2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

H1«P.240!H1«P.240!2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷二、语法填空快】o小題.毎题［分.计10分）・Thev/eatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.-Itdoes?We'dbetternow・justincase.<)A_toleaveB.leavingC.leave-isthemanoverthereAdam?-Itbehim・HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.<)mustB.canrtC.mustnzt・Dothetwinslookthesame?•No.JaneistallerthanClaire.()C.alittieBothersAdittleB.moreC.alittieBothers-howmanyapplescanIhave?-Youcanhavetv/o.areforJim.<)ATheothersC.TheotherYoumustn'tdrweacarontheroadyougetadriverslicense.()unlessB.ifC.since・Mom.iboi^htustwotid<etstothQ2018WorldCupinRussia.-Realfy?leasantsurprise!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhataBritishphysicistStephenHawking・v/t)oasthe"smartestmanalive"・passedawayinEnglandonMarch14.2018.()ApraisedBwaspraisedC.willbepraisedAslongasthewholeofoursodetvtrying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.()A.keepsB.willkeepC.keptKids・Ihopeyoi/llrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye・()A.whoB.whatC.v/hich-DeesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?Guesswhat?I'llv/riteapoemformydad.()A.whenwillyoushopBwhatyouwilldoC.v/tiereyouwillgo二、完影填空(共1小題.共8分)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto(1)something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI(2>myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostarrmyown<3).ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't(4)formersoidecidedtoexpand(>mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat(5>pricestomakemoney.lastOctober,iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadman^»nicethingstos«ll.Iv/entuptoherandhada(6)withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.Ithoi^htIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid(7}.AfterthatItookTOC\o"1-5"\h\zawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImadeY1,5OOforher!WhenIgaveherthemooey,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)(8).Ihaveneverfeltso(9)tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould<10).(1>A.buyB.sellC.produce(2>A.annoyedBenjoyedC.punished(3>A.businessB.holidayC.education(4>A.familiarB.helpfulC.enoughTOC\o"1-5"\h\z124①①4贞P.240!①①4贞P.240!3KH.243KH.24页<5)higherB.lowerC.haff<6)AcompetitionC.conversation<7)<5)higherB.lowerC.haff<6)AcompetitionC.conversation<7)A.noByes<8)ApeacefullyC.thankfully<9)A.worriedB.stressed<1O)Amakeadifference&makeamessC.makeamistake四、BB扳理解快2小ig.计=0分)B.fightC.sorryB.regretfullyC.pleasedBestGuitarNightWelcometoEdinburghGuitarClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat'shappeningatEdinburgh'sbestguitarclubEdinburghGuitarClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Newington,Edinburgh.Wehavethebestgurtarplayers.Theeventisgreatforeveryone,frombeginnerstoexperiencedplayers.Joinusandexperienceguitarthewayit'smeanttobe!•Time:8p.m.-llp.m.•Tickets:Y6(online)¥7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)•FreeWi-Fiandsnacksprovider•Drinksnotincludedintheticketprice（1>TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPTdrinks.B.snacks.C.freeWi-Fi.（2>Fromtheposter〉atxA-e,wecanknov/thattheeventendsat10p.m.Btheeventisjustforthebestplayers.C.