2020届上海市黄浦区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题

2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.（1分）A.Inacosmeticsshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inanutritiondepartment.D.Inasupermarket.2．（1分）A．Bossandsecretary．B.Editorandpublisher.C.Studentandprofessor.D.Writerandreader.3.（1分）A.Openaweddingcompany.B.Tryanewrestaurant.C.Runhisownbakery.D.Buysomeinsurance.4.（1分）A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.B.Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically.C.Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman.D.Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning.5.（1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.B.Hesetmanyspecialrequirements.C.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.D.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.6.（1分）A.Anamazingbook.B.Agreatwoman.C.Ascientificfield.D.Astrongvoice.（1分）A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.B．HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburn．Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn.HedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn.（1分）A.Whentodomind-wandering.Wheretohavephysicalactivities.Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.Howtotakenotesinalecture.（1分）A.Ordinary.Practical.Disturbing.Unrealistic.（1分）A.Decoratingthecompany.Finishingapainting.Preparingapresentation.Restructuringthebudget.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（4.5分）（1）A.0.（2）A.Ahorse.Adog.Apig.Acat.3）A.Moreannoyed.B．Lessanxious．C．Morefrightened．D．Lessshocked．(4.5分)(1)A.Itsclearaim.B．Itsevaluationprocess．Itsnumerousapplications.Itssolidfoundation.A.In1954.In2013.In2018.In2000.(3)A.Itslocationandarea.Thecategoriesofitscollections.ItsofficialWeChataccount.Thevisitingexperienceitoffers.(6分)(1)A.Consumerandgender.Agegroupsandactivities.Sportsandfacilities.Trainingtimeandtrend.(2)A.Cycling.Jogging.Skiing.Swimming.A.18-26.27-35.36-45.46-55.(4)A.Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign.Toknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivities.D．Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability．II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．(10分)Asleeponaplane：acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes，andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem．Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(1)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding，nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground．Sowhen(2)(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible．Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(3)(much)comfort．Some(4)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart．Butinreality，we'reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(5)seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'sinawindowseat,he'llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(6)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe'llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn't(7)(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(8)I'vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(9)(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(10)keepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(10分)A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney：TheFutureofAsia'sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)-thespaceismuchmorehorizontal，shortcuttinghowwecreate，share，andprotectvalue．ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto(1)inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends，astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto(2)withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay(3)consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion(4)consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircreditworthinesstogivethem(5)tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon(6)financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas(7)broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial(8),asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe"artificialintelligence".ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe(9)totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise(企业)industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill(10)changetheworld，itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise：thewisdomofthecrowd.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassag，therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(15分)Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers．Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld(WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica，312differentlanguageswere,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe(2)languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof"endangered".Thesystemof(3)usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas：the(4)ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext(5),therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe(6)inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom"safe"to"severelyendangered．"Themidpoint，"endangered"referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1，000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis(7)usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof(8)factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin(9)attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously(10)languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'smajoritylanguage.(11),localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso(12)ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers，mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend(13)asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint，manycommunitiesundergoacultural(14)inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto(15)endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas：thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages，andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakers

andinthecommunityatlarge．1)A.athandB.atriskC.inuseD.inview2)A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving3)A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research4)A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religion5)A.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government6)A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themes7)A.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely8)A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated9)A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious10)A.foreignB.informalC.isolatedD.national11)A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.InresponseD.Viceversa12)A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer13)A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.starts14)A.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.variety15)A.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardizeSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(8分)ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s．ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina，andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold，locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases，theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem．ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy，poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels，soldiersandrobbers．TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats."Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture."Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin"LiangandLin：PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast."1)Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT.A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles(2)LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB．rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC．savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD．protectinghistoricalbuildings(3)WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLightA.LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmell

B．LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC．LiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD．LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideaway(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CreativenessresultsindiscoveryB．DifficultyproducesachievementC．EffortscontributetohappinessD．Responsibilitiesmakedevelopment18分）18HPENVYPhoto7155Allin-OnePrinterSpecialoffers:Frwshipping!Print,Scan,Copy.^'eb.PhotoFitDtspeedISO:Upte14ppmbladeupt»9ppmcolorGflfionimemctycaid闪phoiopfmtoutwithea»kulaiilliikr?ady；Highyxldlak3Fila臨$99.99Addtocan$99.99AddtocanShipsIBusin亡仝弓dayProduct=^K7GWA=B1HEorexpertadvkc,pricxma忙hin%oi"DpwithoMer$.匚犁1E-S血。-52头&13】Pfotect}"ourDevice•bYearStandardWartanryIncludedwithanHPCarePack02YearNextDavEithangeEN¥Y5055.(5255,7155$1S.OOHPCBr«P«k03T^arNesiDayExchangeEN\^1055,6255a7155$25.00FeaturesSpecsInk<fcPaperSupportSpecialoffersRe^iewsGettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect，andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice．Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease.HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos-withcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecurityenabledprinter．IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem.Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork，andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine.Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaflets-rightinyourhome.ThepowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasier-fromsocialmedia，thecloud，andyourcamera-rollgallery.Amazingscanning，nowonyoursmartphone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier-directlythroughtheapp.Easilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmartphoneortablet.AnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWi-Fi®setupinminutes，andstartprintingfast.Return&exchangeinformationHP.comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply.Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits"inkcontainer"?A.Adaptable.B.Automatic.C.Cost-effective.D.Eco-friendly.（3）Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,.A．youwillreceiveittomorrowB．youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedC．youcangetacarepackondiscountD.youcansave$8019.（8分）①Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers．Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells．Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk-taking．Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptor（s接收器）whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives．Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive．Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness．ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome．Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot．Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople．Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced．Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo．Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure．In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale．His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife．Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks．Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However，noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.(1)Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,.heislesslikelytofeelhappyB．heismorewillingtotakerisksC．hewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictiveD．heispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamine(2)Theunderlinedphrase"consistentwith"isclosestto""inmeaning.A．contrarytoB．inagreementwithC．atthecostofD．persistentinWhatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?A．Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking．B．Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated．C．Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk．D．Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones．Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A．whenwelearntotakerisksB．howrisk-takingbenefitsusC．whatmakesrisk-takersD．whyweshouldtakerisksSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．(8分)Manyoptionsrequirecity-levelinvestmentinnewfacilities.B．However，itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback．Throughtheiractions，citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture.Forexample，Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero-emissioncapablefrom2018.Cityplannersareusingtransport-orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue.Somecities，suchasDelhi，areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel.SustainableTransportinCitiesTransporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport？Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport，congestionchargesandlowemissionzones，sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting，andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.(1)Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline，whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment．Theleastdensecities,forexample,Houston,havepercapita(人均的)carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest,suchasSingapore.(2)Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．(3)Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient-andoftenhealthier-formsoftransport．CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave,whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour．Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient.(4)Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells,fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity.SummaryWriting21.(15分)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Online"friends"-athreattodevelopmentTheimpactoftechnologyonthenatureofourfriendshipshasbeenamuch-debatedtopicsincethedramaticriseofsocialnetworks.Advancesinmobiletechnologyandsocialnetworkingwebsitesmeanwespendmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatsomanypsychologists，sociologists，andothersareeagertogivetheirthoughtsonhowthisisimpactingnegativelyonoursociety.Thereisoneelementofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper-connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight，excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter.ProfessorLarryD.Rosensaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomeineffective，aggressive，anddisplayanti-socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives.Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappearing-empathy.Thisistheemotionthatallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends'pointsofview.Withoutit，wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelationships.ProfessorSherryTurklesuggeststhatpeoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone.Thisissomethingconfirmedbyastudywhere200universitystudentswereaskedtogowithoutsocialmediafor24hours.Manyadmittedanaddictiontotheironlinesocialnetwork；mostcomplainedthattheyfeltcutofffromfamilyandfriends.Andyetbeingaloneisatimewhenweself-reflectandgetintouchwithwhowereallyare.Itisonlywhenwedothisthatwecanmakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothers.Thesepotentialchangesinourcharactersareratheralarming，soitisclearthatwecan'tneglectthosenegativeimpactsofsocialnetworks．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22.（2.5分）这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初.（remain）23．(2.5分)完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性．(incapable)24.(2.5分)由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争.(shortage)25.(2.5分)如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息大大节省了时间和人力.(so・・・that)GuidedWriting26.(25分)Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为"艺术欣赏类课程(artappreciation)"或者"学科拓展类课程(subjectexpansion)"，现广泛征求高三同学的意见.请发一封邮件至校长信箱(邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名)，你的邮件内容需包括：你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；(2)你的理由；(3)你希望此类课程包含哪些内容.2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（1分）A.Inacosmeticsshop.B．Inahospital．Inanutritiondepartment.Inasupermarket.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.Editorandpublisher.Studentandprofessor.Writerandreader.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Openaweddingcompany.Tryanewrestaurant.Runhisownbakery.Buysomeinsurance.分析】略解答】C点评】略（1分）A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.B．Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically．Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman.Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.Hesetmanyspecialrequirements.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（1分）A.Anamazingbook.Agreatwoman.Ascientificfield.Astrongvoice.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（1分）A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburn.Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn.HedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Whentodomind-wandering.Wheretohavephysicalactivities.C．Howtokeepattentiveinalecture．D．Howtotakenotesinalecture．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1分）A.Ordinary.B．Practical．Disturbing.Unrealistic.【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略（1分）A.Decoratingthecompany.Finishingapainting.Preparingapresentation.Restructuringthebudget.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4.5分）（1）A.0.（2）A.Ahorse.Adog.C．Apig．D．Acat．（3）A．Moreannoyed．B．Lessanxious．C．Morefrightened．D．Lessshocked．【分析】略【解答】11-13ACB【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）A．Itsclearaim．B．Itsevaluationprocess．C．Itsnumerousapplications．D．Itssolidfoundation．（2）A．In1954．B．In2013．C．In2018．D．In2000．（3）A．Itslocationandarea．B．Thecategoriesofitscollections．C．ItsofficialWeChataccount．D．Thevisitingexperienceitoffers．【分析】略【解答】14-16BCB【点评】略13．（6分）（1）A．Consumerandgender．B．Agegroupsandactivities．C．Sportsandfacilities．D．Trainingtimeandtrend．（2）A．Cycling．B．Jogging．C．Skiing．D．Swimming．(3)A.18-26.27-35.36-45.46-55.(4)A.Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign.Toknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivities.Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability.【分析】略【解答】17-20BBDA【点评】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14.(10分)Asleeponaplane：acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes，andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(1)whenIhavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding，nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(2)booking(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(3)more(much)comfort.Some(4)mayarguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality，we'reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(5)within/inseconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'sinawindowseat,he'llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(6)won'tneed(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor，whichisjustconsiderate．Andhe'llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn't(7bebothered(bother)morethanonce．Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson，thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(8)eventhough/ifI'vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(9)shrink/shrinking(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(10)whatkeepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.【分析】本文讲述我坐飞机的感受,作为一个摄影师和视觉导向型的人,靠窗的座位能让我看到最美的白云、日落、金色日出等等.我喜欢在飞机上睡觉,而且我有一种不同寻常的能力在飞机上睡得很好.【解答】1.when，考查定语从句，先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when引导.booking,考查现在分词，book和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填booking.more，考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的词，表示更舒服一点"，所以用more构成比较级.may,考查情态动词，表示"可能”，后跟动词原形，故填情态动词may.within/in,考查介词，表示"在…之内",后跟时间名词，故填with或in.won'tneed,考查时态，描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填won'tneed.bebothered，考查语态，句子主语和bother之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，故填bebothered.eventhough/if，考查连词，句意为"最重要的是，即使我已经飞了好几年了，我还是很高兴看到我离开的城市或国家在远处变小"，表示"即使"，引导让步状语从句，故填evenif或eventhough引导.shrink/shrinking，考查固定搭配，seesbdoing看见某人正在做，seesbdo看见某人做了，用现在分词和动词原形作宾补都可以，故填shrink/shrinking.what,考查表语从句，在从句中做主语，表示"…的东西"，故填what引导.【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney：TheFutureofAsia'sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)-thespaceismuchmorehorizontal，shortcuttinghowwecreate，share，andprotectvalue．ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto(1)BinAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends，astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto(2)Ewiththem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay(3)Gconsumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion(4)KconsumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircreditworthinesstogivethem(5)Atofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon(6)Jfinancialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas(7)Hbroadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial(8)C,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit．AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe"artificialintelligence".ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe(9)Ftotransformeveryconsumerandenterpris