(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第25课

Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗？Whydoesthewriternotunderstandtheporter?arrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?参考译文我终于到了伦敦。火车站很大，又黑又暗。我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。我的英语讲得不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬运工却不明白我的话。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。“我是个外国人，”我说。于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂。我的老师从来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑。接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。“您会很快学会英语的！”他说。我感到奇怪。在英国，人们各自说着一种不同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的话！他们说的是英语吗？【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)railway['reilwei]n.铁路porter['p?:t9]n.搬运工several['several]几个foreigner['brina]n.外国人wonder['wanda]v.感到奇怪一.单词讲解：railwayn.铁路，铁道[U](Br.)/railroad(Am.)alineofrailway一条铁路railwaystation火车站railwayn.轨道(pl.)[C]eg.Therailwaywasopenedtotrafficlastyear.这条铁路是去年通车的。highlevelrailway高架铁路表示“地铁”的词汇：subway['sbwei](Am.)tube[tju:b](Br.)underground(Br.)metro['metru](Paris)地铁railn.横杆，扶手，围栏，轨道jumprail出轨stairrails楼梯扶手ridetherails逃票乘火车sitontherails（Am.）骑墙，保持中立railingn.栏杆iron-barrailing铁栏杆portern.搬运工，脚夫（在车站，机场，旅馆等处的）bellboy/pageboy（Am.）旅馆，俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员portn.港，口岸clearaport出港closeaport封港reachaport/enteraport入港eg.Manyshipsfrequenttheport.许多船只常来此港。eg.Anyportinastorm.慌不择路，穷途之策。（谚）several1）morethanthreebutfewerthanmany一些，几个eg.Severalmorepeoplethanusualcametotheconcert.来音乐会的人比平常多了几个。eg.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.我把问题重复了几遍。2）各自的，各个的（文）eg.Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志；10个人有10个样。（谚）foreignern.外国人ablue-eyedforeigner一个蓝眼睛的外国人entertainforeigners款待外宾entertain[,ent'tein]vt.&vi.款待，招待foreign['frin]adj.外国的，无关的，陌生的foreignlanguageforeigngoods外国货foreignstudents留学生foreignaffairs外交事务foreignpolicy外交政策foreigntrade外贸eg.Thequestionisforeigntothematterinhand.这问题与处理中的事情无关eg.Thesubjectisforeigntous.我们对这个问题很陌生。overseas/overseaadj.在海外的，来自海外的，侨居海外的overseastrade海外贸易adv.在海外，来自海外gooverseas到海外去，adj.+erfn.strange—strangerforeign—foreignerwondern./v.1）n.奇迹thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇迹eg.Whatawonder.真奇妙！eg.Itisawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.他在空难中幸存下来，真是个奇迹。andnowonder/andlittlewonder（用来强调前面的句子）不足为奇，难怪eg.Hedeclinedouroffer,andnowonder.难怪他拒绝了我们的给予。decline[di'klain]vt.&vi.辞谢；谢绝（邀请等）anine-daywonder一时的轰动Nowonderthat.../Itisnowonderthat...难怪…eg.Nowonderyouwerelate!难怪你来晚了。2）v.感到惊奇、惊讶wonderatsth对某事感到惊奇eg.Wewonderatthespeedofmoderntrains.我们对现代火车的速度感到惊奇。接宾语从句：eg.Iwonderthatyouweren'tkilled.真奇怪，你居然没有被杀死。3.v.对某事感到好奇，想知道askoneselfquestionseg.Iwonderwhoheis.我真想知道他是谁。eg.Iwonderwhetheryoucanlendme£20.我想知道你是否能借给我20英镑。wonderfuladj.令人惊奇的，绝妙的，神奇的（口）eg.Sheisawonderfulmother.她是位伟大的母亲。eg.Sheisawonderfulwife.她是位极出色的妻子。eg.Theweatheriswonderful.天气棒极了。eg.Theteacheriswonderful.这位老师非常好。eg.TheenthusiasmtostudyEnglishiswonderful.这种学习英语的热情是极棒的。enthusiasm[in£ju:zi关zm]n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷的事物二、关键句型KeyStructures并列句如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用连词来连接，常用的连词有：and,but,so,yet,or,both...and,either・・・or,neither-・nor,notonly...butalso,notonly...but...aswelland前后是顺承关系but前后是转折关系so因果关系yet转折关系or表示否则的意思both...and不但...而且...either...or或者A或者Bneither...nor既不...也不...notonly...butalso不但...而且...notonly...but...aswell不但...而且...Thecamera-workisperfectandthecastisgood.电影拍摄非常棒而且演员也非常出色。Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.(谚)玫瑰虽香但刺却扎人。stingv.蛰，刺XiaoWangiscomingheretomorrow,too,soyoumightaswellcomewithher.小王明天也来，所以你来时跟她一块来吧。Wemustredoubleourefforts,orwe'llneverbeabletocatchupwiththeothers.我们必须加倍努力，否则我们永远不可能追上别人。Bothheand工teachEnglish.他和我都教英语HeteachesbothEnglishandFrench.。他既教英语又教法语。EitheryouorImusttellhim.Heplayseithersoccerorrugby.或者是你或者是我必须告诉他。他踢英式足球或者是橄榄球。