2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test28精选导学案 北师大版

届高考英语一轮复习语篇微写作强化系列Test28精选导学案北师大版I•阅读理解AAmericansocietyisnotnap（午睡）friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicin，e“There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb：“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepinesspeoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreport,sPresidentClintonistryingtotakeahalfhoursnooze（瞌睡）everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidafternoonquietphase",alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate"．Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshuteyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.1．ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis.A．unreasonableB．criminalC．harmfulD．costly答案A解析“There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep."和“Americansocietyisnotnapfriendly."说明选A项。2．TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans.A．don'tliketotakenapsB．areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC．sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD．havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents答案C解析从第二段到最后一段都在论证午睡的重要性；第三段是其中一个例子。C项正确。3．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.A．warnusofthewickednessofnappingB．explainthedangerofsleepinessC．discussthesideeffectsofnappingD．convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping答案D解析最后一段第二句再一次告诉了读者，午睡是必要的。4．Theunderlinedphrase“Americansleepdebt”inPara.3istheresultof.A．thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB．thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC．therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD．theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness答案A解析文章第一段就告诉我们美国人对nap不友好，对sleep也有不正确的看法。故选A项。5．Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis.A．preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB．goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC．essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD．naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案D解析参考第3题解析。BCLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI'mBlack，a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields，webdesigner，teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandI'mhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo，pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backerl896@126.comJOBOFFEREDELhouseiswellknownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherwhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbent_shouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics，physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@SHAREI'mMargaret，lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfullylocatedluxuryapartment.That'sneareverythingandhaseverything：hardwoodfloors，internationalTV，washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen，bothprofessional.Pleasecontactme.MLCT@FORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoadLayout：3bedrooms,2bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthlyrental：RMB12,000Compound：FirstBlockFacilities:gym，tenniscourt，indoorswimmingpool，children'splaygroundLYG2560@6．Margaretisnowlookingfor.A．herlostcatB．anapartmentC．ajobD．aroommate答案D解析有关Margaret的信息出现在SHARE部分，文中出现了“lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroom"，故选D项。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A．Experiencedinexampreparations.B．ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C．ExcellentcommandofEnglish.D．Degreeholder.答案B解析题干中的ELhouse出现在JOBOFFERED部分，项错在Chinese,要求的是English。8．Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant，youcancontact.A．LYG2560@B．MLCT@C．Backerl896@126.comD．JGHTR@答案C解析题干意思是招一个人来餐馆工作，JOBWANTED中的Backer正在求职，故选C。9．IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,.A．youshouldpayRMB13,000eachmonthB．youcanworkoutinthegymC．youcangoshoppingintheneighborhoodD．youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool答案B解析题干中的WestNanjingRoad出现在FORRENT部分，选B项；A项错在是12,000而不是13,000，C项错在文中没有提到和shopping有关的词语，D项错在是indoor而不是outdoor。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”mean?A．Businessman.B．Student.C．Employee.D．Employer.答案C解析前文中有“WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacher”，故A、B、D项显然不符合。II•微写作【写作素材】1．我是班上前五名的优秀学生，擅长英语，尤其是口语。2．我很容易相处，喜欢交友。（素材来源于2011・辽宁•书面表达）提示：尽量使用高级表达：连接词especially；besides以及beeasy+不定式结构的用法。【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）I'manexcellentstudentamongthetop5inmyclass.I'mgoodatEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish.Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.I练一篇学一点►admitv.承认admissionn.入学许可；入场费admitdoing...承认做gainadmission获得许可concernv.&n.担忧；挂念concerningprep.关于beconcernedabout对担心beconcernedwith和有关asfaras...beconcerned就而言hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇hesitationn.犹豫hesitatetodo...不愿做havenohesitationindoing...很乐意做……fallasleep入睡fallill病了fallbehind落后fallthrough失败fallapart破碎LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldeb