2020南通市中考英语试题【含答案】

2020南通市中考英语试题【含答案］第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D囚个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂ppiOWho5swomaninblue,doyouknow?Oh,shesfriendofAnnas.the;aan;thea;thethe；an—Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyoulike?—.Idon'tliketheirstyles.EitherBothNoneNeither—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.Wherewereyou?—Ionmyhistoryreportatthattime.workedworkwasworkingamworkingAlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,wedobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.w订1findwontfindwillbefoundwontbefound—Iforgottobringmye-dictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you.canmustcouldshouldfin©dayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineisbeautifulthatI’dliketogohikingwithyou.How;suchWhata;veryHow;soWhata;soDon7twastefood!allthevegetablesontheplate.WashupEatupPutupCleanup—Couldyoutellme?—Bygettingonlineandtypingtheinformationyouwanttosearchfor.howtogettheinformationquicklyifIcangettheinformationquicklywherecanIgettheinformationquicklyD-howcanTgAtthftinformation仃uicklyWeeversawpeopledoshoppingontheirmobilephonesinthepast,butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline.sometimesusuallyhardlyalmostIt7sniceTomtotellmethenewsbecauseit'sveryimportantme.for,ofBof,toC.for,toD.of,of—CanIspeaktoMrsGreen?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.putoutputoffputthroughDputawayJimmybrokehisleg.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.AsusualAsaresuItInorderthatFirstofallMostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactoxynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.forwithagainstbeyond—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itw订1beworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.ifunlessunt订when—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!.Onetreecan'tmakeaforestWhprAthAraisawill,thAraisa.wayManyhandsmakelightworkAfriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US.IhadabrothernamedTim.IadmiredhimbecausehehadsomanyfriendsthatIalsowantedtobelikemybrother.Butheandhisfriendswereinagang（帮派）.Theyweresowildthattheyoftenbeatup（殴打）personsoutsidetheschool.Andthey16gotoschool.II7theyweretoocool.Onmythirteemhbirthday,ItoldmybrotherI18tobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid"No.”ButIdidnt19tohim.OnedayIwenttoaskhisfriendstoplaytogether.Tim7sfriends20meintothebackyard.Theytoldmethat21Iwantedtojointhegang,Imustgetthroughtheirtest.Then,someonehitmeintheface.I22down.ButIdidn'tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.23,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.Timwasvery24whenheheardaboutit、Heorderedmetoleavethegang.ButIdidn'tdo30.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldntgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbevery25.Thiswentonforsixmonths.Iknewitwas26,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Ihadtoworkforthegang.Onenightafteimyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Ifoundmymotherwasn7tathome.Shewasillandwassenttothe27.Shehadanervousbreakdown（神经崩溃）28shewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,Idecidedtoleavethegang.TheybeatmeupbutIinsistedonsaying"Goodbye!”withasmile.I'mverygladI'moutofthegangnow.Idonthavetobeafraidallthetime.NotonlyIcantalktoanyoneIwanttobutalsoImademany29friends.They7refriendlyandhelpful.Butmostofall,Imademymum30again.16.A.happilyB.hurriedlyC.seldomD.usually17.A.thoughtB.forgotC.saidD.knew18.A.regrettedB.refusedC.promisedD.wanted19.A.listenB.answerC.thinkD.plan20.A.foundB.tookC.sentD.told21.A.unt订B.thoughC.unlessD.if22.A.cameB.fellC.wentD.sat23.A.YetB.NextC.FinallyD.First24.A.carefulB.patientC.angryD.seriousA.