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor.NameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb-25,2001PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSAContact（联系方式）Address:37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone:0123186225689E・mail:EducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,Australiaworkexperience'AraiteratBetty'sPi2zaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；Volunteerasajudge（哉判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeetir^-3timesLanguagesEnglish・firstlanguageChinese-secondlar^uageSkillsandinterestsSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening（1>Accordingtothechart（图衣）.howoldisJonathanthisyear?17.827.C.37.（2>WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?A.mLondon.8.lnNewYork.C.lnSydney・（3>Thecharttellsusthat・AJonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience.BJonathanknowstv/olanguagesandloveslife.CJonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages.五、短文理解（共2小题.计90分）1.Afterwandering（I用;廷）aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopi幣totakealookatarealprince（王了）.-6-624-6-6243324Thereweresomeguards(11H)standingatbothsidesofthegate.lom,dressedbadfy,wasmovingnervous^'pastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.hqwasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However;3guardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(楸件地)・Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachothersclothesv/henEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise<淤伤)onTom'shand.Hesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardv/tiohadstoppedTomrudely.inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard・However;theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwomclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.1)WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?AJotalkwiththeguard.TOaskforaplacetolivein.CJohavealookatarealprince・2)HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?A_Ner\'Ous.B.Excited.Proud.<3)WhenTomv/a$stopped・EdwardgotmadbecauseofAthebadmannersofPm.tbestrictrulesofthepalace.therudebehavioroftheguard.(4>WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.8Edwardwaskind・caringandfriendly・C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.(5>WecaninferC推断)fromthepassagethat.A.Moodisthickerthanwater.Btwoheadsarebetterthanone.C.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday・Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds().Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch(焦长).Aherdmayhaveasfev/aseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomir^danger.Elephantslearnbywatch咤andcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.8abyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories,inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast・movingriver・Elephantstalktoeachotherv/ithsoutxls.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletobearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears,butalsov/iththeirfeet,andeventrunksIlongnosesoftheelephants>・Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet,ifdarkerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Otheranimalsdonztusualfyattack(攻击〉elephants.Howler,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearourxithebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy•3•324•3•324°°24（故人〉inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）.<1）AccordingtoParagraph（段落〉Omanelephantherd・hasafatherelephantastheleader.ownsamatriarchv/tiokeepsitawayfromdanger.alwayshasse\'eralleadersandhundredsofelephants.2）io幣memorieshelpelephantsto.Amunicatewitheachother.findwaterandcrosstherwer.3）Whatdeestheunderlinedv/ord-rumbling*'mean?比低沉的.乩尖细的.C.高亢的.<4）Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies?ATokeeptheirbabiessafe.TOwelcometheirfriends.CJoattacktheirenemies.5）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.whytheelephantsliveinherds.whattheelephants*livinghabitsare.howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked・六、语篇补全（共」小!