebody'sbirthday? It'shouse-warming.4. Willweneedtobringsomething? Abottleofwinewilldo.5. Doweneedabigcake? Thatwouldbegreat.13Markoutthetonesofthefollowingsentences.1. IsGloriacomingto↗night? I'mnot↘sure.2. Isthereanything↗special? It'salarge↘party.3. Isitsomebody's↗birthday? It's↘house-warming.4. Willweneedto↗bringsomething? Abottleof↘winewilldo.5. Doweneedabig↗cake? Thatwouldbe↘great.14Unit14IntonationUnitsofEnglish P=Pre-head H=Head N=Nucleus T=Tail15ElementsinanintonationunitThenucleus: thestressedsyllableofthelast 调核 prominentwordinatoneunitThetail: anysyllableorsyllablesthatmay 调尾 followthenucleusThehead: thepartofatoneunitthatextendsfrom 调头 thefirststressedsyllableuptothe nucleusThepre-head: anyunstressedsyllableorsyllablesthat 调冠 mayprecedethehead-orthenucleus, ifthereisnohead

16WeareLEARNingaFOReignLANGuage.PHNTP=Pre-headH=Head N=NucleusT=Tail17Markouttheelementsinthefollowingintonationunits.

PHNT: She'llbeabletodoitproperly.PHN: Itwasaverydarknight.PNT: Hesaidso.PN: They'llbelate.HNT: Isn'tJohngoing?HN: Goahead.NT: Pardon?N: Thanks.18Markouttheelementsinthefollowingintonationunits.

PHNT: She'llbeabletodoitproperly.PHN: Itwasaverydarknight.PNT: Hesaidso.PN: They'llbelate.HNT: Isn'tJohngoing?HN: Goahead.NT: Pardon?N: Thanks.19StructuresofanintonationunitPH

N: Iamafraidwecan'tgo.P NT: Wehopeso.P N: Itwasatnight.H NT: Whenaretheycoming?H N: Peterhasarrived.NT: Lookathim.N: Help!20Itwasaverycoldday.______________________________________________________Itwasaverycoldday.______________________________________________________21Circletheprominentwordineachthoughtgroup.A: I’mstarved.Let’sgoandgrababitetoeat.B: Goodidea.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A: Well,there’saniceItalianrestaurantaboutablockfromhere.B: DoyouhaveyourheartsetonItalian?WhataboutaChineseplace?A: Oh,doyouknowone?B: Isuredo.Thefoodisdeliciousandit’srightaroundthecorner.A: Great!Let’sgo.22Circletheprominentwordineachthoughtgroup.A: I’mstarved.Let’sgoandgrababitetoe