国家开放大学2020年秋季学期电大考试大学英语B统考历年试卷汇编

英语B统考题库试卷1一、交际英语1v-ThankyoueversomuchforyourIoveIygift.-A:NevermindB：I'mgladyouIikeit.C:PIeasedon'tsayso.D：No,It'snotsogood.答案：B2、WouIdyougototheconcertwithme?,butI'mverybusynow.A：I'dliketoB:SureC：NoprobIemD:Certainly答案：A3、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-IreaIIyhadahappytime.Oh,it'stooIate.Thankyouforcoming.Oh,soslowly?答案：C4、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharIesGreen,but.A：caIImyCharIescaIImeatCharlescaIImeCharIescaIICharlesme条：c5\~Excuseme,couIdyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?_Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.Ibegyourpardon?Whatdoyoumean?C：You'rewelcome.D:Mm,letmethink.答案：D二、阅读理解Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:"WereyoueverinahospitaIwhenyouweresmaII?HowdidyoufeeI?"ThedoctorsinChiIdren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchiIdren'stoys.SomechiIdreninthehospitaImuststayinbedformanyweeks.ToysareneededtokeepthesickchiIdrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,"Thisstorygavemeanidea.""Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.""WecouIdbringsomeofourowntoysforthechiIdreninthehospitaI,"saidtheboysandthegirlsoneafteranother."WeII,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Weekssaid,"butmineisdifferent.""Wecouldmakesometoys,"shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled."DoyouthinkyoucouIdmaketoys?"sheasked."Yes,yes,"thewholecIassanswered."Great!Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow,"saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.WeekstookthechiIdrentothehospitaIwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.ThechiIdreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.SodidthechiIdreninthecIass.AfewdaysIater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupiIsbroughttoystoChiIdren'sHospitalIastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupiIsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid,"WehaveneverhadsomanywonderfuItoys.OurchiIdrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,'THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.'"(1)、ThefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsickchiIdreninchiIdren'sHospital.A：TB：F答案：A⑵、LetthecIassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechiIdreninthehospitaIwasinMrs.Weeks'mind.A：TB：F答案：A(3)vAtfirst,thedoctorsinChiIdren'sHospitaIwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchiIdren.A:TB：F答案：A⑷、FromthepassagewecanIearnthatwhatMrs.WeeksreaIIywantedtodoistoaskhercIasstosavemoneyfortoys.A：TB：F答案：B⑸、Theauthor'stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A：TB：F答案：APlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国,住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmaIIhoteI,fromtinycottagetograndcastIe-isaIIpartoffun.HosteIsCheap,good-vaIuehosteIsareaimedataIItypesofIike-mindedtraveIers,whoprefervaIueoverIuxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthosteIsandbackpackershosteIsaIsoofferagreatweIcome.FaciIitiesandpricesvary,especiaIlyinruraIareas,wheresomehosteIsareaIittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkabIycomfortabIe-aImostIikebargainhoteIs.YouthHoteIsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiaIIyyoungpeopIeofIimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,Ioveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHoteIsAssociationisstiIIgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hoteIsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmaIIB&BsmayonIyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'IIreaIIyfeeIIikepartofthefamiIy.LargerB&BsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefaciIities,butjustaswarmasaweIcome.IncountryareasyourB&BmightbeinaviIIageoranisoIatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.PricesreflectfaciIities:andusuaIlyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,aIthoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAsweIIasseIIingdrinksandmeaIs,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.StayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartoftheIocaIcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.PubsaremoreIikeIytohavesinglerooms.vInthispassagetheauthormainly.A:tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC:iintroducesthewonderfuIpubIicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishIife答案：A⑵、aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.Pubs&InnsYouthHoteIsHosteIsB&Bs答案：B(3)vIfyoutraveIaIoneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamiIyIifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin.A:Pubs&InnsB：YouthHoteIsC:HosteIsD：B&Bs答案：D⑷、IfyouareiinterestedintraveIIingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithIimitedmeans,whereisthebetterpIaceforyoutostay?A:Pubs&InnsB：YouthHoteIs0:HosteIsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheIastpartofthepassage?PubsandinnsusuaIlyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.aIIpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthemost.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremoreIikeIytogetoneinpubs.答案：B三、词汇与语法%IhavebeenIookingforwardtofrommyparents.hear 固定搭配来的Jookforworadto后面接动词的ing形式B：beingheardC:beheardD：hearing答案：DHehasbeenfornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A：sad伤心的satisfied满意的C：eviI邪恶的D:joyfuI高兴的答案：A3、HeisinterestedfootbaII,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inonD：of答案：B4、ThetopoftheGreatWaIIisforfivehorsestogosidebyside.A：wideB:sowide0：wideenough足够宽enoughwide答案：C5v-Doyouwanttowait?-FivedaystooIongformetowait.waswereis（时间、金钱为主语时谓语动词为单数）are答案：C四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。ButitisnotaseasyasitappeaIsatfirst1sight_tointroduceequaIpayforequaIwork.TwopeopIemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe2other」oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingaIot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansoIvetheprobIemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis_3account iscalledpiece-work.ButitisnotalwayspossibIetodothis,soitissometimesusefuI

topayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifTerencesinskiIIinto4account_.ThisusuaIIymeansthattheyoungerandthereforeIessexperiencedworkergetsIessthanthe_5older_andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonabIeenough.7)、其视老式他线A：other其视老式他线B:sightC:oIderD:wayE：account账户答案：B⑵、A:otherB：sight0:oIderD:wayE:account答案：A⑶、othersightC:oIderD:wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB:sightC:oIderD:wayE:account答案：E(5)、othersight0:oIderwayaccount答案：C五、英译汉(1)vJohnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonaIityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant,[sig'nifiksnt]adj.重要的;有意义的；有重大意义的;值得注意的n.有意义的事物;象征，标志[,p3：sanael9ti]美[,p3：rssnaelati]personaIityn.生而为人;人格，人品，个性;人物;名人尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。⑵、WearegettingreadyforourEngIishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)%WemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepoIIution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。⑷、You'IIfindinEngIishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。(1)简单介绍中国新年即春节；(2)你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。

TheChineseNewYearuNewYearnisatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,aIIIookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.（休息和活动）Businessissuspended（暂停的sa'spendid]）foratime.YoungfeIIowsIayasidetheirschooIworkandgivethemselvesuptomerriment[merimant]欢乐andjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.[ri:ju:nian]欢聚FriendscaIIononeanother.PubIicplacesarefilledwithaIIkindsofcheerfuIpeopIe.ChiIdrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewcIotheshaveadeIightfuI[dJlaitfI]令人愉快的timeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearIastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.IliketheChinesenewyearbetterthananyotherfestival.Thisisatimeespeciallyforrestandjoy.Ineednotstudy.Iweargoodclothesandeatgoodfood.Ihaveagoodtimefrommorningtillnight.Tobefrankwithyou,Iamashappyasaking.TheChinesenewyearlastsaslongasfifteendays.Itgivesusmorepleasurethanwehaveimagined.Afterthatwehaveto（比用must来得好）resumeournormalwork.