计=0分）1.Agoodmemory'isoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturalJy.whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged・infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips（姑十：）foryou.weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin.andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle<挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore・thebetter!♦Repeatthingsinchunks（块）・Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample・rememberir^aphonenumberforafewsecorxls.<2）Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin*groupsvor叱hunks"repeatedty・andrtbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.♦inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember,inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem・（3）♦Takephysicalexercise・Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrate｛心率〉andsendsmoreox>'gen（讯气）toyourbrain・andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.<4）Asweknow・toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Takeaninterest.B・Exercisealsolowersstress.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D・Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.七、阅读表达（共1小题.计10分）1.inHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli・Throughthevillage・youcanswegrgentreesalongtheriverbank・However・youcanhard"imaginethat・about16yearsago・thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds〈余班〉.Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends：JiaHaixia・whoisblind・andJiaWenqi.whohasnoarms・Thetv/ofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobu>*youngtrees・theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings・插条〉.Everymorning・theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（农袖〉.Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank.JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat・theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived<棉活）.Theydidn'tgiveup.instead.the^*continuedtoplantmoreinthenextfev/years.Theriverbankisnowbio-Jibio-Ji扶249ibio-Jibio-Ji扶249i»9«ft240!»9«ft240!hometoovertenthousandtrees.■Rxiay・thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees・buttheyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding(洪水)andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?2)Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?3)Howdidthesetwodisabledmenv/orktogether?<Nomorethan12word$)<4)Hov/manytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?<5)What'sthepurposeoftheirplantir^treesnow?八、语篇躍译(共】小!8.计=o分)1.Peoplehavebeentryir^tofindoutifhomebvorkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren.andtheyhavedifferentopinions.<1)•Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass・butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirov/n.<2)・Othersdisagree・though.(3).Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports・Tobackuptheiropinion・theygivetheexampleofFinland｛芬兰〉.(4).Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld・Hereismypointofviev/onthismatter.(5)・Ifthereisnodearreasonforgivinghomework・thestudentswon'tgetanythinfromdoingit・soitshouldnotbeset.However・Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren^learning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.九、补全对话(共I小题.计10分)1.A：Hey・Emily・how'sitgoing?8：<1).Youk(x>wwhat?rvemadesomeprogressinEnglish-andIgotannA*inthelastexam・A：Wow・goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff.(2)?8：Well.Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefulfyinclass.Besides,readingEnglishnewspapersandnovelshelpedmealot.A：Nov/orxjergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow.8：Anyhow.IstillhaveaIo幣waytogo.Bytheway.Icalledyouatnine</ck>cklastnight・butyoudidnztanswer.(3}?A：Oh.terribtysorry・IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina.(4)'!8：Yes.Ihave.AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry.A：lcan'tagreemore.I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJune.ButnowIhavetogoalloutfortheexam.8：YOuareright.Studycomesfirst.Goodluck・myfriend.A：(5).Thesametoyou!十、书面表达(计12分)1.假如你是李华.干4月场日星期五这吠鑫加了学校组织的郊游活动・谄你以schooltrip为主题.写则英文n记.内容包括參加活动的人员•後合时匍.郊游堆点.交通方式.活动内容以及个人悠妥等・要滋<1)80词左右(开头己鴛出.不计入总词数九(2>可适当増加细节.以使行文连处(3>日记中不得出现典实的人名和校名・Friday.April13thitwassunnytoday.Wewentonaschooltrip.址11贞终24J1»12共24负%14%14i'i共24贡%14%14i'i共24贡说说13反H240]参考答秦与试题解析2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷二、语法填空快】o小題.毎题［分.计10分）1.【答案】C【考点】英他句型【解析】・大气预HI说今天下午有阵川.・真的吗？我们最好离开・以防万二【解答】根抑；We'dbetternow.叫知hadbetter+^j词原形.农示厳好做某*“・这肚餐定用法.故选:C.2.【答案】B【考点】侑态动词【解析】••那边那个人兄亚当吗？••不可徒足他.他去香港发假了.【解答】考直情恋动词.A必须.B不对能.C不允许.绍合语境"••那边那个人址亚勻吗？・•_於他・他去杏港哎假了.，•可知.衣示否定推测.川can't不对徒.故选:B.3.【答案】C【考点】形容词曲析【解析】这对取甩冊长得•样吗？•不.简比克莱尔髙•点.【解答】考直形容词词义御析.A.little少碱.后接不何数名词：8.morw更.比较级tall即询不能用more：C.alittle•点.修饰比絞级.起侵调作用:根堀題干血©is_tallerthanClaire.砂知简比克莱尔岛•点.故选：C.4.【答褰】A【考点】同义词、近义词的桥析【解析】••我能有多少苹果？••你町以有两个.其它的址给吉西的.【解答】考杳冋义词.theothers他东西.英余的人化倚指某•范閘内的"英他的（人或物）"・others相当Tother+«数名词.泛疔刃外儿个―英余的”.theother（两个中）«•个.句愈“••我能有多少苹果？••你可以有樽个.英它的处给吉姐的.叩知.符指其它的苹果•用theothers做主ifi.故选：A.5.【答褰】A【考点】从属连词【解析】除非你有驾我执腮.否则你不能在路上开车.【解答】选项A您为：欧非.选项B慰为：如果.选项C倉为：门从.结合句©除非你冇驾虢执腮.否则你不能在路上开车.故选：A.6.【答褰】C【考点】J8叹句【解析】…妈妈•我买了2018年俄罗斯世界杯的门孤••真的吗？真堆个惊？H【解答】ifi中的S8叹句要由What和how來,;I#・刃句型罷’H0W+形容诃/仙词•主ifi+WWMl：他?what4-<a/an）+形容词比诃+主语+iWifr哄他!根栩所结的单词.形容诃足»16»16何共24»16»16何共24迫迫13U24jRpleasant•名词surprise数名词雄!tt・pleasant以牯音音第开头的.需要加尅词a・应用what來悠叹.故选:C.7.【答案】【考点】各种时恋的被动语态【解析】英国物理学家期蒂芬•霍金・被赞扬为-活着的最妙fl的人“・f2018年3丿"411在英国去世.【解答】英IB物理学家斯蒂芬•伍金・就赞扬为.活行的械廳明的人"・J-2018年3刀14口在英国去世.可知考农被动ifl£・时态为股过去时.我结构为were/was+il去分词.8.【答案】【号点】一殷现在时【解析】只耍我in整个杜会aw努力・AOK会让我幻的［解答］O：«S4J：只要我们整个出会灌续勢力・我YJ就会让我们的天空再次变处可知ASlongas引廿的条件状ifi从句用•般现在时衣将来.故选:A.【答案】（考点】关系代词【解析】孩了们・尽诗足时候说再见了・我希电你们能记住我们在初中时起哎过的芙好时光.【解答】根撫題慰：孩了们・尽管兄时候说再见了・我希里你幻能记住我幻在初中时起陵过的艾好时比.叩知考杳定ifi从句的关系代词.先行词ftolddays.此处作宾ifi・故用that/which.故选:C.10.【答寒】8【号点】宾ifi从句【解折】•冇谁懸您分孚在父亲节上要借的珈吗？・射猪足什么？我要为我爸邑写山诗・【解答】根馳干.可知考査宾ifi从句.宾ifi从句用陈述语序.故井除A：由fllwriteapoemformydad・町知Ml答的兄要做的那•应该用what捉何.故选：B.二、完影填空(共1小題.共」0分)1.【答寒】88【号点】记叙文完形【解折】文总主要介绍了作者在网上勒物押钱的经历.井发现了个失去工作的枚师.帝老人卖掉了所有的东凶摆俛了困境.【解答】(1>动词辨析.A买：B卖:C生产:ftiftiAi(MIhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome«里有狼多东西不再希要.应该妃出尖什么东西.故答窠足B.'2:B动词辨析.A使饷怒：B滋":：C&3:IftlfiIknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.Soformonthsandmonthsi()myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).我知逋.在父亲的帮助下.我町以贼钱•所以好儿个小我在爸爸的银f亍账户上卖东兆应该足疣鮒很”心・enjoyoneself故答案是B・(3〉A考査名词辨析.A生臥B假期:C«W：根辦下Xsoldecidedtoexpand(拓SS18何共24斑SS18何共24斑%17%17®R24切展)mybusiness忠"收我的生念.前而磁该开始了什匕的生鼠故答素址A.<4)C^fi形客词辨析.A熟悉的：B有帮助的：C足够的:根堀后面so(decidedtoexpandmybusinessbyrunninga馆・saleshop.所以我决定经背该再出售店來护丿:业务.灯知讪ftiIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehouse我住识到房C周W丈东Wi・堆不够的.A考杳形容词辨折.A更高的:B更低的*C半:IRIKIwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat•5)pricestomakemoney我到陝子里收东西.低价买东西.后面挣钱.应该是髙价实出.故答案兄A.C考杳冬词圳析.A竞争.比知B战斗：C对话：根堀后面Throughthecommunication.通过沟通・训*知询面是对话.故答案是C・B考杳动词辨折.A不址：B足的：C对不起:ftlft：SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid(7>.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImadeY1.SOOforher!t：足我决定帮助ife・地召了我•会儿.