【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案（ word）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1.根据短文理解选择答案。DLauraisattheairport（机场）.Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit."Whereisthebathroom?”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?'Themansays,“Yomeantherestroom,right?"Laurasays,"No|meanthebathroom.”"Welltherestroomisoverthere."Heysandwalksaway.Lauradoesn'tunderstand（明白）.Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis? ”TTherestroomisoverthere, "theladyanswersandwalksaway.Lauraisconfused. "What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest! ”ThenLauragivesup（放弃）.Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes （意识至U） therestroomisthenameforapublic（公共的）bathroom!Laurawillgoto.A.theairport B.theshop C.arestaurant D.BerlinLauraaskswherethebathroomis.A.aboy B.amanandawoman C.twomen D.nobodyWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlined （加下划线的） word"confused”?A.兴奋的 iB.明白的 C.迷惑的 iD.发怒的WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?A.ItneedsonehourtoBerlin. B.Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.C.Laurafindsthebathroomatlast. D.Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.【答案】（1）D⑵BCC【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin 可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选Do⑵细节理解。根据第二段 Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到 ••…：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是感到困惑”，故选Co⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了 restroom就是公共厕所，故选Q2.阅读理解GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas."Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile."Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.Herhobby.B.Theschoollibrary.C.Herbirthdayparty.D.Hergrandfather'sstories.Janegetsforherbirthday.A.aspecialbook B.apostcard C.aschoolbag D.abirthdaycakeHowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Bored.AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto.A.writeherownbook B.haveanotherbookC.knowwhothewriterwas D.borrowsomemorebooks⑸Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".A.Thewriterofabook B.AgreatpresentC.Jane'sgrandfather D.Jane'sgreatbirthday【答案】(1)D⑵ACC⑸B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在 Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。推断题。根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选DoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)细节题。根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选Co44)细节题。根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选 C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以 Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在 Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷\o"CurrentDocument"爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好白礼物。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.Howmuchdoyoureallywant?Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球） machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望） is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!Howwillyoupayforit?Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.Aretherewaystoearnmoney?Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.Canyougetitcheaper?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets （跳蚤市场） .Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?A.Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.B.Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.C.Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.D.Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?A.Buyitimmediately. B.Buyitaftersometime.C.Askyourparentstobuyitforyou. D.Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?A.Five. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Ten.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.B.Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.C.Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.D.Toexplainhowtopayforthings.【答案】(1)C⑵DBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。(1)推断题。根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选 Co(2)推断题。根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望) is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选Do细节题。根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。主旨题。根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent(中学生).SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyThat'smyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look(看)mom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.That'smyisinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.Joan B.John C.JoyJoanisJoy's(乔伊的).A.teacher B.friend C.studentJoanis.A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteenJoy's(乔伊的)Englishteacheris.A.MissWhite B.MissGreen C.Joy'smom⑸Joy'smotheris.A.astudent B.afriend C.aChineseteacher【答案】(1)C⑵BBA⑸C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中 Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友 Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中 Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中 Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选Bo⑷细节理解题。根据短文中 MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话 That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文，中文)teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选 C。.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地,点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:00.Hisworkstartsat8:10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.Mr.Kingworks.A.onMondayandTuesday B.onweekendsC.fromSundaytoThursday D.fromMondaytoFridayMr.Kinghasashower.A.at5:00 B.at7:00 C.afterhebrusheshisteeth D.afterherunsMr.Kingisgoodat.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.scienceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly. B.Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:00.C.Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends. D.Mr.Kingworksataschool.【答案】(1)D⑵DBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴， 7:00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班，故选Do(2)根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选Do(3)根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学，故选Bo(4)根据文章内容如 Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EManyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:♦Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压).♦Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.♦Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素) .Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.MissJonesispossiblya.A.doctorB.teacherC.shopworkerD.waitressA.doctorB.teacherC.shopworkerD.waitressAccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrinkeveryday.A.enoughjuice B.enoughwater C.enoughcoffee D.enoughmilkWhichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?A.Water. B.Junkfood. C.Sugar. D.Fruitandvegetables.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.AdviceonaHealthyDietD.AnUnhealthyLifestyle【答案】(1)A⑵BDC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。(1)根据文章的第一段内容 MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选 A。(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 .Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选 D。\o"CurrentDocument"(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适，故选 Co【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7.阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookingforane-friend!MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?Pleasecontact(联系)me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.Lookingforbasketballplayers!TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayor

practice,pleasejoinus!Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.HowcanyoucontactLily?Bycallingheronthephone.Bysendingalettertoherbypost.Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.BychattingwithheronQQ.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?A.Verytall. B.Veryrich. C.Verygood. D.Veryhappy.WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?A.Inanadvertisement(广告).mB.OnTV.C.Inaschoolnewspaper.rD.Inabook.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。(1)细节理解题。由MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemail(2)词义猜测题。由insomeschoolgames,(3)推理判断题。由insomeschoolgames,addressislily@.(2)词义猜测题。由insomeschoolgames,(3)推理判断题。由insomeschoolgames,Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpart可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选QIfyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartandyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项 B,不符合加入篮球队，故选Bo(4)文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted(授予)alicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize (革命) thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash(崩溃).Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?A.Google B.Tesla C.Uber D.BaiduWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars. D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.Whensensing(感应) anobstacle(障碍物) intheway,self-drivingcarswill.A.attackitwithalaserbeam B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearounditWhatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.【答案】(1)ACBC【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。(1)细节题。根据whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选Ao(2)主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选Q(3)词义猜测题。根据Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。(4)推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故) ！Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(惩罚)them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.Oneafternoon,acarhit.A.ayoungman B.aboy C.atruck D.anoldmanWhatdidthetruckdriverdo?Hedroveawayquickly.Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Hecalledthepolice.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood. B.Veryterrible. C.Verynervous. D.Verysurprised.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayAfteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalThewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.Thewritergothomeat7:30Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisabadperson.Heisaniceperson.Heisastrangeperson.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)DCAB⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。(1)细节题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt! 可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.(2)细节题。根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C(3)细节题。根据I