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.surprisedA.badB.interestingC.specialD.excitingA.schoolB.homeC.officeD.hospitalA.asB.becauseC.beforeD.althoughA.madB.goodC.wildD.badA.wiseB.lonelyC.happyD.home三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.MostofushaveheardthisoldsayingandfollowedittokeepheaIthy.Butrecently,anewstudytellsuswhetherthere7sanytruthinthisoldsaying.AteamofresesrchersledbyMatthewDavisoftheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursingintheUS,asked8,399peopletoanswerquestionsofdietandhea1th.Atotalof753wer?appleeaters.Theother7,646werenon-appleers.Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothechemist7speryear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27percentlesslikelytovisitthechemistfordrugs.However,whenconsideringotherfactors（因素）thatcaninfluencefrequency（频率）ofmedicalvisits,suchasweight,race,educationandhea1thinsurance（健康保险），thedifferencedisappeared.Andtheresearchersfounddailyappleeaterswerejustaslikelyasnon-appleeaterstogotodoctors.Inotherwords,anappleadaymightkeepthechonistaway.However,DavissaidtoUSAToday,eaztingapplesisstillaheaIthyhabit.Doctorsgenerallyagreethatapplescanbeagoodfoodchoice.TheyarerichinvitaminCandalsocontainsmallamountsofvitaminA,calcium（钙）andiron.But,"Oneappleisn7tgoingtobeenoughtomakeadifferenceunlessit'spartofa.healthyfoodpaztteni（模式）”,saidStevenZeisel,fromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina7sNutritionResearchInstitute（营养研究学院），toNBCNews.TheoldsayingisthoughttocomefromWalesinthe1800s.Apples,whichhavealongshelf-life（贮藏寿命）,werelikelyoneofthefewfruitsthatwereavailablethroughouttheyear,accordingtoNBCNews.Theold3aying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"maycomefrom.doctorsscientistsFranceWalesAccordingtothenewstudy,ifyoueatanappleaday,.youareunlikelytogetillitmakesnobigdifferencetoyourhea1thyouaremuchheaIthierthannon-appleeatersDyouweighlessthannon-appl©ea/t©rsNBCNewsthinksthattheoldsayingmaycomefromthefactthat.applesarerichinyitaminCapplescontainalotofcalciumapplesplayabigpartina.healthyfoodpaztternapplescanbefoundthroughouttheyearWecaninfer（推断）fromthearticlethat.peoplewithahighereducationarelesslikelytogetilleatingapplesisnottheheaIthiesthabitnon-appleeatersareheaIthierthanothersanappleadayisnotenoughtomakepeoplemuchheaIthierBOnApril24,1990,theworldofsciencereachedanewmilestone（里程碑）.The'JSSpaceAgency1aunched（发射）HubbleSpaceTelescope（哈伯太空望远镜）intospace.Itthenbeganitsexplorationoftheuniverse（宇宙）.Sohowhasitdevelopedscience?Let'stakeacloserlookatHubbletocelebrateits25thbirthday!Hubbleisthefirstlargetelescopetobesenttospace.Itsjobistoorbit（绕轨道而行）Earthandtakea.lotofpictiiresoftheuniverse.Itis13.2motersinlengthandweighs11,110kilogram.Itworksdifferentlytoyourschooltelescope,whichhelpsyouseeanobject1argerandclearer.Hubbleworksbycollecting1ight.Thebiggerthemirror,themorelightitcancollect.Itsmainmirroris2.4meters.Howgoodisitsview?Scientistssaysthatit's1ikeseeingapairoffireflies（萤火虫）inTokyofromahomeontheeastcoastoftheUS.Hubble7sdiscoverieshaveledtosomemajorbreakthroughs（突破:.Itproved（证实）thattheuniversewasactuallyspeedingup,notslowingdown.Itdiscoveredblackholes（黑洞）.Also,withthehelpofHubble,scientistshaveamoreexactansweroftheageoftheuniverse:13.7biIlion.SohowlongwillHubbleworkforus?Peoplearenotsure.ButwhenHubble7sdaysofexplorationcometoanend,itsdiscoverieswillst订1staywithus.Itssuccessor（继任者），theWebbSpaceTelescope,isbeingputtogetheraswespeak.Withamuchmorepowerfultelescope,wecanonlywaittobeinaweof（敬畏）itsfuturediscoveries.WhichofthefollowingabouttheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisNOTtrue?Itbegantoexploretheuniversein1990.It'sthefirstlargetelescopetobesenttospace.ItorbitsEarthandtakespictiiresoftheuniverse