燃后我倉走了建的•些东服在接卜来的个丿1里・我为ifiWI1500X：元.可知足冋愈了・披答案兄B.C考査励词擀析.A平檢地：3遡憾的：C够谢地：ftilV：WhenIgaveherthemoney・shebrokedownintotearsu\我把f戈给地时.她泪話滿面・給介文总叮知足悠啪我・故答灾足C.<9)C考杳形客词堺析.A担心的：8儀怅的：C髙兴的：ttiiWJtiffilhelpsomeoneinmylifeW助别人.还馥谢他.应该兄非滋鬲％的.披??案兄C.<10)A析.A有够响:B弄的一团《hC犯错论根据Iknow吋skillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould我知逋我的技能河以用来信助那箜冊要帝助的人・即使兄•点小小的善行也对以有作用・披答灾兄A.四、EB按理解快2小臥计=0分)1.【答案】【巧点】九年级上细节理解題应用文闻读广告布皆类问谀【解析】短文讲了发丁塑古他俱乐部将进行衣演・详细的介绍了衣演的时何・衆价等.【解知<1)A细节理解題.根搦倒数笫四行句JTickets:Y6(online)¥7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)•FreeWi-Fiandsnacksprovider.町知密价包括以下内容.但不包括饮品.故选A・(2>C细节理解題.根1R倒数笫四行句7Tickets:Y6(online)Y7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft.)可知我幻知ig网上的票比门口的便宜・故选C・2.【答案】8【考点】人物披那类闻读【解析】文ff.ltJonathanSmith的屜历衣•介绍了他的姓名.出生时间.出生地.接曼的教$・笹(R恩・【解答】(1>A细节理解題.O：Dateofbirth：Feb.25.2001■•可知他的出生时间是281年.2018・2001=17•所以他现在17岁.故选A.(2>C细节理解題.Education：GreenfieldHighSchool・Sydney.Australia・i>I知他在悉尼接曼教仔・故选C.(3〉B细节理解題.Languages：English・firstlanguage.Chinese-secondlanguage.nJ知他会两种ib*f：Skillsandinterests：Sports・singing,ing,gardening.nJ知他兴鏈广泛.會欢迄动・片做.画虬旅游•园艺.推出他站爱生活.故选B.五、短文理解(共2小题.计90分)1.【答案】8C【考点】人物披那类闻读【解析】汤均站在宫殿的说而.希坐能呑到个宾任的王子.他出亲近王子.好好呑看他.然而・•个卫兵呑见他.拦住了他.年轻的王子.对警卫的无礼瑕到愤怒.他要求卫兵打开大门・把汤均帝到宫殿里的厉何.这两个男孩成了好期友.他们甚至换了衣殷・当他们井肩站在而大镜了诚时.他们恢奇地发现他心呑起來儿乎像《胞腑-样.爱卷华灾然注应到汤婢的手上冇繼伤•他很快盘识到这足因为那个卫兵粗儈览拦住汤螂.•会儿・年轻的王子览出了厉间•他决定&V31?兵.然而•卫兵没有虑识到»20»20伍共24页»20»20伍共24页S19H24S19H24王子穿破旧的衣服・他华一耳光・把他从言JR里赶■出来.【解答】<1)C油节理弊赵・Helookedthroughitsgoldengate・hopingtotakealookatarealprince透过金门看了看・地希望能看到•个真止的王子.故答案为：C.<2)A细节用解題・HliViTom・dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants口Jfcl汤甥经过七兵时够fl紧张・故答窠为：A.<3)C油节理弊腿・IfiiKTheyoungprince,whosenamewasEdvard・wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudenessterfifS华圧对弊I?的无礼1$餌檢怒.故符案为：C.《4)B細节理弊赵・lift!Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdvard・wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness年轻的F了.名叫爱後华.对?？卩的和儈將到愉怒・他IHWft・Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends・Thetwoboyswer©ineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(淤伤〉onTom'shand这购个男孩或了好朋友・这两个男孩S：相穿上衣服・爱憾华突悠发现汤娼的手上有杯伤.订如爱■华ft•个爱善便、关心和友善的人.故答案为：B-(5)C推斷理弊肚・根撫城Ji；段However,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes・HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace然而・卫兵没有愈识到王子穿着汤妈破IB的衣殷・他咆用地打了爱卷华•耳丸.把他从宫殿里赴了出来・可知从文韋我们可以推斷出一个适刖：不要以貌取人.故答祭为：c.2.【答案】【考点】英他话鬆阅谀【解析】紐文讲了大探的生活习性・诈细的介绍了它幻兄怎样应对危険.记忆那捞和学习弩.【解答】<1)B细节理解題.根抵第•段句子Sheisthematriarch(族长〉.aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyaslOCelephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger,ifi兄族K・•fif人©川俊只冇8头或彩达100头.刃他的大探跟心阿線・因为阿探知适如何保护它们不受危险.对知仗样有个族长.能使探髀远离危险.故选B.(2)C细节理对速.•段fElephantsaresmartanimalsv/ithlongmemories,inthedryseason.amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast・movingriver.大雅圧蛇明的动物.记忆力狼好.在卡承.个族长会记得过去在哪里发现了水.線群会跟?)地.建妊记得厳安全的地方・让小皱穿过对急的河流・叩知长时间的记亿帝助大盘找到水并过河.故选C.(3>A词义射测因・HltViA；句Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.声音很氐人无法听到它们.可知结合选项.应说大欽用低沉的声音互相交谈•所以rumbling.fi为低沉的.做选A.(4>A细节理时速・ttlWWnfHowever・alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens・theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.JSMj・狮了可能会尝试攻击•只生綱的大越或婴儿.如果发生这种愴况•成年大後国绕著小妆庚转・大後发出更大的声音•用它幻的眾了撞击地而.砂知为了保护他们的孩子安全.故逸A.(5〉B主旨归纳題.根搦这篇文15内容及英第7Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamifygroupscalledherds(Iff).大©足现存最大的“地动物・非洲象生活在被称切#T的家庭中•和第二段句fElephantslearnbywatchi幣andcopyi幣otherelephants・andalsolearnfromlife.人冷通过察和模仿英他大盘來学习・也从生活中学习.可知文貳主要告诉我们大发的生活习性兄什么.故选B.六、语莫补全(共1小題.计10分)1.