湖北省宜昌市2020年英语中考试题及答案

2020年湖北省宜昌市英语中考试题第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。Wherearethespeakers?Intheirhome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelibrary.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Grey.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.6yuan.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Eric's.B.Mary's.C.Linda's.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Windy.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。Whenisthetalkshow?A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Atalkshow.B.Asitcom.C.Agameshow.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Family.WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?A.History.B.Music.C.Science.What'sLilylikenow?A.Active.B.Silent.C.Funny.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Climbmountains.C.Drinkricewine.Whatisthewinegoodfor?A.EyesB.Stomachs.C.Legs.Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?A.Becausethey'reoldpeople'sfavorite.Becausetheycarrypeople'sgoodwishes.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ProblemsandWorriesAreNormalLaura'sstorySheisa21fromLondon.Sheoncelostherwalletandwalked22Shetoldittoherparentslaterandtheyweretoschooleachday.veryunderstanding.Robert'sadviceItisbestnotto23fromproblems.

Findsomeonetheytrustto24to.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.25theirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()26.-Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Jack!Sorry,Iwon'tB.No,Ican'tdoitC.NotatallD.Ihopenot()27-Whatdoyoufeelyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?-Howtimeflies!becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless()28.-Wouldyouopeningthewindow?Getmorefreshair.-Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind()29.-Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?-IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalfhourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.A./B.theC.aD.an()30.-didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs(文明养狗)comeoutinYichang?-I'mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What()31.-Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.-ItnotbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.A.canB.mustC.needD.shall()32.-Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!-Wonderful!Aslongasyouyourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressupB.believeinC.pickupD.leaveout()33.-It'sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!-isimpossible.A.SomethingB.anythingC.NothingD.EverythingA.SomethingB.anythingC.NothingD.Everything()34.-ManypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirworkMarch5th.-Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.forB.inC.sinceD.during()35.-HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina'sstories?-Ofcourse!It'sabookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.traditionalB.meaningfulC.socialD.private()36.-HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina(航拍中国)？-Great.Iittwice.watchedB.watchC.willwatchD.havewatched()37.-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea.A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion()38.-SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播).-Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.A.compareB.improveC.affordD.provide()39.-I'dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.-.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.TakeiteasyB.SoundsgreatC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourself()40.-Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow？-Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A.whenitwillbeheldB.whenitwasheldC.whereitwillbeheldD.whereitwasheld第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto(41)theextra(额外的)pounds,itgotharder.(42)thistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad(43)forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial(44)toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:tuning50.“Ithinkatthispointin(45),gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,"shesaid.

Itwasvery(46)tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn'tmissanychanceonalong(47)rideorhike(远足).Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she(48)allthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds(49),Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss(减肥)andget(50),Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedheractivities(51)goingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents'housewasoneofEmily'sbiggest(52).“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge-eventhesecondfridgeis(53)AslongasIdidn'ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.For_(54)together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas(55)her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven'tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”)41.A.careB.loseC.noticeD.worry)42.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For)43.A.leftB.thoughtC.builtD.got)44.A.celebration)41.A.careB.loseC.noticeD.worry)42.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For)43.A.leftB.thoughtC.builtD.got)44.A.celebrationB.positionC.conditionD.attention)45.A.lineB.publicC.lifeD.common)46.A.comfortableB.generalC.usefulD.thankful)47.A.trainB.bikeC.carD.bus)48.A.putup)48.A.putupB.laidout)49.A.quicklyB.helpfully)50.A.funnierB.smarterC.cutupD.cutoutC.personallyD.differentlyC.friendlierD.healthier()51.A.ofB.byC.atD.to()52.A.challengesB.advantagesC.purposesD.directions()53.A.cleanB.fullC.fineD.open()54.A.performancesB.expressionsC.mealsD.courses()55.A.requiredB.reviewedC.allowedD.reached第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。LastweekmyhusbandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgoskiing(滑雪).Duringmytimeasap56Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes,admiringtheshiny,snow-coveredmountaintopsfromabove.However,untillastweek,Inevervisited57atgroundlevel.Thefirstdaywewentskiing,wed58intothemountains.Soonwefollowedtheroadsalongthesidesofmountainstotheskiplaces.Thereweparkedourcar,Ip59onmyskis（滑雪板）andwentaheadtothelift.AsIrodetheliftevenhigherupthemountain,Iwatchedthepeopleb60movealongthenow.Atthetopofthelifteverythingwassoamazingandbeautiful.Iwas61（站）onthemountaintop,whichwascircledbymoresnow-coveredmountains-itseemedthatIhadmovedintoa62（明信片）.1tookamomenttoreflectonthe63（自然的）beautyaroundme.Itwasvaluable,notstrong,andeasilybroken!Now,I'mbackhomethinkingaboutthethingswhichIexperiencedonthatmountaintop.Itremindsme_64importanttheenvironmentprotectingis!Protectingourenvironmentwillmakepeople65abletoexperiencethesamebeautyinthefuture.Solet'stakeactiontogethertoleadtoabetterfuture.第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapar-ttimejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.IwasunabletomoveonmyfeetPast23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations（愿望）.1couldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（经济）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal-makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.()66.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)，weknowthewriter'sfatheris.humorousB.hard-workingC.seriousD.outgoing()67.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather.managedmoneyforhisstudiescheeredhimupallnighthardlyboughtanythingforhimonlycaredabouthisexaminations()68.Therightorderofthestoryis.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.b-d-c-e-aB.d-a-c-e-bC.c-a-e-b-dD.c-a-d-b-e()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.Thewriterstillcouldn'tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.()70.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassagemaybe.A.AsuccessfulchildB.AnunforgettablemomentC.AdifficulttimeD.Afather'sloveBIt'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehumanshopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycomeroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresource(s资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoresofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBeingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.()71.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”is.A.聘请B.吸引C.告诚D.利用()72.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould.A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnews()73.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould.createablogaboutreadingwritearticlesaboutothers'storiesbecomeanexperiencedtravelershareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets()74.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryusuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesonlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsshouldalwayshavetheirownopinions()75.Thispassagemainlytellsus.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmorewhypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterhowtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelinghowtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。somebooksaremorepowerfulI'veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadit'showtodealwithasituationatworkthat'sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfreadingbooksisapowerfultooAreyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You'reinthenightplace.Here(76).Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(语境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether(77)orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?"Well,(78)andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat(77)intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve(80)thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。(luck)Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcanthem.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。(part)Everyoneshouldinprotectingwildanimals.观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。(enjoyable)Watchingtheteapreparationisjustdrinkingtheteaitself.网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真。(do)Mostofusverycarefullywhenwehadclassesonline.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。（everyday）Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.第四节（共1题，计15分）书面表达：一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你们目前的用餐情况及你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他。提示词：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；减少传染reduceinfections;safe要求：（1）内容应包含所给提示词：（2）内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~1