2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级上册英语期末统考(无答案)

2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间90分钟一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分15分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。---Whydon'tyoutakeatriptoAmerica?---amonguscanspeakEnglish.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody---HaveyoubeentoJapan?---Never.Iplantogotherenextyear.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimesIt'salready9:20.Youare10minutesthanyesterday.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatestPeoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsintheamusementpark.A.shouldB.needC.shouldn'tD.needn'tHurryup,Jim.You'llbelateforschoolyoudon'tleavenow.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.after第二节语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，

从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Confuciuswasborn6August27th,551B.C.inChina.Hewasagreatteacheratthattime.Confuciusisalso7asKongQiu.Itisgenerallythoughtthathewasborninto8richfamily.However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.Confucius'beliefswerebasedontheconceptofself-discipline（自律）.Hebelievedthataleaderneeded9self-discipline.Histeachingideasfocusedonthe"SixArt".ToConfucius,themaingoalofateacherwastoteachpeopletolivehonesty.Throughhis,hemadeabigdifferenceinthatsociety.Confuciusisfamous12writing.HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese13,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals（《春秋》）.ConfuciusalsowroteTheAnalectsofConfucius（《论语》）.Itwas14importantinChineseculturethateveryoneinChinaknewit.ConfuciusdiedonNovember21st,479B.CinQufu,China.Todayheiswidelyregardedasoneof15teachersinChinesehistory.6.A.atB.onC.inD.from7.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing8.A.atB.anC.theD./9.A.exerciseB.toexercisingC.toexerciseD.tobeexercised10.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing10.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing11.A.teachingB.teachC.teachesD.taught12.A.inB.ofC.asD.for13.A.worksB.workingC.workD.workings14.A.asB.suchC.soD.very15.A.greatB.greatestC.greaterD.thegreatest二、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。XuJiayuisa24-year-oldworldswimmingchampion（冠军）.Hetakesmuch16trainingeveryday,butheisalwaysinahighspirit.Henevergetsboredwithpracticinghis17inthepool.HisteamhassometrainingatawintercampinKunming.Theyhaveto18forthe2019WorldChampionshipsand2020TokyoOlympics.Thetrainingcanhelp19makefullpreparationsphysically.Xuwonthesilvermedal（银牌）inthe100meterbackstroke（仰泳）atthe2016SummerOlympics.Andhe20thefirstChinesemanSwimmertowinthebackstrokeworldchampionin2017.Lastyear,helostthegameinthemen's100-meterbackstrokeinHangzhou,acityofhisowncountry.Hesaid,"Peoplehadhighexpectations（期望）onme21Iwasreallysuccessfulbefore.AndIalsogavemyselftoomuchpressure.Infact,winningandlosingarequite22forus.Weareallfighting23thechampion.Itcanmakemestrongertocompetewithtopswimmersintheworld."Xusaysthathe24expectstowinthegoldmedalinthe2019WorldChampionshipsinSouthKorea.Sohemust25theheavypressureheputstohimself.It'sahardexperiencebuthewilltryhisbest.16.A.fairB.clearC.seriousD.strict17.A.skillsB.talentsC.opinionsD.signs18.A.organizeB.prepareC.pushD.raise19.A.themB.theyC.himD.he20.A.realizedB.becameC.meantD.cheered21.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.while22.A.normalB.simpleC.possibleD.typical23.A.againstB.forC.withD.off24.A.stillB.neitherC.almostD.everA.comeupwithB.getoutofC.takedownD.cutoff三、阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（A）AcouplefromEnglandspentalongtimestayinginalife-raft（救生艇）ontheseaaftertheirboatsank（沉没）.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,theymetsomewhales."Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"theysaid,"andthensuddenlyweheardwater"Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadjuststayedatthelife-raft.Theyhadafishinglineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater.Theycaughteighttotenraw（生的）fishadayandhadthemformeals.Laterthelinebroke.Theyhadnomorefishuntilsomethingstrangehappened.Somesharks（鲨鱼）cametocatchsmallfish,andthefishundertheraftweresoafraidthattheycametothesurfaceofthesea.Thecouplecaughtthefishwithhandseasily.Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysonthesea,afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Andtheirtwomonths'"trip"ontheseawasover.Whatruined（毁坏）thecouple'sboat?Badweather.B.Somewhales.C.Abigfire.D.Abigship.WhatdidthecoupleNOThaveafterlosingtheirboat?Alife-raft.B.Afishingline.C.Ausefulmachine.D.Somecamps.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surface”meaninChinese?底部B.开端C.表面D.尽头Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?Thecouplehada21-daytripinJapan.Thecoupleonlyhadrawfishtoeatonthesea.Thecouplesentsignals（信号）forhelpaftertheirboatsank.Thecouplewassavedbyapolicemanintheend.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AHardExperienceontheSeaStrangeThingsontheSeaHugeWhalesintheSeaD.FishingBoatsontheSea（B）BobisamanfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutalonetocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasaround-4°C.Foronlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjustwearingashirtandshortswhenhewentoutside.Helayinthesnowforabout14hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn'tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarked（狗叫）forhelp."Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileaway.Itwas10:30p.m.,butKelseycame,"saidBob.KelseykeptBobwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking（舔）hishandsandface."Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.BymorningmythroatwassoreandIcouldn'tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn'tstopbarking.IknewIshouldn'tgiveupbecauseitwasmyhopetolive."Bob'sneighborfinallyfoundhimafterhearingKelsey'sbarkingandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedatthehospital,histemperaturewasbelow69°F.Normalbodytemperatureis98.6°F.Thedoctorsaid,"Ithinkhisdogreallyhelphimandsavehislife.Heisverylucky."Thestoryhappenedin.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterBobwentoutinashirtandshortsbecause.hisdogcouldwarmhimhedidn'tknowthetemperatureoutsidehethoughtitwouldbeveryquicktogetwoodKelseywouldbringhimtheclothesHowdidKelseyhelptosaveBob'slife?Called911.②Kepthimwarm.③Kepthimawake.④Barkedforhelp.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ItwasonanafternoonwhenBobfelldown.Bob'sneighborlivedveryclosetohim.Bobneverstoppedshoutingforhelpallthetime.D.Bob'sneighbordidn'tfindBobuntilheheardKelsey'sshouting.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Becarefulinbadweather.Humansshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.Adogsavedhisowner'slife.Theexcitingexperienceofanoldman.(C)Dearteachersandstudents:Goodafternoon!NowIwanttotalkaboutwhattodowhenanearthquake(地震)happens.Ifweareinacar:First,stopasquicklyaswecan.Weshouldnotstopnear,orunderbuildingsandtrees.Theycanfalldownonourcar.Second,stayinourcarandwaituntiltheearthquakeisover.Thecarwillprotectusfrommostfallingthings.Third,aftertheearthquakestops,weshouldmovecarefully.We'dbetternotdriveonbrokenroadsandbridges.Ifweareinabuilding:First,trytofindaplacetostay.Itcouldbeunderatableorbed.Makesuretheplacecanprotectusfromfallingthings.Second,drop,coverandhold.Itmeansweshouldgettothefloorquickly.Thenuseourhandsandarmstocoverourheadsandnecks.Andthenholdsomethingtostopusmoving.Third.don'tmoveuntilwearesuretheearthquakestops.Ifitstops,weshouldcarefullyleavethebuilding.Policeandhospitalhelpshouldbeonthewaysoon.Thankyouall.Howmanysituationsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.canprotectusfromfallingthingsinanearthquake.A.TallbuildingsandtreesB.RoadsandbridgesC.CarsandtablesD.PoliceanddoctorsIfyouareinacar,whatshouldyoudowhenthere'sanearthquake?StopasquicklyasyoucanMovecarefullyaftertheearthquakestops.Getoutofyourcarquickly.Driveonbrokenroadsandbridgesfast.A.②③④B.①②③C.③④D.①②WhichisTRUEabout"drop,cover,andhold"?Youmusthidesomewhere.Youshouldcoveryourhead.Youshouldstayandwait.Youmusthavesomethinginyourhands.Thepurpose（意图）ofthepassageisto.A.tellusthedangerofanearthquakeshowussomesafeplacesinanearthquakemakeusberelaxedinanearthquaketellushowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasaKing.Hewasveryrich,buthewasneitherhappynorcontent（满足的）.Oneday,theKingsawaservantwassinginghappilywhilehewasworking.41Soheaskedtheservant,"Whyareyousohappy?"Themananswered,"Iamjustaservantandmyfamilydon'tneedtoomuch.Wejustneedaroof（屋项）overourheadsandwarmfood."TheKingtoldhisfriendaboutwhattheservantsaid.Hisfriendsaid."42""Whatis99Club?"theKingasked.Hisfriendsaid,"Youcanput99goldcoins（硬币）inabag.43"TheKingdidit.Theservantfoundthebagandbegantocount.Thenhethought,"Where'sthelastgoldcoin?44."Fromthatday,theservantstoppedsinging.Heworkedharderbecausehewantedtogetthefinalcoin."Theservanthasjoinedthe99Clubnow,"Kingsfriendsaid."The99Clubisanametopeoplewhohaveenoughtobehappybutarenevercontent.45However,wecanbehappy,evenwithverylittleinour

