高一-被动语态练习题及答案

高一被动语态试题Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtookWastepapershouldn'teverywhere.It'sourdutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrownDoyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingdayAofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeofferedItisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenexttermAwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuildThenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompletedDavid,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturnedNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasofferedDoyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.AplantBareplantingCareplantedIt'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuiltItogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI'llhavetogetupearly.AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastoldAlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresentIt'scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinventedWhoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It'sme.Thisphototenyearsago.AtakesBistakenCtookDwastakenItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuiltDoyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.AareplantingBareplantedCwereplantedWhenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelockedWhatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage—?Alotofnewroads,Ithink.AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuiltDoyoubelievetherearealiens?-‘afraidnot・Idon'11hinkaliensinspace.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan'tbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That'sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneedDoi?tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide・AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregivingAsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaughtOurenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefdfcei^reright・ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstartedTheyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrewBaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChinaas“eopleTsWrite”.AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregardsAftertheheroesstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreportedWheredidyougolastni—ttogotoLi'ibirthdayparty.AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasaskedIwanttobeadoctDoctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneedThevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeibeforeAugustthisyear・AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinishedIwasthatourclassmeetingabd&tghtDosandDontswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaidThisyearhWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;torememberYoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthes2UNIVERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen“Doyoulikethemateria”l?“Yes,it___verys”oft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt选c,因为feel为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Herforehead___hot.I'mafraidsheisill.AisfeelingBfeltCisfeltDfeelsThenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It___verybeautiful.AislookedBlookedChaslookedDlooksThedish___nice,butthemilk___sour.Aissmelt,issmeltBissmelt,smellsCsmells,issmeltDsmells,smellsThestoryofhislife___interesting.AissoundedBissoundingChassoundedDsoundsHewasangry___yourwork.Hesaidthathe___atall.Aat,didn'tsatisfyBto,didn'tsatisfyCat,wasn'tsatisfyDto,wasn'tsatisfiedBeangryat（about）sth.对某事生气。Satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Theworkintwodays.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.SilkinSuzhou.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsongbythechildren.Youneedn'tdoitnow.Itbyyounow.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCardmebyherlastweek.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.Metalformakingmachines.Hemademedothatforhim.Ithatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbooktothelibrary.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?abridgeherebythemayearago?We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplayoninourschool.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsetsmoreandmorefarmers.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatchbymybrother.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.

Theflowersmust(byus)everyday.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knivesforcuttingthings.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmersforalongtime.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?thewindowyesterday?Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendressesout.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomeveryday.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Treesinverydryearth.Youcandigaholeintheearth.AHoleintheearth.答案1—5BACA6—10ACCCD11-15DCBDC16—20BBABC21—25CBBAA26—30DDBDC31—32DD二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1.canbefinished5.wassentto1.canbefinished5.wassentto9.Was,built13.bewateredhim17.havebeensold2.isproduced6.isused10.willbeput14.areused18.arecleaned3.willbesung7.wasmadetodo11.areboughtby15.weremadetowork19.mustnotbeplanted4.needn'tbedonehasbeengiven12.isoftenmended16.Was,brokenby20.canbedug“Wehavesentouttwobestplayerstothesportsmeet.Whataboutyou?“well,notyet.wehavefew___.I'dsay.”AchosenBtochooseCtobechosenDtochoosefrom“I'dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”“well,wehaveseveralmodels___.”AtopickupBtopickCtochooseDtochoosefromIhimnottogoabroad,buthewouldn'tlisten.ApersuadedBtriedtopersuadeChavepersuadedDwaspersuadedPersuade的意思为说服，而不是设法说服，要表示后者应用trytopersuade(或其它词，advise)Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehadthem.Alay,laidBlaid,laidClay,lainDlying,lainLie（位于，在）的过去式lay;lay（放，置）的过去分词为laid.句意为：她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。Lay两个意思：放，摆（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）Layyourcoatonthebed.Areyourhenslayingyet?Willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？Lie三个意思：躺，平放；位于；说谎。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词Don'tlieinbedallmorning。Thebooklayopenonthedesk.Don'tlayyourcoatonthebed.Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.I'msorryIliedtoyou.Thehens___50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren't.Alay,lyingBlaid,layingClay,layingDlied,lyingThegirl___ontheground___tomethathad___thepurseonthedesk.Alying,lay,laidBlying,lied,laidClie,lied,layDlay,lied,lainHe___avisittothefactoryandwaswarmly___bytheworkersthere.Atook,welcomeBtook,welcomedCpaid,welcomeDpaid,welcomedPayavisitto拜访welcome为动词时，过去式和过去分词为welcomed.也可为形容词。Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted___.AgoodBwellCtobegoodDtobewell连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。Taste后习惯上不接tobe・Taste,feel,smell,sound等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式tobe.Seem,appear,prove,turnout,continue等连系动词后可接不定式tobe,也可省略tobe.Sheseems（tobe）alittletired.Heappears（tobe）quiteyoung.注：用作连系动词的look后能否接tobe,各语法家意见不一；为此建议同学们以不接tobe为宜。练习题：We'resobusythatnooneintheofficecan__foranyotherwork.AspareBbesparedCshareDbesharedHeregardsthatbook___oneoftheworstthathe's___read.Atobe,everBtobe,neverCas,everDas,neverDidyougetajob?No,I___,butit'snouse.AexpectedBtriedtoCmanagedtoDplannedDoyouknowthatJack___apostmanforaboutsixyears?Yes,Isee.AhasbecomeBhasturnedChaschangedDhasbeenThethingthat___isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.AmattersBcaresCconsidersDmindsIdon'twantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat___meverywell.AsuitBfitCsuitsDfitsWillanotherfiftybeenough?JusttwentywillAworkBdoGoodbye,Mr.CarterAsendBleadCsuitDfitMysecretarywill___youtothedoor.CdriveDshowThiskindofcareercanbecared,provideditis___early.AgotBgainedCseenDcaughtWehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhavetoAhelpBenjoyCshareDspareHeaskedhertomarryhimandshe___him.AansweredBreceivedCacceptedDagreedMyworstfear