2018年上海市奉贤区中考一模(上学期期末)英语试题

2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[0ru:]?thoughB.throughC.thoughtD.thoroughAlisaissuchhoneststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers．AaB.anC.theD./Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownandwegottrappedfloors．A.inB.onC.betweenD.amongA.inB.onC.betweenD.amongThehigh-speedrailtrain"FuXing"canrunataspeedofoverkilometersanhour.threehundredB.threehundredsC.threehundredofD.threehundredsof--Howsoonwillyouleave？--I'mnotsure，probablyintenminutes.OtherB.othersC.anotherD.theotherThedoctorgavemesomeusefulonhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.suggestionB.messageC.medicineD.advicePleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly，youwillimproveyourskills.A.andB.orC.butD.soThemusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.beautifullyB.wellC.wonderfulD.gentlyAftersomanyexperiments，Susanwasfinallyawardedscientistoftheyear.A.creativeB.morecreativeC.mostcreativeD.themostcreativeAngelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpain.ShespeakasingleSpanishword．A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tdoyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth.Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowsoonJoancan'tjoinus.Sheforthelessonshewillhavenextweek.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparingD.prepared13.1didn'tpickupLucyattheairport.she_bythetimeIarrived.hasleftB.willleaveC.leftD.hadleftAlotofnewhousesinthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuiltWouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight？Thankyou，butIwouldratherathomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedManyyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirsparetimeonline.A.chatB.tochatC.chattingD.chattedimportantmemoryitis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanCouldyoupleasetellme？howcanIgettothesupermarkethowcouldIgettothesupermarkethowIcangettothesupermarkethowIcouldgettothesupermarketIwasillandmissedmanyclasses.Idon'tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates.A.Don'tworry．I'llhelpyouThat'sallrightIdon'tfeellikeitI'mafraidIhavenotimeI'mterriblysorrythatIlaughedatyouthisafternoon.,butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.WithpleasureCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格•每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.healthB.regularC.everydayD.dietE.repairItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursou.lHowever，tohavehealthyeyes，youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneed_21_attention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour22.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk．Ifsgoodforyoureyes．Besides，aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken．Second，youmusthavea_23_andsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodyto_24_itstiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday．Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes．AharmfulB.workingonC.helpfulD.exerciseE.directlyNext,it'snecessaryforyouto_25_youreyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash．Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly．Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'tstartrubbingit.Rubbingis_26_toyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining_27_intoyoureyes.Toomuchreadingwriting,watchingtelevisionor_28_thecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.（fifty）Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents.（they）Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoyalife.（colour）32Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetterahabitofreading.（development）Airshipsusemuchfuelthanplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment.（little）Hishomeworkwasdonesotherewerefewmistakesinit.（careful）Sheisawomanwithastrong.Onceshehasmadeadecision,noonecanchangehermind.（person）Hehasforhiscarelessnessseveraltimes,butshestillseemsunhappy.（apology）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求,改写下列句子.每空格限填一词）ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristslastyear？Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting一（对戈U线部分提问）framesizesvaried？Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown.（改为反义疑问问）Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown,？Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation.YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet.（合并一句）YoucanbuytrainticketsfromthestationontheInternet.Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout.（保持句意基本不变）Themathsproblemwasdifficultthatcouldworkitout.MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUS・（改成被动语态）AletterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUSbyMary.greenconsumers,let's,and,abetterlife,enjoy,ontheEarth,be,（连词成句）阅读理解Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek．LastMonday，atthebeginningofclass，Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen．Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood．Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved．ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful．HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefor：eEverymorningwhenyougetup，youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday．Isaid，"Ichoosetobecheerful．，"Letmegiveyouanexample，"Icontinued．"Besidesteachinghere，IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson，17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive．Onedayafewweeksago，IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive．Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege．Butjustthenmycardied．Itriedtostartitagain，buttheenginewouldn'twork．SoIputmyflasheson，tookmybooks，andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege．AssoonasIgotthere，IcalledAAA（汽车协会）andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclassThesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened．"Thisismyluckyday，"Ireplied，smiling．"Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday？Whatdoyoumean？""Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway．Itdidn't，"Ireplied．"Instead，itbrokedownattheperfectplace：offthefreeway，withinwalkingdistanceofhere．I'mstillabletoteachmyclass，andI'vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday，itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway．"Iendedmystory．Inspiteof（尽管）theearlyhour，nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep．Somehow，mystoryhadtouchedthem．Thewriterofthisstoryisa.trafficpolicemanuniversityteachersecretaryatAAAaprofessionalwriterIntheyoungman'seyes,thewriterwas.ahappypersonaluckymanarichmanagooddriverThewriterwhenhiscarbrokedownthatday.A.complainedforalongtimeBcalledAAAforhelpatoncewaitedthereforsomeone'shelpwalkedtohisworkplace47Thesecretarymusthavefeltwhensheheardthewritersaid"Thisismyluckyday.pleasedsurpriseddisappointedexcitedThewritermeantbysaying"Thisismyluckyday.''hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatdaytherewerenobigproblemswithhiscareverythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardieditwasgreatthathiscardiedWecanlearnfromthestorythat.it'simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionweshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubleteachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessonspersonalexperiencescantouchaperson'sheart.Howdoyougetonwithyourteacher？sEveryday，wespendhourswithourteachersatschoo.lWelearnfromthemandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe50theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide51shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers*pet.sWeshowteachersgreatrespec.tInclass,weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeakWe52haveopinions,differentfromourteachers'.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem．AtAmericanschools，thesituationisalittledifferent．Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends．Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,Students53theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit54thatateachermadeamistake,theteacherwillsay"55''infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemai，lFacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.50.A.studiesB.subjectsC.storiesD.suggestions51.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.how52.A.oftenB.sometimesC.almostD.hardly53.A.expressB.explainC.expectD.excuse54.A.takesoutB.turnsoutC.comesoutD.putsout55.A.OKB.thanksC.sorryD.yes.HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatseizesWesternfoo？dIfso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike？WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent？MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp56asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheeseketchupandmustard（芥末）.Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscookedforexample,w57itisfriedorsteamed.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea58.Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled"menuengineering,"accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani59salesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishesItcane60makethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality，thoughttheymighthaven'teatenthefood．Forexample,usingdescriptive（描述性的）wordss61"juicy"or"cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter．Insteadofjustwriting"steak"intheirmenu，arestaurantmightwrite"sizzlingsteak"．Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious．Also,itisk62thatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromot．eAsyoucansee，menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Whentakinganelevator，doyouoftenpushthe"Close"button？Youhopebypushingi，ttheelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake（假的）？KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector（执行董事）oftheUS'NationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators'"close"buttonsareacompletetrick，atleastintheUS，andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct（《美国残疾人法案》）waspassedintheUS.Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuselessAccordingtopsychologists（心、理学家），fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter．Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress．That'swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too,Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（温控器）.Peoplema