河南省商丘市一高2020届高三下学期4月份线上考试质量检测卷 英语

高三下学期4月份线上考试质量检测卷

英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$27—30perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.※FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.※Funstaffgatherings※Healthinsurancereimbursement（补偿）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.※Weare5minutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：※Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.※Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:※Emailusyourresume（简历）※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.※Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.21．Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A．SaturdayandSundaymornings.B．Fridayafternoonsandevenings.C．MondayandThursdaymornings.D．Sundayafternoonsandevenings.22．Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A．Comfortableaccommodation.B．Freejobtrainingeverymonth.C．Healthinsurancereimbursement.D．Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.23．Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?A．He/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.B．He/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.C．He/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.D．He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.BTheAfricangreyparrot'sabilitytotalkandmimicsoundsmakesitacharmingcompanion.Africangreyownersoftenreportthattheirgreysoftentimestalkincontextandcanunderstandtheirpeople'semotions（情感）.TheAfricangreyparrotisnotjustatoptalker一thisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename＂TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld＂.Thebirdismedium-sized,dusty-lookingandalmostpigeon-like.Ithasabrightredtail,intelligentorangeeyes,andastunningscalloped（扇形的）patterntoitsfeathers.Theirdietinthewildconsistsmostlyofnuts,seeds,fruits,andleafymatter.Athome,Africangreysneedplentyoftoysthatchallengetheirintelligence,suchasfoodsearchingandpuzzletoys.Nutri-BerriesbyLafeberCompanyareaperfectchoice,which,withabalanceofgrains,seedsandothernutrientsintheshapeofaberry,encouragesAfricangreystohold,biteoff,andevenplaywith,justastheydointhewild.Africangreysseemespeciallyaffectedbystressanddisturbingnoiseintheirenvironmentandcanbeputmoreateasebyplacingonecornerofthecageagainstawallasopposedtointhemiddleofaroom.AfricangreyparrotsaremorelikelytosufferfromlackofVitamin-A/beta-carotene,andthereforebenefitfromeatingvegetableshighinbeta-carotene,suchascookedsweetpotatoandfreshkale.LackofVitamin-Disanotherconcern,especiallyforgreysonapoordiet.Offeringabalanced,pill-shapeddiet,suchasNutri-Berries,helpspreventvitaminandmineralshortage.

WhyareAfricangreyparrotscalled＂TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld＂Becauseoftheirbrainsize.C.Becauseoftheirtalkingability.Whatcan＂Nutri-Berries＂probablybe?Puzzletoysforbirds.B.Becauseoftheirintelligence.D.Becauseoftheirrichemotions.B.Atypeofroundfruit.B.Becauseoftheirintelligence.D.Becauseoftheirrichemotions.B.Atypeofroundfruit.Theyaresmartandlovetohavefun.C.TheymaygetillduetolackofVitaminE.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?Theyaresmartandlovetohavefun.C.TheymaygetillduetolackofVitaminE.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?Insciencefiction.C.Onashoppingwebsite.CTheyaremedium-sizedwithblueeyes.D.TheyprefertostayinthemiddleoftheroomInatravelguide.D.Inawildlifemagazine.GretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,acupofcoffeeinhand—HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot,butifyouhitlike,leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof"micro-influencers".Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram（社交平台）.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicro-influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar."I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,"shesays."TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs."Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases,it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoasocialmediatoadvertiseCoca-Cola,forexample,theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads,withthecaption"advertisement"or"sponsoredcontent".Butwhathappenswhenaneverydaypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestosocialmediatoextol（颂扬）thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclearcut.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags（标签）.Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasabusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity."Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand,"Altmansays.Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveenoughlikes.B.Posttopromotesales.Recommendsomecomments.D.Designadvertisements.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?Sponsoredadscontent.Adswithcaptiononposts.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?Annoyed.B.Delighted.C.Ambitious.D.Depressed.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeItTobeaMicro-influencerortobeaBigStarWeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandHillsBros.Coffee,YourCoffeeDAnyonewhowouldliketochecktheirvisionfromthecomfortoftheirownhomemaybeinterestedinanewautomatedeyetestcalledtheEyeQueVisionCheck.Thenewtechnologyisadevicethatisusedwithasmartphonetohelpcheckyourvisionwheneveryoulike.Thedevicetestsyoureyesandgivesyouanumberthattellsyouhowgoodorbadyoureyesightis.Youcanthentakethisresulttoanoptician（验光师）toorderapairofglasses.Itismorethanjustaneyecheck—you'llbeabletomeasureandstoreresultsofyourpupillarydistance,orin-app,uploadprescriptionstocomparevisionhistoryanduseittoorderyourglassesonline.ThenewdeviceisfromastartupcompanycalledEyeQue.Ithasbeenusedtotesttheeyesof50,000people.Thecompanysaysthepatentedtechnologyhasshownall-timeaccuracyandreceivedpraisesfrommanyoftheusersoverthepasttwoyears.Thesimpledevicecostsjust$30.Anupdatedversionwillcomeoutlaterthisyearandwillcostbetween$50to$70.AnEyeQuespokesmansaidthedevicewasbetterthangoingtovisitanoptician.Hesaid:"Thereasonforthatiswhenyougototheeyedoctorit'sonemomentintime.Youmaybehavingabadday.Youmaybenervous.Thedoctormaybeinahurry.Whatwedoisdifferentmeasuresovertime.Weareabletoaverageitout,andwegetabetterresult."However,thespokesmansaidthedevicewasn'tareplacementfortheoptician.Anopticianwillcheckforthingsthedevicecannotcheckfor,likesomeeyediseases.RenuThapar,anopticiansaid,"theEyeQue,usedcorrectlyandregularly,couldactuallyspeedupidentificationofproblemswhichanopticiancouldthenhelpwith.ButVisionCheckcannotcompletelysubstituearegulareyetest.Afterall,theconditionoftheeyescanbeverycomplicated;you'dbetterseeamedicalprofessional."Whatisthebasicrequirementforusingthisnewtechnology?A.Usingasmartphone.B.Consultinganoptician.Measuringpupillarydistance.D.Orderingglassesfromtheirofficialwebsite.AccordingtotheEyeQuespokesman,whyistheirresultmoreaccurate?A.Itcanidentifyeyediseases.B.Itisasingleprofessionaltest.C.Itistheaverageofmultipletests.D.Ithasthemostadvancedtechnology.WhatcanwelearnfromRenuThapar'swords?A.ThetestresultsofVisionCheckarenotreliable.B.FrequentuseofEyeQuemayspeedupeyes'problems.C.VisionCheckshouldbeusedwiththehelpofanoptician.VisionCheckcan'tcompletelyreplacearegulareyetest.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoRestoreEyesightEyeQueVisionCheckDIYEyeTestANewDevicetoCheckforEyeDiseasesD.EyeQueVisionCheck,SubstitueofRegularEyeTest第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Focusingontasksishardenough.Whocanputinastraighthourofconcentrationwhenourfavoritewebsites,apps,andothersourcesofinstantpleasurearecalling?36Exerciseandmaintenance（维护）canchannelourconcentrationtobemoreproductive.Herearesomenaturalwaystoincreasementalfocus.•Disconnectfromyourdevices.Takingtimeawayfromyourdevices一andtechnologyingeneral一isagreatwaytoincreasefocus.37Withouttheaddedchatterprovidedbysocialmediaandthecomparisonsandanxietiesthatcomewithit,you'llhavemoretimeandagreaterdesiretofocusonthetasksinfrontofyou,whatevertheyare.•Tidyyourspaces.ThespacearoundyouimpactsyourwbHing.Bright,openspacesconnectustonaturallightandimproveourmoods.Messyspacesaredistracting,overwhelming,anddestroyourfocus.38Thereforeitallowsyourbraintoflourish.•Createaschedule.Schedulesarehatefultosomebecausethey'reassociatedwithaforcedsenseofbusyness.39Bycreatingaschedule一andstickingtoit一you'retrainingyourbraintoexpectperiodsoffocusedworkwithascheduledrewardattheend.•40Agoodworkoutcanreallybethethingthatchangeseverythingforyou.Iammuchhappierandlighterafteraquickworkout,becausetheendorphins（内啡肽）createahealthy,naturalhigh.Ifyouwantagreatwaytozoneinonyourmentalfocusthatisquickandeasy,youcanbeginputtingaquickjogorafewsetsofsprintsintoyourday.Exercisetofocus.Eatforperformance.However,yourabilitytofocusislikeamuscle.Buttherearesomerealadvantagestousingaschedule.Themethodsthatworkbestalsodependonyourbodyandbrain.Keepingyourgeneralenvironmentfreeofmessremovesyourfocusdifficulty.Leavingyourtechnologybehindafterworkhelpsyoufeelenergeticthenextday.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IboardedtheairplaneheadingtoBarcelona,frightenedbecauseinamatterofhoursI'dbelandinginacountrypopulatedbypeoplewhoallspokealanguagewhichwascompletelyunknowntome.Notonlythat,I'dbe41thenexttwoweeksthere.AllthebutterfliesIhadinmy42immediatelyflewawaybecauseasIarrivedatthewarm,colorfulcampus43I'dbelivingforthenextfourteendays,IfeltlikeI'dfoundmyselfasecond44.Counselorsandotherstaffmemberswelcomedusatthegate,introducingthemselvesandjustbeingallround45.Imademy46tomyassignedroomonlytofindacryinggirlandtwoothergirls47herdown.Little48IknowhowmanymemoriesI'dmake49thesethreegirls,howclosewe'dbecomeoverthenext50ofweeksandhowmanytimesthecampdirectorwouldhavetocometoourroomat3:00a.m.and51nottosendusshoppingifwedidn'tgotobed52.InthemorningswetookSpanishclassesandaguy53helearntmoreSpanishoverthesetwoweeksthanhedidforthepastyearat54.Duringtheday,Iformedlife-longrelationshipswithpeoplefromall55oftheglobe,andmostlyvisitedthebreathtakingBarcelonanbeaches.Speakingofbreakfast,themealswererestaurant-worthy,the56wereendlessandpeoplewithspecialfoodneedswerewell57.Thestaffalwaysfoundsomewayoranotherto58us,whetheritwashavingasurprisewaterpartyattenp.m.orhavinganunannouncedwatermelon-eatingcontest.Theyalwayshad59uptheirsleeves.Bytheendofcamp,everyonewassosadthattheyhadtoleave,andtherewereenough60tofillupanOlympic-sizedpool.41.A.consumingB.spendingC.wastingD.requiring42.A.stomachB.brainC.heartD.chest43.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where44.A.chanceB.lifeC.homeD.language45.A.nervousB.friendlyC.awkwardD.silent46.A.wayB.headC.stepD.walk47.A.layingB.strikingC.calmingD.attending48.A.wouldB.doC.willD.did49.A.upB.ofC.outD.with

50.A.dozenB.coupleC.scoreD.decade51.A.threatenB.urgeC.promiseD.convince52.A.frequentlyB.thoroughlyC.immediatelyD.comfortably53.A.admittedB.shoutedC.rememberedD.argued54.A.workB.restC.peaceD.school55.A.sidesB.anglesC.squaresD.comers56.A.staffB.choicesC.servicesD.tables57.A.cateredtoB.adoptedtoC.dealtwithD.thoughtof58.A.encourageB.motivateC.surpriseD.awake59.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything60.A.voicesB.cheersC.tearsD.stories第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'stimetoreconsiderfood.Aroundtheglobe,foodproblemsthreatenwildlife,wildplacesandtheplanetitself.Today,7.3billionpeopleconsume1.6times61theearth'snaturalresourcescansupply.By2050,theworld'spopulation62(reach)9billionandthedemandforfoodwilldouble.Sohowdoweproducemorefoodformorepeoplewithout63(expand)thelandandwateralreadyinuse?Wecan'tdoubletheamountoffood.64(fortunate),wedon'thaveto—we65short,wemustfreezethe65short,we