中国新年新年是欢乐的时刻。在中国，男人和女人，男孩和女孩，都期待着一个快乐的一年。该休息休息了。暂停营业一段时间。年轻人放下他们的工作和学校，尽情享受快乐。每个家庭都有成员团聚。朋友互相问候。公共场所里挤满了各种各样快乐的人。穿新衣服的有钱人玩游戏玩得很开心。中国新年大约持续两周。它给人们足够的娱乐。我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。坦白地说，我和帝一样快乐。中国新年持续十五天之久，它给我们的欢乐比我们想像中的更多。之后，我们就得恢复我们正常的工作了。2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷2一、交际英语1V-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.-PIeasewaitforaminute.B：Areyousick?C:TeIImeaboutyourappointment.D：Dr.Edwarddidn'ttelIme.答案：A2、MayImoveyourbagaIittleandtakethisseat?.A：Idon'tmindB：Itdoesn'tmatterC:YoudoitpIeaseD：Goahead答案：D3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-A:YoumayaskforheIp.I'llgiveyouahand.Pleasedomeafavor.I'dcometoheIp.答案：B4、--Well,theygotthereIastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?WhenwiIIyourparentsgotoParis?位安D条：B5、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-A：IreaIIyhadahappytime.Oh,it'stooIate.Thankyouforcoming.Oh,soslowly?答案：C二、阅读理解xComputerscaninjureyou.电脑会伤害到你。Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.ForexampIe,ifyoufaIIoffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YouprobabIyknowhowtorideabikesafeIy.NowIearntouseacomputersafeIy.YoureyesToomuchIightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittoocIosetoacomputerscreen.YoureyesshouIdbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.RemembertoIookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,theIightwiIIrefIecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwiIIbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.IfyouuseakeyboardforaIongtime,folIowthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）KeepyoureIbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeopIesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.SoyoushouIdsitwithyourbackstraight.ThetoppartofthescreenshouIdbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourIegsshouIdaIIbeparaIIeI（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.vAcomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A；TB：F答案：A⑵、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、YoureyesandhandswiIIbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A：TB：F答案：A⑷、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A：TB：F答案：A⑸、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.按照定义，英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气'成就'为他人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。我们衡量他人时会以他们(为榜样)作对照。Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddeveIopmentasweIIastheIivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeopIesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiaIIyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoveraIIcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicaIscience.CuIturaIiconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.TheyarepeopIewhomanagetogobeyondceIebrity(明星)，whoareIegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirIiveshavethequaIityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifuIyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprinee,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtrueIove.GoodIookscertainlyheIp.SodoesaspeciaIindefinablecharm,withtheheIpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(1)vThepassagemainlydeaIswith.IifeanddeathheroesandheroinesheroesandiconsiconsandceIebrities答案：C⑵、Heroesandheroinesareusually.A:courageousB：exempIaryC:seIf-sacrificingD：aIIoftheabove答案：D(3)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A:PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B：Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C:One'sIookcancontributetobeingfamous.D：HeroesandheroinescanonIyemergeinwartimes.答案：D%BeautifuIyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuineIove.whenshewas19B：whenshebecameaprincessC:justbeforeherdeathD:aftershegavebirthtoaprinee答案：C(5)vWhatismoreIikeIytosetanicon'sstatus?A：GoodIooks.TragicandearIydeath.PersonaIattraction.ThequaIityofone'sstory.答案：B三'词汇与语法1、It'sbadforyoutosmokeinthepubIicpIaceswheresmokingisnotaIIowed.A：behavioractionmanner 两者都有行为品行的意思behavior指在他人面前或特殊场合的行为，尤其指交际上的细节，manner可数，表礼貌是只能用复数,而且词义用法更广.D：movement答案：A2、MyfriendheIpedmemycatwhenIwasonvacationwithmywife.IookforIookonIookafterIookup答案：C3、Ifyouyourwork,youcangotherefirst.wiIIfinish(一般现在时)B：finishedC:finishingD：havefinished答案：DWhynotanddosomeoutdooractivities?goesoutB：gooutC:togooutD：goingout答案：B5、-isyourgirlfriendIike?-Sheisverykindandgood-Iooking.sheisverykindandgood-looking.表示性格及给人的感受,因此用How表示人的某个特征的，用WhatA：HowWhatC：WhichD:Who答案：B四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishincIass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishIanguage1ineverydayIife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.HesatdownatatabIe.