【答褰】A,E,CzB【考点】句子还原型(类七选Ji》【解析】短文讲了怎样更好的记住哪悅文总详细的介绍了•帥助记忆的方法.【解答】(1>A细节推理岂・HltViA；Weallrememberthethingswareinterestedin・andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.我们喀哭趣的东西.总足忘记!!"¥汁我们厌烦的东西・町知结合选项•应说找廉趣.做选A.(2>E细节推理也.根抿ill句Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime・forexample・rememberir^aphonenumberforafewseconds.在紐时刪内1R复记忆罷最好的力法•比如记住几抄钟的电话号码.可知结C逸血.应说分组«［字nftiff助你记住它们.故选E.(3>C细节推理览.inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater・theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.在实強中.人们被要求川这种力'法记住多达120个败词.十他幻后來接妥测试时.他们能记住英中的9临.町知结介逸项.应说刘试结果令人惊叹.做选C.$22$22何共24$22$22何共24BB21jRH24页<4）3细"•托理程.询旬Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory・becausertincreasesyourheartrate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（讯气）toyourbrain・andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.体仔锻炼对你的记忆力很匝.鉴.闵为它能建陆你的心净•・治你的大脑输送更姜的讯气.从南使你的记忆力更好.町知结合选项.应说載炼还M降低压力.披选B.七、阅读表达（共［小!8・计=0分）1.【答案】inasmallvillagecalledYeli..No・theycouldn't.,Bybecomingeachother'seyesarxihands.rTheriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees・Joprotectthevillagefromflooding｛洪水）andtoimprovthelocalerwironment・【考点】回答何肚型【解析】本文介绍了两个残疾人种树的故哪.他们相互合作•成为彼比的iKBftfnf・他们在55•年种了800樣树.但只有两棵檢伞存卜来.他们没有放弃・面是在接下来的几年里继续种tfi•河岸现在有趙过一万棵外.【解答】inasmallvillagecalledYeli.紬节理解建・Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin20020^这个故那发生在•个叫耶利的小村庄.故答务为：InasmallvillagecalledYeli.No.theycouldn*t.细廿理解彪.about16yearsago.thisareawascweredwithrocksandweedsWfel16年師这没有树.故答案为：No.theycouldn*t.becomingeachother'seyesandhands.细节理怖Igj・Hlft*；theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachotherseyesandhandsnJ知也们学合了相"合作.成为彼此的眼睛和『・故答案为:8ybecomingeachotherseyesandhands.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.细节理解晒.根堀Theri^rbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees“J知河岸现住有超过•力棵檢.fit??菸为：Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees・Toprotectthevillagefromflooding水）andtoimpro*.*ethelocalenvironment,fill节理解题・JRJKTheyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.町知他们种外的11的肚保护村庄免燮洪水和改裁沟地环境.故答公为：ToprotecttheBlla洋fromflood咤｛洪水〉andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.八、语篇师译快」小!a.计io分）1.【答案】SomepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudentszAlso・it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfutureli他他0J认为家庭作业绐孩了们太第的爪力，在芬七・学生儿'F没什么作业.Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit,'人认为取庭作业兄学生学习的•个复要細分•■曲目・这是种对他幻未来生活有川的技能..Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren,jnFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.,家庭作业的好坏臥决IKII的.【号点】综合型汉泽英英泽汉【解析】木文讲述的兄家庭作业对孩了啲好处与坏处.•些人认为冢庭作业地学生学习的•个用要部分.还冇•些人认为家庭作业给孩了们太多的爪力.英实.冢庭作业的好坏取决于英目的.【解答】•些人认为家庭作业址学生学习的个用要部分.这是•个宾ifi从句.SomepeoplethinkAil；^J.•些人认为.A；而足宾ifi从句.animportantpartoflearningJi学生学习的•个分•句・故答忘为：•空人认为家庭作业兄学生学习的亠个至要部分.而且.这足•种对他们来来生活有用的技能•句了翻诈題・WhichisusefultotheminfuturelifeJ4定ifi从句.先行词ftskill.故答案为：而且.这兄•种对他们未来生活有用的技能.3・homeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren.句了翩谦JH・I:卜文圧•殷现在时.此处也应该兄•殷现在时.Theythink主旬.用而足宾语从句.homeworkft不可数名词.动词应该地第〔人称单敷・putstoomuchstressonchildrenHifS.f们太多的压力.敘诈枭为：Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren.inFinland・studentshavelittlehomev/ork.句了卿诈肚・I:卜文足（R现在时.此处也应该足•册现在时・little儿乎没有.很少•條饰不训散名词.披薛案为：inFinland・studentshavelittlehomework.家庭作业的好坏取决JJtH的.句了•翻译題.Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad家庭作业的好坏.dependon取决于.故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于英11的.九、补全对话（共1小题.计10分）1.【答寒】Prett>'good,howdidyoumakesuchprogress.Whatv/ereyoudoing,Haveyoueverwatchedit?Thankyou【号点】补全对话【解析】A：霑.Emily