(前半句连接并列的主语，后半句连接并列的宾语。)Neitherhenor工speakEnglish.他和我都不讲英语。Hecanneitherreadnorwriter.他既不能读也不能写。HespeaksneitherEnglishnorFrench.他既不讲英语也不讲法语。Neither...nor连接并列的宾语成分。Youmustnotonlywashthedishesbutsweeptheflooraswell.你不但要洗碗而且要扫地。notonly...butaswell连接并列的被动语成分通过以上的例句我们总结出来：both…and,either…or,neither…nor以及notonly…butalso在句中连接的是并列的成分。Exercise并列旬用括号里的词将两个句子连接起来1)Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.(so)...IdidnotknowthewaytomyhotelsoIaskedaporter.我不认识去旅馆的路,所以我问了一个搬运工。Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.(and)我把问题重复了几遍，最后他懂得了。—Irepeatmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.我讲英语非常小心，我讲英语非常清楚。>IspokeEnglishnotonlyverycarefullybutveryclearlyaswell.Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.(but...neither...nor)他回答我了，他讲话既不慢也不清楚。>Heansweredmebuthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Iknockedatthedoor.Hedidn'topenit.(but)我敲了门，他不开。一>1knoekedatthedoorbuthedidn'topenit.Hewentonholiday.Iwentonholiday.(both...and)他去度假了。我去度假了。>Bothheand工wentonholiday.他和我都去度假了。Hemustbemad.Hemustbeverywise.(either...or)他一定是疯了。他一定是聪明的。一〉Hemustbeeithermadorverywise.他或者是疯了，或者是聪明的。三、课文讲解TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.（arrivein到达（大地方）arriveat到达（小地方）gettoreaehvt.到达atlast终于，到底（强调努力的结果）eg.Atlast,hesueeeededinbusiness.终于，他生意上成功了。intheend表示一种结局，结果eg.Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogo,butstayedathomeintheend.我们不停地讨论去哪儿，但结果还是呆在家里。finally通常用于句首，次序上的最后firstly,seeondly,finally首先，其次，最后eg.Finally,hethankedthemandtookhisleave.首先他表示感谢，然后离开。IarriveinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.用三个形容词对火车站进行简单的描述。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.这一句交代了作者问路的必要，从而引起下文的幽默故事。big更口语化，多用于指体积、重量、规模、程度方面的大large指宽度、数量之大，一般可互换abigbuilding/alargebuilding此外，用large表示巨大的事物，带有敬畏的感情色彩eg.Hehaslargehands.blackadj.黑色的fwhite发黑的，污染的eg.Yourhandsareblack.你的手脏了。黑皮肤的blackcoffee纯咖啡不祥的blackFriday黑色星期五黑暗的(dark)blackandblue青一块紫一块goblack失去知觉，眼前一黑intheblack有盈余finthered赤字blackeye黑眼圈Sweartheblackiswhite.颠倒黑白，指鹿为马darkadj.黑暗的一Tighteg.Theskyhasturnedquitedark.天空变得非常黑暗。皮肤黝黑的一一fair深色的一Tightdarkblue深蓝色还可指眼睛、头发等很黑的4)阴暗的，忧郁的darkexpression忧郁的表情inthedark在暗处eg.Acatcanseeinthedark.猫在黑暗中也能看见。inthedark秘密地，一无所知地keepaplaninthedark保持计划的秘密性darkhorse不明实力的马，竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人theDarkAges黑暗的时代——欧洲中世纪知识艺术水平衰退而有此称darkenv.变黑，发暗eg.Neverdarkenmydooragain.别再跨进我家门槛。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewaytomyhotelto是介词，可以加名词、动名词或代词作介词的宾语thewaytomyhotel去旅馆的路thekeytothedoor这扇门的钥匙theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案theentrancetothebuilding这幢楼的入口当表示由此及彼的关系用“to”表达。so表示前后是因果关系InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly...but...aswell不但，而且eg.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.==InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.我讲英语不但非常认真而且咬字也非常清楚。Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.然而这个搬运工却不能听懂我的话，however在这里表转折，我把话重复了几遍，and在这里表示顺承的关系最后他懂了。Understand是及物动词后面接宾语，understood在这里是不及物动词后面无宾语。Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...既不…也不…eg.Theyworkedneigherforfamenorforpersonalgains.他们工作既不图名也不图利。eg.Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.这门语言她既不会说也不会写。‘Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.But强调转折关系MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!likethat像那样eg.Idon'tlikedishonestpersonlikehim.我不喜欢像他那样不诚实的人。eg.Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子。（谚）feellike想要，意欲feellikedoing...想要做…eg.Iamtired.Idon'tfeellikedancingtoday.我累了，我今天不想跳舞。TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?Iwonder==Iamnotsure.theEnglish英国人English扌指英语eg.Englishisveryinteresting.eg.TheEnglishareveryfriendly.四、练习ExerciseMysisterwentshopping.Iwentshopping.(Both…and)BothmysisterandIwentshopping.Wegotverytired.Wegotveryhungry.(notonly・・・but・・・aswell)Wenotonlygotverytiredbutveryhungryaswell.Itwasthreeo'clock.Wecouldnotgetlun