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers_2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouIdnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.FinalIyanothermancamein.HespokeEngIishclearlyandfIuently.Inafewminutes,therewasaIargepIateofmeatandvegetablesonthetabIe4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5aforeignIanguage.⑴、A：intofreeIybeforehimseIfE：master答案：B⑵、A：intoB：freelyC:beforeD：himseIfmaster答案:A⑶、intofreeIybeforehimseIfmaster答案：D(4)、A：intofreelybeforehimseIfE：master答案：C⑸、intofreelybeforehimseIfmaster答案：E五、英译汉vThemostcommonsamplesofinorganicmateriaIsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。(2)、ThedoctortoIdmetohavemorewater. 医生让我多喝些水。(3)、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(4)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮o六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheOneILoveMost(1)介绍你最喜欢的一个人；(2)说明喜欢他(她)的理由。ThemanIIovemostinmyIifeismyfather.Myfatherisakindman.HeisnotverytaIIbutheisamanofperseverance.Heworksveryhardandhisservicesarehighlyappreciated.Myfatherisamanofdevotion.EverymorninghegetsuptheearIiesttomakebreakfastforus.Intheevening,heisaIwaystheIatetocomebackhome.Atweekends,heaIwaystakesustogooutinginhiscar.Heisamanoffewwords,butheoftensaystome"AIittIelearningisadangerousthing".IwiIIalwaysrememberthesewords.Ilovemyfatherverymuch.MyeldersisteristhepersonIlovethemost.Sheistwoyearsolderthanme.Wegrowuptogether,playtogetherandsharethesameroom.Infact,weshareallthethings.Iwoulddressherclothesandshewouldwearmyshoes.Iwouldtellherallmysecret,sodoesher.Shewillhelpmewithmyhomework.NomatterwhatIdo,shewillstandsbehindme.Sometimessheevenfightforme.Sheistheonewhoknowsmethebest.Ilovehermorethananyone.我的姐姐是我最爱的人。她比我大两岁。我们一起成长，一起玩，住同一个房间。事实上，我们一起分享所有的东西。我会穿她的衣服，她会穿我的鞋子。我会告诉她我所有的秘密，她也会告诉我她的秘密。她会帮我完成我的家庭作业。无论我做什么，她都会支持我。有时候她还会为我打架呢。她是最懂我的人。我爱她胜过任何人。Myfavoriteloveperson-mymother)Mymotherisavirtuouswifeandgoodmother.Shehasmediumheight.andbeautifulface.Sheisagenerous,goodnaturedandwarm-heartedwoman.ShelookslikeactorWangTangFeng.Mymotherhasretirednow.Shelivesonpension/socialwelfareandliveswithus.Sheisgoodatcooking,oftentreatuslavishdinner,consistingofdifferentdishesformvariousprovinces.Ilikeeatmymotherdishesverymuch.ShelikeswatchTV.MymotherandIliketovisitrelativestogether.

Sometimeswegoshoppingtogether.WhenIhavetroublethatshealwaysencouragemetodoourbest,sheusedtosay“Itdon'tmatterifyouwinornot.Theimportantthingistodoyourbestandkeepgoing”.East,West,Homeisthebest.Iwishmymotherhasahappylifeeveryday.Ilovemymother.ItisaChinesetraditiontorespectthechildrenandsupporttheelderly.我的母亲是一个有品德的妻子和好母亲。她中等身材。和漂亮的脸蛋。她是一个慷慨大方，心地善良热心肠的的女人.她长得像的演员王邓凤。我的母亲已经退休了。她住在养恤金/社会福利和我们住在一起。她善于烹饪，时常对待我们大方的晚餐，不同盘子形成各种不同的省份组成。我喜欢吃我的妈妈的菜非常多。她喜欢看电视。我的母亲和我喜欢一起去走亲戚。有时候我们也一起逛街购物。我有困难时，她总是鼓励我做最好的，她常说："不管你是赢了还是没有•最重要的是做你的最好继续前进东，西，家是最好的。我希望我的妈妈每天都有幸福的生活，我爱我的妈妈。它是中国传统尊重儿童和支助老年人。2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷3+一、交际英语1、—CouIdyouheIpmeputupthesignsonthewall?—.A：NoprobIemB：IhopesoC：That'sailrightD：That'sagoodidea答案：A2、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.- A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Pleasekeepintouch.D：Haven'tseenyouforages.答案：B3、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-A：Ireallyhadahappytime.B：Oh,it'stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C4、-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?_A：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B：No,youcan't.C：Sorry,youcan't.D：Idon'tknow.答案：A5、一MustItakeataxi?—No,you.Youcantakemycar.A：hadbettertoB：don'tC：mustnotD：don'thaveto答案：D二、阅读理解1、Therearemanykindsofantsintheworldthatalwayslivein

companies.世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。Theyarethemost

