七年级英语下册Unit4知识梳理素材牛津译林

七年级英语下册Unit4知识梳理素材牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4知识梳理素材牛津译林版6/6七年级英语下册Unit4知识梳理素材牛津译林版7BUnit4知识梳理一．四会单词(adv.)昨天2.bright(adj.)光明的(vi.)旅行4.earth(n.)地球(n.)月亮6.elephant(n.)大象7.plant(n.)植物8.without(prep.)没有(n.)闪电10.strange(adj.)奇怪的(adj.)平时的12.hear(vt./vi.)听见(n.)低语14.bush(n.)灌木丛(adj.)不平时的16.frightened(adj.)感觉害怕的(pron.)任何人18.nobody(pron.)没有人(adv.)仔细地20.noise(n.)声音，嗓音(vi.)发生22.everything(pron.)每件事，所有(vi./vt.)搜寻24.himself(pron.)他自己(adj.)虚弱的今后(adv.)(adj.)接下来的28.soft(adj.)娇嫩的29.last(adj.)最后的30.reporter(n.)记者31.crazy(adj.)着迷的，狂热的32.kick(vt.)踢(n.)石头34.dislike(vt.)讨厌，不喜欢35.few(pron./adj.)少许的，少许36.practise(vt./vi.)练习37.early(adv./adj.)早，早的38.hard-working(adj.)勤奋的(n.)导游，指南40.introduction(n.)介绍41.pity(n)遗憾，痛惜42.die(vi.)死亡(adj.)愉悦的44.appear(vi.出现45.however(adv.)可是46.weigh(vi.)称重47.grass(n.)草48.lay(vt.)下蛋，产卵49.baby(n.)婴儿50.remember(vt.)记住51.word(n.)单词52.second(n.)秒53.weight(n.)重量54.decide(vt./vi.)决定专心爱心专心-1-55.name(vt.)命名56.invent(vt.)发明57.star(n.)明星，恒星58.history(n.历史词形变换1.weighvi.——n.weight2.layvt.——laidlaid3.babyn.——babies4.decidevt.vi.——n.decisionn.——pl.scarvesn.——(pl.dishes)v.——wokewokenn.——pl.sandwiches9.inventvt.——n.inventorinvention10.amazingadj.——amazedvi.——travellingtravelledprep——without13.strangeadj.——n.strangeradj.——unusal15.hearvt.vi.——heardheard16.bushn.——pl.bushes17.carev——adj.careful,carefullycareless18.noisen——adj.noisyadj.——strong20.followv.——followingv..——n.reporter22.dislikevt.——hatev.——roductionvi.——n.death25.excitedadj.——excitingvi.——disappear27.sciencen.——scientist二、重点短语1.over=morethan多于，高出2.thehistoryofChina中国历史3.apieceof/twopiecesof一张/两张4.decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事makeadecision做决定5.theweightof的重量6.remembertodosth记住做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事7.twodaysago俩天前8.ahard-workingstudent一个勤奋的学生9.wakesbup叫醒某人10.dislike/hatedoingsth不喜欢做某事专心爱心专心-2-11.befondofdoingsth喜欢做某事12.practisedoingsth练习做某事13.becrazyaboutdoingsth对做很着迷14.thefollowingday第二天15.takecareof/lookafter照顾16.happen=takeplace发生sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上happentodosth碰巧做某事17.onone’swayto在去的路上bytheway顺便问一下onone’swaytoschool在某人去上学的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上18.keepone’seyesopen使某人的眼睛睁着19.atthesametime在同时attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime有时20.notanymore/longer=nomore/longer不再21.takephotos/pictures摄电影22.liveupto活到23.Thankyoufordoingsth感谢你做某事24.duringone’slife在某人一世中25.keepondoingsth素来做某事26.befrightenedofdoing害怕/做某事27.runawayquickly很快跑走了runafter追赶runout用完，耗尽28.saytooneself自言自语thinktooneself29.showsbsth/showsthtosb把某物给某人看showsb.around带领某人参观30.haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得很快乐31.byrocket乘火箭32.asusual像平时相同33.atbirth在出生时34.befrightened=beafraid害怕35.turnaround转过来36.runintosb.=meetsb.