写作教程（一）unit-1答案

写作教程（⼀）unit-1答案写作教程(⼀)unit-1答案Unit1PARTⅡFOCUSDenotationandConnotationSuggestedanswertothequestionIfitisyourteacher,mostprobablyyouwillchooseb,asthewordportlyhasanimplicationofamoreorlessdignifiedandimposingappearance(e.g.anelderlygentleman,largeandportly).However,ifitisadoorkeeper,anamiablemiddle-agedwoman,youmaychoosethewordplumpasitimpliesapleasingfullnessoffigure(e.g.theplumpgoddessesofRenaissancepaintings).Fromthisexercisewecanconcludethatwordsthatsharethesamedenotativemeaningscanbediverseintheirconnotativemeanings.ReferencefortheClassroomActivities1.father:themaleparent.Itconnotessupportandsternness;italsoconnotesprotectionbutinaseriousfashion.wildflower:uncultivatedplant;itconnotesvitalityandpleasantness.2.a.IntheWest,everymalepersonhasthegoodqualitiesofmales,suchasbravery,spirit,andtoughness.b.Anyway,shehasthecharacteristicsofawoman,suchasfrailtyanddelicacy.AttitudeReferencefortheClassroomActivities2.a.uniqueb.pigheadedc.flatteredd.fossile.spinsterCollocationSuggestedanswerstotheexercisea.dosomebodyafavorb.dosomebodygoodc.makeagestured.doevile.doharmf.makeaneffortReferencefortheClassroomActivities1.1)D2)D3)A4)B5)C6)C7)BFalseFriendsSuggestedanswerstothequestionThemisunderstandingoccursduetotheuseofhomonymsorfalsefriends—flourorflower,ground(asthepastparticipleoftheverbgrind)andground(meaningthesolidsurfaceoftheearth).Inthisexcerpt,theuseoffalsefriendsaddsahumorouseffecttothetext.ReferencefortheClassroomActivities1.Thefalsefriendsareliemeaningtokeepone’sbodyinaflatposition,andliemeaningtosaysomethingdishonest.2.a.Yourfeverroseyesterday.b.ThatracketisbadenoughtomakeAuntElla’seyebrowsraised.c.Jackhasbeenlyingaroundallday.d.Thesoldierslaidasidetheirweapons.e.Aheavyfoglayovertheland.f.Whitestationeryisalwaysappropriate.g.Isthattablestationary,orcanitbemovedtoanothercorneroftheroom?h.Itiseasiertotalkaboutaprinciplethantolivebyit.i.Ourprincipalplayedonthefacultyfootballteamagainsttheschoolall-stars.3.Someotherfalsefriends:fairvs.fareIt’snotfairtoputalltheblameonhim.Busfaresaregoingupagain.passedvs.pastIpassedthelandladyonthestairsthismorning.SensiveShesuddenlyfeltanintensepaininherstomach.HetookanintensivecourseonEnglish.farthervs.furtherThefog’ssothick;Ican’tseefartherthanaboutfivemeters.Everydayshethinksfurtherandfurtherintodepression.PARTIIIGARMMARSubject-VerbAgreementWhenthesubjectiscompoundReferencefortheClassroomActivitiesa.Hewasoneofthecandidateswhowereabletocarryouttheircampaignpledges.Hewastheonlyoneofthecandidateswhowasabletocarryouthiscampaignpledges.b.Whathewantsisjustalittlelovefromhisfosterparents.Whatonethinksandsaysarenotalwaysthesame.c.Thereisacherrytreeandseveralorchidflowersinthegarden.ReferencefortheClassroomActivitiesa.Nobodyintownadmitsseeinghim.b.Doesanyonewanttogowithme?c.Areanyofyougoingtotheexhibition?d.Noneworks/worksohardashedoes.e.Booksareherchiefsourceofenjoyment.f.Theonethingyoumustbereadyforistheirattemptstobreakupthemeeting.g.Thejuryisfinallycomplete.h.Thejuryweredividedintheiropinions.i.NewYorkTimesishisbible.PARTⅣWRITINGNotes(I)Sample1Suggestedanswerstothequestions1.Notesarethesimplestandshortestformofwrittencommunicationandtheyarequick,easyandconvenient.2.Anotehasthreeessentialcomponents:--theaddressee—theperson(s)towhomthenoteiswritten;--themessage;--thesender.3.Notesarecharacterizedbytheirbrevity,informalityinstyle,anddedicationtoasingletopic.Sample2Suggestedanswerstothequestions1.Thedateisputattheupperright-handcorner.Besidesthedateorweekday,youmay,attimes,needtostatethehouroreventheminute.2.YoucanaddthewordDearbeforetheaddressee’snameandacomplimentaryclose.3.Acomplimentarycloseisputbeforeyoursignatureasthesampleshow.PARTVFOLLOW-UPEXERCISES1.a.Thelittleboywaschicken-hearted.b.Thestatesmanisarespectablefigureinthepoliticalarena.c.Wesatdownbytheoaktree,enjoyingthebreezecomingfromthelake.d.Weneedtodrinkthemilkbeforeitsours.e.Thechildhaddifficultyfindinghiswaytoschool.f.Theyoungwomanreceivedalotofflowersandgifts.g.MyfatherdrewbackthecurtainalittlelestIseehim.h.Ouruniversitycanaccommodate4000students.i.Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.2.Thewriter’sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences.3.(1)experienced(2)elapsed(3)attempting(4)with(5)takeup(6)made(7)endeavor(8)true4.a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.b.Wesupposethatarefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.c.TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.d.Wemustpursuethismatterfurther.e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.f.Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches.h.Thewholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.i.(correct)j.Hewasawakedtotherisk.5.MysisterLuluacceptedascholarshiptostudyintheUK.ShehaddoneverywellinschoolandtheprincipalthoughtthatlivingwithaBritishfamilywouldteachheralot.Mothersaidshewouldlethergoifsheboughtaboxofstationeryandpromisedtowritehomeeveryweek.Shesaidthatshewouldliveuptoherpromiseandshealwaysdoesprettywellinlivinguptoherprinciples.SoonaftershearrivedintheUK.,sheadaptedtohernewenvironment.Hernewlifedidnotaffectheragreatdeal.Sheknewthatasastudentshehadtobeeconomicalandshewasnotself-consciousofherpoorclothingandstrangeaccent.Thesewerethethingsshewasuninterestedin;whatfascinatedherinsteadwastheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.Shefoundpeopletherelikedtopaycomplimentsandweremorecreduloustowhatshesaid.Ofcourse,sheneverliedtothemabouthermotherland.Thoughsheexperiencedculturalshockscontinually,shedevelopedafairattitudetowardstheotherculture.Intheproceedingyears,shesettleddownintheUK.andbecameapersonwithanalternativeculturalidentity.6.a.SixtyhoursistheamountofworktimeIcontractedfor.b.Thejuryisexpectedtoreachitsdecisionveryquickly.c.Eachofthecandidatesforthepositionhasexceptionallyhighqualifications.d.Everyboyandgirlinthesi