2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷

精品文档精品文档2020年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.SandyisAustraliangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.It'sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplaceMay4,1919.forB.inC.atD.on—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tom?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowtothisnewword?—Noproblem.LveB.pronounceC.prepareD.produce—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually.It'sthatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.importantB.impossibleC.surprisingD.necessaryHelikecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Oh,dear,I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis.A.morecomfortableB.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortableD.theleastcomfortable精品Word

—Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourcommunity?—Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonselfprotection.isofferedB.areofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No,Sir.Millieisabsent.Shefortwodays.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasillHigh-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments—What'stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?—It'shotcold.SoKunmingiscalled“theSpringCity”.A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orA.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.both;andSomejazzmusiciansaregreatbecausetheycanmusicwhileplaying.A.putupB.setupC.takeupA.putupB.setupC.takeupD.makeupIstillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday___Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday___A.untilB.unless—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeC.thatGuilinisworthvisitingIambusywithsomanysubjects.C.becauseD.thoughB.what'sthenewproductlikeD.howIcanorderarobotonline—WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontowelcomeourmotherland's70thbirthday?.Let'smakeaplantogetherinourgroup.A.That'sallrightB.Yes,pleaseC.GoodideaD.NevermindA.That'sallrightB.Yes,pleaseC.GoodideaD.Nevermind二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankyouforPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2019.IfIcan'tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It'sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa16basictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout17andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould18inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlasted精品Word精品文档精品文档精品精品Word精品Word精品Wordsixmonths.Andtoday,I'dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat19.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would20inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto21ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasa(n)22task.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds23.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe24taskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill25youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhave26intomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright,youwill27beabletodothebigthingsright.28theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn'tmatterwhetherIever29adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,30offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!16.A.day'sB.week'sC.month'sD.year's17.A.waterB.sleepC.foodD.air18.A.doubtB.leadC.separateD.hurry19.A.successB.supportC.painD.pity20.A.restB.exerciseC.appearD.relax21.A.checkB.cleanC.mendD.make22.A.excitingB.interestingC.simpleD.difficult23.A.softlyB.messilyC.slowlyD.perfectly24.A.firstB.onlyC.sameD.last25.A.needB.warnC.inviteD.encourage26.A.thrownB.putC.turnedD.divided27.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.almostD.easily28.A.ProtectingB.ChangingC.ControllingD.Connecting29.A.roseB.riskedC.servedD.celebrated30.A.startB.runC.getD.take精品文档三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate（比率）in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee（①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate（比率）in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee（保证）awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudentsabroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorrworkingabroadforawhile.②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal-lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinfluencethenormallifeofanimalsinthewildorbe丿^harmfultowildlife.③AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopular,languagebeingstudied.丿④Passengersfoundeatingordrinking