巧遇某人37.bepoisonous有毒专心爱心专心-3-38.befullof=befilledwith充满；装满39walkontiptoe用脚尖走40lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.好好照顾某人41.thefollowing/nextSunday(从前不放介词)下个周日42.befondofmusic爱好音乐befondoflisteningtomusic爱好听音乐43.itsounds/soundedlike听上去像44.practisedoingsth练习做某事45.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事46.factsheet资料单47returnsthtosb=givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人48.keyring钥匙扣49.theweightofanelephant大象的体重50.belongtosb.(sb用宾格)属于某人51.liveupto150years素来活150年二、重点句子及句型：1.Doyouknowthatfishsleepwiththeireyesopen?你知道吗鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的？2.Youcannotsneezeandkeepyoureyesopenatthesametime.你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。3.There’snoplantlifewithoutlightning.没有闪电就没有植物的生命。anybodythere?有人在那处吗？5.MillietoldAndyeverything.米莉把所有都告诉了安迪。6.Theywerestillfrightened.他们依旧感觉害怕。7.Theyweresurprisedtoseethe“ghost”.他们很惊讶看到这个“鬼”.8.Theywerenotafraidofanimalsanymore.他们不再害怕动物了。iscrazyaboutfootball.西蒙对足球很狂热。10.Sandyisfondofmusic.桑迪喜欢音乐。11.TherewereveryfewfoodsthatMilliedislikes.几乎没有米莉不喜欢的食品。12.Whatabeautifulfloweritis!==Howbeautifulthefloweris!多美的花啊！13.Onefroglikethishasenoughpoisontokillabout2200people.这样的一只青蛙有足够的毒液可以杀死大概两千两百人。专心爱心专心-4-14.Ababypandaisonly100gramsatbirth.初生的大熊猫只有一百克左右。15.Themostdangerousanimalisthemosquito.最危险的动物是蚊子。16.Akangarooneedsitstailforpushingoff.袋鼠需要它的尾巴来推离（地面）。17.Thetallestmaninhistorywas2.6mtall.历史上最高的人有2.6米。18.Snakes“hear”withtheirtongues.蛇用舌头来“听“。19.DoesthiscalendarbelongtoDaniel?这今天历是丹尼尔的吗？20.Myfriendsfounditinterestingtoo.我的朋友们也发现它很幽默。21.Icannotbelievethatatortoisecanliveupto150years.22.It’sinterestingtoknowthateacheyeofacamelhas3eyelids.23.Inowunderstandwhymymotheralwaystellsmetocleanthetableafterameal.24.Antscansmellthingsaswellasdogscan.蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗的相同矫捷。25.Itsaysthatgoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds.26.Theydon’tknowwhathappenedtothemthreesecondsago.27.It’ssaidthatweeatabout27000kilosoffoodduringourlives.听闻我们一生可以吃掉大概27000千克的食品。28.That’stheweightofaboutsixelephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。29.Thankyouforyourhelp.==Thankyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助。30.Theworldisfullofamazingthings.世界充满令人惊诧的事。三、语法：1.痛惜句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)！Whataniceflower(itis)!Whataninterestingfilm(itis)!What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主谓)！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!What+形容词+不可以数名词+(主谓)！Whatbadweather(itis)!How+形容词/副词/陈述+(主谓)！Hownicethefloweris!Howfastheruns!Howtimeflies!形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、名词所有格。Thiscalendarbelongstome.==Thiscalendarismine.专心爱心专心-5-Thisismycalendar.一般过去时1）基本用法表示过去的动作或存在的状态Eg.Heboughtacaryesterday.Tomwasastudenttwoyearsago.表示过去连续发生的行为Eg.Jackgotup,had