.Ithasstoppedworkingbecauseit'stooold.FromParagraph3,welearnthat.Hubbleworkssimilartoschooltel©scopeslightisimportantforHubbletoworkit'sbettertouseasmallermirrorforHubbleHubblecanseefirefliesonEarthinspaceAfteryearsofwork,Hubblefoundoutthat.theEarthisroundtheuniversewasslowingdownthereareblackholesintheuniversetheuniversewilldisappearin13.7billionyearsThearticl?mainlytalksabout.NASAschooltelescopestheHubbleSpaceTelescopetheWebbSpaceTelescopeCOnbothsidesoftheRiverThamesinLondon,bigcrowdswaitforthestartofarowingrace.Th©sportingspotli^htfallsontwoboatsfromthetwotopuniversitiesinBritain.EightmalestudentsfrombothOxfordandCambridge

battle（搏斗）itoutfor6.8kmontheriv^r.Thewinnerswillbringbackhonor燿）forthemselvesandtheiruniversity.Andalthoughcompetitorsmustbeamateurs（业余爱好者）andstudents,thesetopuniversitiestakethecompetitionseriously.Theirtrainingtimetableisstrict:usually,theytrainforsixdaysaweekforsixmonthsbeforetherace.Therowingtraditionhasalonghistory.Thefirstracewasin1829!Beingtwooftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,OxfordandCambridgeshareastrongcompetitionbothinacademia.（学术界）andsports.Therehavebeensomeinteresting©ventsoverth©centuries.Ie1877,andth©onlytimesofar,bothboatscrossedthelineattheexactsametime.It'sbeentheonlydraw（平局）initshistoxy.Inthe1912race,weatherconditionswerepoor.Strongwindsblewduringtherace,andsurelyenough,bothboatssank!Andin2012,theracewasstoppedafterastudententeredthewaterandswamtowardstheboats.Hewasagainstpublicspendingcuts（肖ll减开支）.AndtherecentrarethisyearonApril11madehistory.Itwasthefirsttimethatthewomen7steamracedatthesameplaceandonthesameday.Thoughthere7slittledifferencebetweenthem,Cambridgeisintheleadwith81wins.39.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Eighteenstudentsfromeachuniversitytakepartintherowingrace.B.Teacherscanalsotakepartinthecompetition.39.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Eighteenstudentsfromeachuniversitytakepartintherowingrace.B.Teacherscanalsotakepartinthecompetition.C.D.Studentstakepartintheboatracejustforfun.C.D.Studentstrainhardfortheboatrace.Whathappenedintheraceof1912?Itwasthefirstboatracecompetition.TheresuItwasadraw.Strongwindsmadebothboatssink.Theracewasstoppedbyastudent.Whatisthmmainideaofthestory?ThetraditionalboatracebetweenOxfordandCambridge.ThefamousboattearnsfromOxfordandCambridgeuniversiti?s.WhytheOxfordandCambridgeboat:raceisfun.Whentowa/tchthoOxfordandCambridgeboatrace.Whilewearestillchildren,mostofusliveathomewithourparents,moreorlesspeacefully.aswebecometeonagers,thingschange,andwgbegintogrowseparatedfromourparents.Thismeanswearealmostreadytoleavethehousewherewegrowupandmak9anewhomeofourown.Allhumansmussdothis,buttheydon7talldoitinthesameway.If,forexample,youbelongtoaprimitivetribe（原始部落），thenasyougrewup,you7dlearntheskillsyouneededasanaduIt—howtocatchfish,howtokeepthehouseandlookafterchildren.Youwouldbereadytomarryinyourearlyteensandyouwouldbuildahouseand1ivenearyourfanilyinthevillage.Thisseemsaveryoldwayoflife,butitiswhathumanshavebeenusedtothroughhundredsofyears.Anditiswhatwearest订1usedtointhe21stcentury,formanhasn7tchangedintheshorttimesincehebecamecixdlized（文明的）.Butcouldyouleavehomeandlookafteryourselfduringtheteenyears?Mostpeoplewouldnotdoverywell.Why?Becausealthoughmanhasn7tchangedverymuch,thesocietyhe1ivesinhaschangedgreatly,whichmeansthatwehavetolearnmoreandmorebeforewearereadytoleaveourparents'sheIter笑所）andlivealone.However,sometimesitw订1causesometroubleto1iyeatparents'home.Parentscanbeveryworriedaboutlatenights,complainingfriendsandalwayssayingthatwearenoisyanddirty.Butwest^lneedouremotional（情感的）sheItert订1wefinishourstudies,andthatiswhyweusuallystayinourparents'homeunt订wefeelgrownupenoughtodealwithlivingalone.Whendoestherelationshipwithparentsstartchanging?Whenwearechildren.Whenwebecometeena^ers.Whenwearealone.Whenwegetmarried.Formostteentersofthe21stcentury,makinganewhomeortheirownmaybe.difficultunimportantimpossiblequiteeasyWhymustweknowmoretobeabletolivealone?Becausewearebecominglesstalented.Becauseoursocietyhaschangedalot.Becausenotenoughistaughtinourschools.Becausemanhasneverreallybeencivilized.Fromthepassa^e,weknowlivingatparents'homewhenwebecometeentersisalwayspleasantmustbeveryexcitingmakesusfe?llonelysometimesmaybeuncomfortable第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号口的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。▲（假定，再想）thatyouhaveablog.Thenyoucanwritedownanythingyou1ikeandshareitwithyourfriends.Nowadaysteentersarecrazyabout▲（电子的）products.Lastweek,mygrandparentstookmetothe▲（amarketheldregularlyinaparticularplace）inmyhometown.Therewerelargecrowdsofpeople.We'dbetteravoidtalkingabout▲（secret,personal）subjectsintheoffice,suchasweight,ageandmoney.ThisTVprogrammeissoAthatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.Let'schangetoChannel8,dear.Ithinkyou'11haveagreatinterestinit.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。widecomfortablesatisfyheavyfourYou7vegotgoodgradesagain.I'msureyourparentswillbe▲withyou.Amongalltheboxes,thisoneisthe▲.SoIneedyourhelp.Youshouldn'twear1eathershoesinPElessonsbecausethey'11makeyoufeel▲.Chineseis▲usedaroundtheworldaswellasEnglish.Simoncame▲inyesterday'swritingcompetition.Howgreat!请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。discussHnishnotnoticestartcall

—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch▲.Haven'tyouseenthatsign,sir?11says"Noswimming”.Sorry,I▲it.Hey,Millie,you'replayingthecomputergame.Howcanyoudothat?—I▲allth?work.Whycan'tIplayforawhile?Hello,thisisJim.I▲tat©11youthatw©711me©tyoua/ttheairportat4.00pmtomorrow.OK,thankyou.Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?——We▲itlateron.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，滴分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Notonlymyfatherbutalsomycousinenjoysskiingonthesnowydays.（改为同义句）AmyfatherAnycousinenjoyskiingonthesnowydays.（改为一般疑问句）▲theyoften▲thehouseworkatweekends?63.Danielgoestothe1ibraryeveryweek.（对划线部分提问）▲▲doesDanielgotothe1ibrary?64.TheMP4istooexpensiveformetobuy.（改为同义句）Theyoftendothehouseworkatweekends.（改为一般疑问句）▲theyoften▲thehouseworkatweekends?63.Danielgoestothe1ibraryeveryweek.（对划线部分提问）▲▲doesDanielgotothe1ibrary?64.TheMP4istooexpensiveformetobuy.（改为同义句）TheMP4isn?t▲▲formetobuy.Kittydidn7tgotoschooltodaybecauseshewasbadlyill.(改为简单句)Kittydidn7tgotoschooltoday▲▲herillness.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首乎母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteena^ers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndIdidn'twanttobetoldwhenIdidn7tknowwhattodo.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,my(66)mAwouldroll(转动)hereyes.Onmyway(67)o▲.shewouldshout:"Youneedtoslowyourselfdownbeforesomethingbadhappens!Youdon7twanttolearnthehardway!”Ididn'tknow(68)w▲thatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmeto(69)s▲athome.Manyyearsla/t?rIhadthreeteentersofmyown.Theythoughtthey(70)k▲everything.Iwouldsaythe(71)sHhingstothem1ikemymom.That7swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn7ttryingtomakemestayathome.Shewas(72)t▲tohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings"thehardway"?Whycan'twejustacceptourelders7wisdom?It'sa.goodlessonforanyone.Clearly,Ist订1haven7t1earnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphone(73)rAinthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedth。phoneandhitmy(74)1▲footagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI'dbrokentwotoes卿趾).Weallneedto〔75)sAourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesom?thingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Summervacation,withnoclassesorexaminations,isanidealtimeforAustralianteentersundergreatpressurefromtheirstudies.Tome,itismuchmorethanjustnotgoingtoschool.Itisalsoagoldenopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamily,becauseIhavelittletimewiththemduringtheschoolyear.Refusinginvitationstogooutwithfriends,Ichoseinsteadtospendmylast3ummervacationtravelingwithmyfamilytotheHawke3buryRiverinWesternSydney,wherewehaveacoir,fortablehouseandaboat.Thosedaysleftadeepimpressiononme.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummervacationsofmylife.Stayingontheriverhelpedusescapethehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Duringthesummervacation,myfamilyandIroseearlytogoforaswimintheriverandthenreturnedtoabigbreakfast.Their.orningswerespentwithfamilymembersplayingcards,followedbyadeliciousandfresh1unch.But,fromtimetotime,wealltookpartina.biggame.Everybodyplayed,includingmygrandparents,parents,brothersandsisters.Weenjoyedwater-skiing,wakeboarding(尾波滑水)，tubing(坐在类似轮胎的小皮筏里漂流)andotherwatersportactivities.Theseactivities,whichweresomethingthatourwholefamilyenjoyed,broughtusallclosertogether.Manywarmsummerafternoonswerespentpeacefullyreadingafg.voritebookonahammock(吊床)hungfromatreebytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedithacampfireafterdinnerwhereeveryonesataroundenjoyingeachother7scompany(陪伴).Theriverisanamazingplacetorelax,whereyoucanforgetaboutallthestressesofeverydaylifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Tome,itistheperfeetwaytospendtimetoge二herasafamilyduringoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Evensomanymonthslater,Istilloftenthinkofthosedays.（请将答案写在答题卡上）WhyisthesummervacationanidealtimeforAustralian19ena^ers?▲Wheredidthewriterspendhislastsummervacation?▲Whatdidthewriterandhisfamilydobeforetheyhad1unch?▲Howwastherelationshipbetweenthewriterandhisfamilyv/hiletheytookpartinthewatersportactiyities?▲What7syourplanforthecomingsunmervacationafteryoureadthearticle?（请考生自拟1〜2句话作答）▲八、书面表达（本题满分20分）假设某中学生英文报开展关于Schoollife变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Changesinourschoollife为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述学校、课堂及课外生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。变化过去现在学校环境低矮的教学楼高高的教学楼……（自拟一点）课堂学习只是听老师讲师生可以交流……（自拟一点）课外活动在教室里读壬在校园里看书……（自拟一点）感想……（自拟一点自己的感想及学习理想）注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。词数：90字左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。表达中请勿提及本人姓名和学校。Changesinourschoollife圳iththedevelopmentofteachingreform（改革），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepastfewyears.Ourschoollifehaschangeda.lot.答案一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5ADCCA6-10DBACB11-15CBCBB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20CADAB21-25DBCCB26-30ADBBC三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31-34DBDD35-38DBCC39-41DCA42-45BABD四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Suppose47.electrie48.fair49.private50.boring请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并月其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51.satisfied52.heaviest53.uncomfortable54.widely55.fourthC请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用蔑适当时态填空，便句工通顺°56.starts57.didn'tnotice58.havefinished59.amcalling60.willdiscuss五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61.Both;and32.Do;do63.Howoften64.cheapenough65.becauseof六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）mother67.out68.what69.stay70.knew71.same72.trying73.ringing74.left75.slow七、阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）There7renoclassesorexaminations.By