2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts(Voice),NicolasCage(Voice)Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)Weekends$40$20(ChildrenUnder7)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.——JamesIwouldrecommend(推荐)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!——SamI'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.——JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.——MaryFromtheposter(海扌报)，wecantellthatisspokeninthemovie.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.FrenchJohnlikesthemoviebecauseof.thefunnyactorsB.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoicesD.thebeautifulscenesMaryandherdaughterspentwatchingthemovie.$30B.$40C.$45D.$60【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了电影《别惹蚂蚁》相关信息。细节理解题。根据Language:English可知，这是一部英文电影。故选B。细节理解题。根据第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知，John最喜欢电影美丽的场景。故选D。推理判断题。根据方框中Weekdays——$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知两人要花45美金。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:45becausehedoesn'tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".2Afterbrunch,it'sabout11:30.Billturnson(打开)theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:30am.4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself,任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处(其中有一项多余)。(按照题号2--4的顺序)That'swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:00.Heneverhaslunch.Theyplaycardsfrom19:00to21:00.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?【答案】(1)有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。(2)B、D、A(3)早午餐【解析】【分析】考查英译汉，watchthegame观看电视节目，sometimes有时；withhisfriends和他的朋友们，himself他自己。考查细节理解，根据短文第一段:"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal"brunch".分析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。B项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段："Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段，故D项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结，故A项符合，总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。（3）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段："Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal"brunch"分析，应是他的早午餐。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher."Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK”,butheoftengets"Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme"Youcandobetterthanthis”means"Extremelybad”inChina.IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis"Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.（1）WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）IfastudentintheUSAgets"OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans.hegetstopscoresB.hegetsmediumscoresC.hegetsextremelybadscoresD.hegetstheworstscores（3）Theunderlinedwords"highexpectations”inthispassagemeans"”.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducationChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudentsAmericanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildrenwhat'sthebestwaytoeducatechild【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。⑴推理判断。根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B⑵推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK"，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis""OK".句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“0K"。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选B。⑶词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C⑷作者意图。根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4．阅读理解TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute."Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.D.Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.Theunderlinedword""toot"means""".haveB.makeC.playD.payWecanlearnfromthepassage.therearefiveplayersinthebandTonyalsohelpsthestudentstoreadTonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothersCourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchildWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ASpecialSchoolHowtoHelpOthersHowtoBeDifferentNeverTooOldtoLearn【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute(长笛)player.，可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。词义猜测题。根据上句“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(长笛)player.TonyBoland是一名长笛演奏者"可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading."可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文讲述的是"活到老学到老"的主题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5•阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DetectiveConanisbackonthebigscreen.ItcameoutinJapanonApril13th,inTaiwanonJuly6th,inKoreaonAugust8thandinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.Whatkindofmystery(神秘事件)willhehavetosolvethistime?DaysbeforeabigmeetinginTokyo,anexplosion(爆炸)takesplacearoundthebuildingwheretherewillbeameeting.Conanthinksthisisstrange.Whydoestheexplosiontakeplacebeforethemeeting,butnotduringthemeeting?ConanfindsapoliceofficernamedAmuroattheplaceofexplosion.HethinksAmuromayknowsomething.HelooksintoAmuro.Atthesametime,Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints(指纹)atthescene(现场)oftheexplosion.ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.Hetriestoprovethis.CanConansolvethismystery?YoucanfindoutyourselfbywatchingDetectiveConan:ZerotheEnforcer.Itlasts115minutes.Enjoyit!ThemoviecameoutinChinesemainlandon.April13thB.July6thC.August8thD.November9thTheunderlinedworld"prove"meansinChinese.A.证实.B.相信.C.猜测.D.发现.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheexplosiontakesplaceinTokyo.Conan'sfingerprintsareatthesceneoftheexplosion.Theexplosiontakesplacebeforethemeeting.Amuroisapoliceofficer.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。细节题。根据inChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选Do细节题。根据ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选Ao细节题。根据Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints(指纹)atthescene(现场)oftheexplosion.可知是柯南邻居KogoroMouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解rmMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.IthinkitcanbeveryusefulMynameisAlan.IcomefromAmerica.IplantowakeupearlyanddoChinesekungfueverymorning.And「mgoingtocathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruit.Ialsodecidetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkafterschoolbecausesheistootired.rmAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,So「mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.Tostudybetter,Iwanttomakeaweeklyplanformyschoolwork,Inmyfreetime,Iwanttotrylearningsomethingnew.Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation(度假)inTaiwan.MynameisAlice.I'mEnglish.MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!AndI'mgoing10spendsometimewithmygrandparentsinLondonbeforesummervacation.gotbadgradesintheexamslastterm.A.MaryB.AlanC.AnnD.AliceWhereisAlicegoing?A.Beijing.B.Qingdao.C.NewYork.D.London.Marythinksisusefulaccordingtothepassage.A.learningEnglishwellB.savingsomemoneyC.learningnewsportsD.learningaforcinglanguageFromthepassageweknowthatAnnwantsto_.A.takeavacationinTaiwanB.takeatriptoBeijingC.takedancinglessonsD.eatlessjunkfoodWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Alanwouldliketohelpwiththehouseworkafterschool.Aliceplanstolivewithhergrandparentsforsometime.Marywantstoimprovehersingingskills.Annwantstostudyhardthisyear.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Mary,Alan,Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理想,故选C。细节理解题。根据文中的语句MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!理解可知，Alice计划至U北京去，故选A。细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation(度假)inTaiwan.理解可知,Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7．阅读理解Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.Thewritermaycomefrom.A.abigcityB.abigcountryC.thecountrysideD.abigtownTheunderlinedword""opportunity"means"""inChinese.A.机会B.能力C.时间D.经历Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.B.Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.D.Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Thewritermadethedecision.Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：几年前有一个机会让我离开一所小的高中去一所大的中学教书，我犹豫了很久，最后还是去了那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。（1）细节理解题。根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者来自农村。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome?"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool，Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"Finally，Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可知作者认为与这些学生相处是美好的经历，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。8．阅读理解WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I'dlovetomeethim.HewasnotjustanartistHeseemstoknowanumberofthingsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,Chicago

rdchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt.Itwassaidthatshewasverybeautifulandshedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治联盟).Notmanywomenweresocleverandpowerfulinancienttimes.I'dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI'mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketomeet.Hewasabraveleaderandhelpeddevelopindependence(独立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilpsophy(哲学)，soIwouldliketospeakface-to-facewiththeGreatChinesephilosopherConfucious.I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Eventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYun,ShanghaiWhoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?A.LeonardodeVinci'sB.Cleopatra'sC.SimonBolivar'sD.Confucius'sWhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?LeonardodeVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.SimonBolivarimprovedindependenceofwomen.LiYunwouldliketotalkwithConfuciousabouthisfamilyvalues.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.ArtB.MovieC.HistoryD.Science【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同人想遇见历史上哪个名人及原因。（1）细节题。根据第一个likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.可知达芬奇的发明如飞机已经实现了，故选A。（2）纟田节题。根据最后一个I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.可知李云想要和孔夫子谈论他的家庭观，故选D。（3）田节题。根据WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?可知讲的是历史上的名人，所以可能在历史上读到，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查田节题，注意从文中仔田寻找答案。9．任务型阅读TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).Theseven-partdocumentary(纪录片)tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges."Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?【答案】（1）Yes,itdoes（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixtyplaces。（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinesedishesanditscultures。（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。10.阅读理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts（Voice）,NicolasCage（Voice）Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays$30$15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends$40$20（ChildrenUnder7）Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.——JamesIwouldrecommend（推荐）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!——SamI'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade——someofthescenesaresobeautiful.——JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.——MaryFromtheposter(海扌报)，wecantellthat_isspokeninthemovie.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.FrenchJohnlikesthemoviebecauseof_.thefunnyactorsB.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoicesD.thebeautifulscenesMaryandherdaughterspent_watchingthemovie.$30B.$40C.$45D.$60【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《TheAntBully》及人们对它的评价。细节题。根据Language:English可知电影语言是英语，故选B。纟田节题。根据Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知John认为一些景色是漂亮的，所以他喜欢这部电影，故选D。细节题。根据Price:Weekdays——＄30＄15(ChildrenUnder7)可知工作日时票价是成人30美元，7岁以下孩子是15美元，所以玛丽和女儿的票价是30+15=45美元，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文理解选择正确答案。BTheword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋转)oftheearth.Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength(长度).Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole(北极)istilted(倾斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere(半球).Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving.bothdayandnightB.dayC.neither（既不）daynornightD.night（2）Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbyoftheearth.thepushingB.thepullingC.thespinningD.thepassing（3）Attheequatordayisaslongasnight.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always（4）WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregetssunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：day这个单词有两层含义，当我们谈论一年中有多少天时，我们用“天”表示24小时，但是当我们谈到“白天”和“夜晚”时，我们用“天”表示日出和日落之间的时间。（1）细节推理题，根据文章内容Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing"day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.当地球的一半是白天时，另一半却是夜晚，可以推断“当西半球是白天时，东半球是夜晚”，故选Do（2）细节理解题，根据文章内容Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.可知选Co（3）纟田节理解题，根据Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength（长度）•可知在赤道，有时白天和夜晚一样长，故选Ao（4）细节理解题，根据ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北极）istilted（倾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere（半球）.可知当北半球向太阳倾斜时，北半球的光照时间比南半球长，故选Bo【点评】这是一篇科普类阅读短文，讲述了“白天"和“夜晚"的划分。12．阅读理解Oncetherewasapieceofwhiteandnewpaper.Childrenlovedplayingwithit.Butonedaythepaperfounditselfoldanddirty.Itwassad.Beforeitknewwhatwasgoingon,itfounditselflyinginthedustbin(垃圾箱).Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.Ittravelledfromdaytonight,fromwindtorain.Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.Itquicklygotsorted(分类).Thiswastheend!Therewassomanythingsitwantedtodo,forexample,beabookforchildren.Butthiswastheend.Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.Intheend,thepapercloseditseyes.Aftersometime,itwokeup.Thepaperfounditwasquiet.Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.Whenitwasinthedustbin,thepaperwas.sadB.excitedC.worriedD.happyWheredidthepaperprobablyarrivefinally?Inachild'shomeB.Inadustbin.C.InapaperfactorD.Inatoyshop.Whatdidthepapertrytodowhenitwasinthemachine?Ittriedtorunwithotherpaper.Ittriedtobehappy.Ittriedtomakeitselfclean.Itdidnothingbutcloseitseyes.Whathappenedtothepaperattheendofthestory?Thepapergotsortedwithotherpaper.ThepaperranoutofthemachinewithitsfriendsThepaperwasmadeintoabook.Thepaperbecamecleanagain.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。(1)细节理解题。由itfounditselflyinginthedustbin(垃圾箱).Itwassadwhentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.可知它感到难过，故选A。细节理解题。由Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewithotherpaper.最后有人把它和其他纸放进机器里。故选C。细节理解题。由Thepapertriedtorunwithotherpaper,butitfailed.可知它试图与其他纸张一起合用，成为孩子用的书籍，故选A。细节理解题。由Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.可知那张白纸又变回一张白纸，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。13．阅读理解Youmustbetoldmanytimesaboutthefourhistoricalstories.However,haveyoulearnedanythingdifferentabouttheminhistoryclasses?GeorgeWashingtonlosthisfirstadulttoothattheageof22.WhenhebecamethefirstAmericanpresident,heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.Everyoneknowsthatin1492,ChristopherColumbussailedfromSpaintoprove（证明）thattheEarthwasround.However,thetruthisthatColumbusdidn'tthinktheworldwasroundatfirstManyofusbelievethatIsaacNewtonwashitontheheadbyanappleandhehadtheideaaboutgravity.Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.Thestorydidn'tappearuntiltheyearNewtondied.Newton'sstoryisinteresting,butitisn'ttrue.Besidesbeingoneofthegreatestpeopleinhistory,NapoleonBonaparteisrememberedasatinyman.AndthankstoafamouspaintingbyLouisDavid,peoplethinkhealwayshadhishandshiddeninhiscoat.Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.Ofcourse,sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.However,mostofthemcanbringusmuchfunandteachusalot.（1）wasastallasalotofpeopleatpresent.A.Washington.B.ColumbusC.NewtonD.Napoleon（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?Newtonhadtheideaaboutgravity.Newtonwasneverhitbyanapple.ThestoryaboutNewtonisinteresting.TheapplestorycameoutbeforeNewtondied.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AllWashington'steethweremadeofwood.Columbusdidn'tthinktheEarthisroundatfirst.NewtonwasthefirstonetofindthegravityoftheEarth.Napoleonwasnotsotinyaswethought.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Allhistoricalstoriesaretrue.Historicalstoriesdon'talwaystellusthetruth.Historycanmakeusallpleased.Wecanlearneverythingfromhistory.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。（1）细节题。根据Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选B。（3）纟田节题。根据heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot•可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14．阅读理解InventionsPhoneThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationeasier.Butthetelephonewereonlyfixedinpostofficesatfirst.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls（可视电话）Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.TVThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack—whitepictures.SeveralyearslatercolourTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthickwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing.Theywerelightandthin.ManyTVprogrammeswereavailable（可获得的）atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV（网络电视）torecordandreplayprogrammes.ComputerThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation（计算）Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.Theybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,computersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedcomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeople'slaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.（1）Thefirstcellphonewasinvented.in1876B.in1926C.in1946D.in1973（2）Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926.A.inthecinemaB.onthecomputerC.onthecellphoneD.onTV（3）Ascientistfrominventeddesktopcomputers.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.theUKD.JapanTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4）Thefirstmoderncomputerwasusedfor.A.calculatingB.joiningcomputersintoabigfamilyC.playinggamesD.sharinginformationwithoneanother【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电话、电视机和电脑等三大发明。（1）细节题。根据acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.可知，手机是在1973年发明的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据ThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.可知，人们1926年前去电影院看电影，故选A。（3）细节题。根据ThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry可知，桌面电脑是由美国发明的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation（计算）可知，第一台电脑用于计算，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。15．阅读理解Picturethescene:It'smidnight.You'reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn't,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate—nighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains—itmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories."Webelievethatlate—nighteatingmayaffect（影响）ourlearningbyaffectingthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,"DawnLon,PhD,aprojectscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaid,"webelievethetimingofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthedamaged（受损的）memory."Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatmicewithstrictfeedingplansfortwoweeks,themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthetimewhentheyareusuallythemostactive,orduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep.Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemice.Inonetest,theresearcherstriedtofindoutwhetherthemicecouldrememberthataroomwasconnectedtoanelectricshock(电击)after24hourshadgoneby.Theresearchersnoticedthatwhenthemicewereputintheroomagainhosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelesslikely(可能的)togetscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Studyingforlong.B.Anicepie.C.Anewstud.D.Late—nighteating.Forthestudy,theresearchersneedto.checkthebrainsofthemicebeforethe