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jMunicipalCommissionofTransport.丿WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNews1?MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.MostChinesestudentswillnolongergoabroadforeducation.ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.What'sthemainideaofNews2?Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat.227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudylanguagesChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguageintheUnitedStatespassengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingsubwaypassengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubwayDoyoulikereading?TodayletmesharesomethingaboutreadinginChina.WithrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,newmethodsandecological（生态的）ideasprovidemorepossibilitiesfortheChinesetoread.Thenewlynationalreadingreportshowsthat80percentofChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2018,ayear-on-yearincrease.Prevailing（盛行的）digital（数字的）readingThegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongtheChinese.Accordingtoasurvey,about76percentsaidtheyhadaccessed（访问）contentthroughdigitalchannels.ChenChengpei,anofficeworkerinXiamenCitylovesreadingonhismobilephoneappinhissparetime.Hethinksit'ssoeasytokillthespareminutes.Mobilephonereadinghasbecomethemainchannelforhimtogetinformation.Hehasdownloadedsevennewsapps,throughwhichhereadsforoneortwohoursaday.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewgrowthpointintermsofreadinghabits.ZhangJinfromBeijinglikesreading40minutesonhismobilewhilegoingtoworkonthebusinthemorning,andlisteningtoaudiobooksonthewayhome.AccordingtoXimalaya,16.9percentofitstotaluserslistentoitsaudiobooks.Toattractmoreusers,themobileappallowsuserstovoteforthebooktheyhopetolistentomost.Theaudioapptriestomeettheirneeds.①LiYang,astudentinBeijing,usedtobeworriedbypilesofbooksasherhouseistoosmall.Theproblemwassolvedwhenshestartedtoselltheusedbooksonanonlinesecond-handbookstoreDejaVu.“Bysellingthem,mostofmybookswhichusedtogatherdustinthecornercancometolifeagain.”shesaid.AccordingtoasurveybygiantAlibabain2018,themarketforthesecond-handbookwasboominglastyearasmoreChinesetendtotradeorexchangetheirusedbooksonline.Theriseofonlinesecond-handbookplatformsandsharingideasalsocontributedtotheboomingbookrecycling.Usersareabletoselltheirbooksbyscanningthebarcode（扫条形码）ofbooksandthenwaitforthecourier（快递员）tocollectthem.Thecollectedbookswillbecleaned,disinfected（消毒）andpackedbeforesellingtootherreadersatalowerprice.AccordingtoDejaVu,itstotalusershit1.4millionin2018,with2millionusedbooksbeingsold.Ithasadailybusinessof20,000books.“WhenIseemybooksbeingreadbyothers,Icanfeelapleasureofsharing,whichisreallyamazing.”LiYangsaid.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.mostChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesontheInternetthenumberofChinesereadersisbecominglargerandlargeryearbyyearthewritertellsussomedifferentnewmethodsofreadingallovertheworldChinesepeoplehavemoretimetoreadbecauseoftechnologyandtheInternet精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品Word精品Word精品Word精品WordFromthepassage,weknow.A.mobilephoneshavebecomethemainreadingtoolforChinesetheaudioappcanmeetwhatevertheusersneedtoattractmoreuserslisteningtoaudiobooksisthemostpopularreadinghabitforChineseChineselikereadingbetterbecauseofthegrowthofdigitalreadingWhichofthefollowingissuitablefor①？A.RecyclingdigitalreadingB.SellingbooksatalowpriceC.BoomingbookrecyclingD.Collectingsecond-handbooksWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？Thewriterwishesmorepeopletodownloadmobilephoneappstoread.Peoplecansellorexchangetheirbooksonsecond-handbookplatforms.Theusedbookswillbeposteddirectlyfromthesellerstothenewusers.TwomillionusedbooksweresoldontheonlineplatformDejaVuin2018.CWhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere.“TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries."“No,no,Missey,nottoday."hesaid,“Itwillrain."“No,itwillnotrain."Isaid,“Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain."“Tuts,tuts."saidtheoldman,“Icarefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel（海绿）saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella."Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno'clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe“rainy-marigold".Mostplantswhichwecall“weatherprophets"shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers—astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories—shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.38.Theplantswhichare“weatherprophets”.A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwetYoucangooutforapicnicwhen.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshuttheAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:00a.m.thepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimetherosesandtulipsshutinthesunshineWhatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter'sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutlearningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmantheimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardentherelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweatherDWeneverforgetwhenPerronetcametous.Itwasonaspringafternoon.WeneverknewwhodrownedPerronet,butDavidpulledhimoutofthewaterandsavedhislife.Peoplesometimesaskeduswhatkindofdoghewas,butweneverknew,exceptthathewasthenicestpossiblekind.Mothersaidwecouldnotaffordhimbecauseofthetax（税）andhiskeep.Thetaxwasfiveshillings（先令）,butitwasnearlyayearbeforethetimewhenitmustbepaid.Atlast,wedecidedthatallthreeofuswouldgiveupsugartowardsavingthecostofhiskeep.ItwasthehardestforDavidbecausehewasfondofsweetthings,butthen,hewasfondofPerronet.Soweallgaveupsugar,andPerronetwasallowedtoremain.Wewereveryhappythatsummer.Theboyswereespeciallyhappy.TheonlythingthatvexedmewasPerronet'staxmoney,formonthsandmonthswentonandwedidiftsaveit.Oneday,IfoundDavidalonewithPerronetinhisarms.Hewascrying,andfeedingPerronetwithcake.Ican'tbeartoseeboyscry.IbeggedofDavidtostop,andtoldhimIshouldcertainlythinkofsomething.Oneday,wewereallinschool.Theschoolmastertoldusthattherewastobeaflowershowfortheschoolchildrenthisyear,andthatanoldgentlemanwouldgiveprizestothebestarrangedwildflowers.Therewastobeafirstprizeoffiveshillings,andasecondprizeofa精品精品Word精品精品Word精品文档halfcrown,forthebestcollectionofwildflowers,withtheirnamesuponthem.Isqueezed（挤）David'sarm,andwhispered,“Fiveshillings!”IthoughtIcouldnevergetmylessonsthatday,foralldayIwasthinkingaboutPerronet'staxmoney.Atnight,Isaidtothem,“Lookhere!I'llmakeacollectionofflowers.Youtwocanmakeacollectionofmosses（苔藓）.Therearetenkindsofmossesbytheriver,andwehavenamesofourownforthem.”Theboysagreed.Richardmademeabox.Weputwetsandatthebottom,thenfeathermoss,andintothatIstucktheflowers.Igotalltheflowersandallthegrassesreadyandprintedthenamesonpiecesofcardboard,tostickinwiththem.Ididnotlikeitwhenitwasdone,butRichardpraiseditandthatcheeredme.Ithoughttheirmosseswerebeautiful.Thedayoftheflowershowwasveryhot.Whenwereachedthetent,itwasfilledwithgrown-uppeople.Itwasveryhardworkgettingaboutandtryingtoseethestandswithflowers.Wekeptseeingticketswith“FirstPrize”and“SecondPrize”.Itmademefeelsickwithheatandanxiety,tothinkofthem.Wehadwalkedslowlyallroundthetent.Wehadseenallthecucumbers,onions,lettuce,grapes,longpotatoes,roundpotatoes,andeverythingelse.Atlastwesawmycollection!Ithadabiglabelonit,marked“FirstPrize”,andnexttoitcametheboys'moss,marked“SecondPrize”.Wecried“Perronetispaidfor!”Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“vexed"iscloseto“”.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attractedWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?Thethreechildrendecidedtogiveupsugar.Theboyswonthesecondprizeintheflowershow.Thewritermadeacollectionofwildflowers.Theheadmastertoldthechildrenabouttheshow.MotherallowedthechildrentokeepPerronet.A.a-d-c-b-eB.a-e-d-c-bC.e-a-d-c-bD.e-a-d-b-cThelastparagraphtellsusthat.thewriterwassureshewouldwintheprizeintheshowotherchildren'scollectionsweremadeofvegetablesmanyschoolchildrenwonprizesintheflowershowthechildrenwalkedslowlytoenjoythecollectionsFromthepassage,weknowthat.thechildrenhadtosavesomemoneyiftheywantedtokeepPerronettheoldgentlemanwantedtohelpthechildrensavemoneyforPerronetthechildrensavedmoneybygivingupsugartopaythetaxmoneyDavidwasonceseencryingbecausehecouldn'teatcakeanylonger精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品Word精品Word精品Word精品Word第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Thesecretaryisn'tableto▲（翻译）thisbusinessletterintoFrench.Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational▲（骄傲）.MissLiuis▲（abletowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry）enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.Thereisaspecial▲（costingnothing）giftwiththismonth'smagazine.TheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals,isusuallyin.▲.orearlyOctober.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。satisfysheleafdecideluckyIlikeautumnbestespeciallywhenthe▲onthetreesturnbrown.▲,theoldladywassavedfromabigfirebyherneighbouryesterday.ProfessorLiisquite▲withhisstudents'creativeinventions.Iwouldliketobuysomebeautifulhairclipsdifferentfrom▲.You'dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant▲.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺communicatedealliefinishdiscoverWe▲thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.一Don'tworry.I▲withitforyou.—Canyougowalkingintheparkwithme,Daisy?一Sure.I▲myDIYproject.一Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—She▲.onthegrassbehindthehouse.Myaunt▲withaforeignerwhenIsawherinthestreet.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Ittookthemfivedaystocompletethedifficulttask.(对划线部分提问)▲didittakethemtocompletethedifficulttask?ThegirlgavearatherwonderfulspeechlastFriday.(改为感叹句)▲wonderfulspeechthegirlgavelastFriday!Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并为一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare▲polite▲pushinbeforeothers.Suzydidn'tknowwhenshewouldtakeaboattriponthelake.(保持句意基本不变)Suzydidn'tknow▲▲takeaboattriponthelake.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.(改为被动语态)Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblem▲▲byDr.Matwomonthsago.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造装置)who(66)t▲_onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeople(67)j▲inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢),and(68)o▲hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina'sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidhenever(69)i▲hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat.Icandoit,andyoucanalso."“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitis(70)h▲Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.But(71)s▲.itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue."hesaid.Aftergetting(72)t▲,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadto(73)p▲throughdepopulated(人烟稀少的)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheir(74)d▲.Theyaregood(75)e▲foreveryonetolearnfrom.It'suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon'ttry,youwillneverknow.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Joiningashort-termresearchprograminChinahasnotonlyallowedPakistaniagriculturalscientistSayyarKhantopushforwardwithhisacademicstudies,butalsogivenhimachancetoseeacountryhehadheardsomuchabout.Khanisnowdoingaone-yearre