Noonewouldleave99coins!Theyalwayswanttogetthefinalthing.TheKingwascuriousNoonewouldleave99coins!Theyalwayswanttogetthefinalthing.TheKingwascurious（好奇的）.Andthenyoucanleaveitatthisservant'sdooIbelievethattheservantdidn'tjointhe99Club.第三节阅读填词，每空1词（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）Asweknow,SpringFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamilytogettogetherinChina.Nowpeople'scelebrationsofeatingarebecomingmoreeco-friendly（环保的）.OnChineseNewYearEve,thefamilyusuallysitsaroundthetabletoenjoyabigmeal.Butit'snotatraditionfortheChinesenationtotakewildlife（野生生物）forfoodonthatday.Manyyearsago,peopleonlykilledwildanimalsforfoodwhentheyweretoopoortobuymeat.Butnownobodyneedstodosobecauseourlivingstandard（生活水平）hasbeenimprovedalot.Areportsaidsomeorganizationsputupmanyposters（海报）beforethisfestivalcame.Theyhopedthatpeoplecouldknowmoreaboutanimalsindangerandwouldn'thurtthemanymore.Toeatwellalsomeansnottowastethefoodinourlife.It'smorecommontoseepeoplefinishthefoodontheirplatesathomeandtakeawaytheleftfoodintherestaurantonthisfestival.ChineseSpringFestivalPeople'sactivities•Gobackhometostaywiththeir46.•Enjoyabig47.onPeople'sChineseNewYear'sEve•Refuseto48.wildlifeforfoodontheirtables•trytostop49.thefoodonthetableInaword,peoplerealizethe50.ofeco-friendlyeatingonSpringFestival.四、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,Icangoi.Nowadays,smartphonesarepwithpeopleinmanycountries.Peoplerhimbecauseheiswiseandalwayshonest.Theworkershavealotoftusingthenewmachine.Ifyo