hard-workingcreaturesandmostofthemmaketheirnestsunderground.ThesmalIblackantsthatweseerunningbackandforthinthegrassarethesameantsthatbotherusbycomingtoourpicnicsuninvited.TheyarenottryingtobeharmfuI,butareonIydoingthehouse-keepingjobtheyweremadefor.Theyarenature'sclean-upcrew.Oneoftheseants,scouting(搜索)inthegrass,findsthetraiIofaninjuredbeetIe.Insomemysteriouswaythenewsspreads.Soontherearetwoants,thenafewmore.ThenadozenormorearerunningaroundthebeetIe.EnoughantswiIIcometoputanendtoit.ThenthebeetIeisdead,theantscarryitawaytotheirundergroundnests.TheyleavenothinginthegrassbutemptysheII.(1)\Theantsthatcometoourpicnicsarehavingfun.A：TB：F答案：B⑵、Accordingtothispassage,thebIackants'jobistocIeanupthegrass.A：TB：F答案：B(3)\Assoonasanantfindsaninjuredinsect,itcarriesitawayandeatsit.A：TB：F答案：B⑷、MoreantsIearnaboutthebeetIefromotherants.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、TheantscIeanthegrassbycarryingawayeverythingbutthesheII.A：TB：F答案：A2XPlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国,住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmaIIhoteI,fromtinycottagetograndcastIe-isaIIpartoffun.HosteIsCheap,good-vaIuehosteIsareaimedataIItypesofIike-mindedtraveIers,whoprefervaIueoverIuxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthosteIsandbackpackershosteIsaIsoofferagreatweIcome.FaciIitiesandpricesvary,especiaIIyinruraIareas,wheresomehosteIsareaIittIemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable-aImostIikebargainhoteIs.YouthHoteIsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiaIIyyoungpeopIeofIimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,Ioveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHoteIsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe215tcentury.Thenetworkof230hoteIsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmaIIB&BsmayonIyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'IIreaIIyfeeIIikepartofthefamiIy.LargerB&BsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefaciIities,butjustaswarmasaweIcome.IncountryareasyourB&BmightbeinaviIIageoranisoIatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.PricesrefIectfaciIities:andusuaIlyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAsweIIasseIIingdrinksandmeaIs,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.PubsaremoreIikeIytohavesinglerooms.(1)\Inthispassagetheauthormainly.A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfuIpubIicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishIife答案：A⑵、aremainlybuiItforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHoteIsC：HosteIsD：B&Bs答案：B⑶、IfyoutraveIaIoneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamiIyIifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHoteIsC：HosteIsD：B&Bs答案：D⑷、IfyouareinterestedintraveIIingwithyourfriendsbutonIywithIimitedmeans,whereisthebetterpIaceforyoutostay?A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHoteIsC：HosteIsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheIastpartofthepassage?A：PubsandinnsusuaIIyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：aIIpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremoreIikelytogetoneinpubs.答案：B三、词汇与语法1>TheredfIowergoesfromonetointhecIass.A：theotherB：othersC：another为什么选c因为a有定冠词thethe是指特定的一个人所以不选b是复数击鼓传花是一个人传到另一个人所以不选dother单独用没有代表一个人的意思.D：other答案：C2、ItisforpeopIetofeeIexcitedwhentheystartdoingsomethingnew.A：normal当人们开始做些新鲜事儿时，会感到很兴奋这是正常的.B：ordinaryC：averageD：reguIar答案：A3、HeisinterestedfootbaII,butnotgoodatit.A：atB：inC：onD：of答案：B4、I'llgiveyouaringifMiketomorrow.A：comesB：wiIIcomeC：cameD：iscoming答案：A5、Listen!Whointhenextroom?ThevoiceissobeautifuI.A：singsB：sangC：hassungD：isSinging Listen是一个时间提示，表示一瞬间，正在进行答案：D四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishincIass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydayIife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.HesatdownatatabIe.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers_2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEngIish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargepIateofmeatandvegetablesonthetabIe4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5aforeignlanguage.⑴、A：intoB：freeIyC：beforeD：himseIfE：master答案：B⑵、A：intoB：freeIyC：beforeD：himseIfE：master答案：A⑶、A：intoB：freeIyC：beforeD：himseIfE：master答案：D⑷、A：intoB：freeIyC：beforeD：himseIfE：master答案：C⑸'A：intoB：freeIyC：beforeD：himseIfE：master答案：E五、英译汉(1)sAlIthatgIittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。(2)、PleasecaIImebackwhenyouarefree.你有时间给我回个电话。⑶、YouandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoprobIemstogether.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。⑷、WemusttakesomemeasurestocontroIthepoIIution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。(1)电视的优点；(2)电视的缺点。TelevisionTelevisionhasitsgoodasweIIasbadsides.Itmakesusinformedofdailynews,Iet