【2022年秋期版】1389国开电大本科【管理英语4】期末纸质考试写作题库

[2022年秋期版]1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末纸质考试写作瓶题库说明:更新至2022年7月试题，适用于2023年1月期末纸质考试。傲据要求⑤作次・•［我的工作盛律］［试题~］Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness(国有企业)andtheotherinajointventure(合资企业).Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.题目：MyWorkChoice:State-ownedBusinessorJointVenture内容包括以下方面：工作在国有企业的利弊工作在合资企业的利弊你的选择和未来打算备注翻译：假设你要在这两者之间做出选择：一是在国有企业(国有企业)中工作，二是在合资企业(合资企业)中工作。写一段短文来解释你选择自己的原因。你应该写不少于100个字。题目：我的工作选择：国有企业或合资企业内容包括以下方面：工作在国有企业的利弊工作在合资企业的利弊你的选择和未来打算参考答案：MyWorkChoice:State-ownedBusinessorJointVentureJobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfyingsalary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmorestudentsaretofacetheoptionsbetweenastate-ownedbusinessandajointventure.Asforme,Idefinitelypreferthelatter.Fromapersonalperspective,thejointventuregenerallyoffersahighersalarythanthestate-ownedenterprise,whichtendstomeetthehighexpectationfromme.Asisuniversallyknown,withmoremoneypaid,morepassionwillbedevotedtowork.Onthecommunitylevel,thejointventurealwayspossessesamorecooperativemeanwhilemorecompetitiveworkingatmosphere,makingeveryemployeefullyinvolvedinworking.AndIstronglybelievethatcompetitionbringsaboutprogress.Inconclusion,thejointventureismuchmoresuitableformetoworkinthanthestate-ownedbusiness,forIpreferahighersalary,aswellasamorecompetitiveatmosphere.根据要求与作次••［理想的庠业］［试题一|Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowings.(1)position:customerservicerepresentative.ability:communicationandcustomerserviceskills.reason:anexpertintheproductlineandstrongrelationshipswithcustomers.备注翻译:在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100字的作文。您的作品应包括以下内容。职位:客服代表。能力:沟通和客户服务能力。原因:产品线专家，与客户关系密切。参考答案：Everyonehasanidealcareerinmind.Myidealcareeristobeaqualifiedcustomerservicerepresentative.Firstofalljhavemulti-dimensionalabilitiessuchasactivelistening,verbalexpression,andinterpersonalskills;Secondly,!amgoodathavingaclearunderstandingofmyself,others,andthesituationintheprocessofcommunication,clarifyingmycommunicationgoals,andbeinggoodatunderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers;ThirdJhavecertainprofessionalskills.Asacustomerserviceofficerjcansendthetechnologytousersafterthecompany'sproductsaresold,soastobetterservethesociety［试题二IWriteacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.备注翻译：在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100字的作文。参考答案：IwanttobeateachersinceIwasachild.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolJwasveryadmirethepositionofteacher.Theyareknowledgeablejustseemsthatthereisnothingtheydon'tknow.Theytreatusjustliketheirchildren.Theycareaboutourstudy,lifeandhealth.Sincethenjhavemademyminetobeateacherinthefuture.Iwouldliketobeakindandknowledgeableperonlikemyteacher.So,beingateacherismydream.Iwilltrymybesttostudywelltoreachmydream.福据要求写作攵・•［摩场攵化］［试题一］Writeatleast120wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1HelementS-(WhoAVhenAVhere/Why/WhatandHow).备注翻译：写至少120字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。您可能需要包括5W和1H元素。(谁/何时7何地/为什么/什么和如何)。参考答案：InChineseandWesternworkplacecultures,theunderstandingofworkissignificantlydifferent.Foreigncompaniesgenerallybelievethathiringanemployeeistoworkforhimandearnmoneyforhimself,sotreatemployeeswell;whileChinesebossesgenerallythink/'Ihiresomeoneandtakemysalary.soIhavetolistentome.,workforme."Thisdifferentunderstandingofthenatureofworkmayleadtocompletelydifferentworkattitudesforemployeesatwork.［试题二］Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).备注翻译：写至少120字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。您可能需要包括5W和1H元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。参考答案：Incompanyworkplaceculture,thereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandWesternersintermsofcommunicativelanguage.Chinesepeoplemostlyuse“Haveyoueaten?","Whereareyougoing?”andsoonwhenmeetingeachothereveryday,whichreflectsakindofintimacybetweenpeople.ButforWesterners,thiswayofgreetingwillmaketheotherpartyfeelsudden,embarrassed,andevenunpleasant,becauseWesternerswillunderstandthiskindofquestioningasakindof"interrogation”,andfeelthattheotherpartyisaskingabouttheirprivatelife.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthisdifferencebetweenEasternandWesterncultures,unnecessarycontradictionswillarise.［试题三［Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.备注翻译：写下至少100字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。您可能需要包括5Ws和1H元素。参考答案：ThereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandWesternworkplaceculturesregardingsalaryincreases.ThetopicofasalaryincreaseisaverydifficultthingtotalkaboutinthetraditionalChineseworkplace.Inthisregard,foreigncompaniesaremoreopen.Theycantreattheraiseasanon-emotionalthing,andhaveacalmdiscussiononthedesk,whileChinesebosses,firstofall,theyusuallydon'ttaketheinitiativetoraisetheirsalary,andifyousayaraise,theyarelikelytoIfthebossisdisgusted,hewillconsider:Doyounotwanttodoitanymore.推据矣点写作攵“［描述一个书件］［试题一］Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5Wsand1Helements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).备注翻译：根据以下信息，写出至少100个单词来描述一个事件。您可能需要5Ws和1H元素。(/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何)Titanic31May1911ShewaslaunchedThelargestshipafloat;withagrosstonnageof46,328tons10April1912maidenvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYorkAt11:40p.m.onSunday14April1912hitaniceberg;badlydamaged2227passengersandcrewonboardAt2:20a.m.onMonday15April1912sank1522weredrowned;705escapedAtdawnon15April1912SomeofthesurvivorswerepickedupTheCunardlinerCaipathiaheardthewirelessdistresscalls参考答案：Titanicwaslaunchedon31May1911andsailedonhervoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork,(viaCherbourgandQueenstownjon10April1912.Withagrosstonnageof46,328tons,shewasthelargestshipafloat;(882feetlong,92feetwide,8decksrisingtotheheightofan11-storeybuilding.)Fourdaysandseventeenhoursafterthevoyagebegan,at11:40p.m.onSunday14April.shehitanicebergandwasbadlydamaged.Twohoursandfortyminuteslatershesank.Ofthe2227passengersandcrew,705escapedintwentylifeboatsandrafts;includinghermaster,CaptainEdwardSmith.Atdawnon15ApriltheCunardlinerCarpathia,havingheardtheTitanic'swirelessdistresscalls58milesaway,arrivedatthesceneandbeganpickingupsurvivors.［试题二］Writeatleast10()wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5Wsand1Helements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).备注翻译：根据以下信息，写出至少10()个单词来描述一个事件。您可能需要5WS和1H元素。(/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何)Titanic31May1911ShewaslaunchedThelargestshipafloat;withagrosstonnageof46,328tons10April1912maidenvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYorkAt11:40p.m.onSunday14April1912hitaniceberg;badlydamaged2227passengersandcrewonboardAt2:20a.m.onMonday15April1912sank1522weredrowned;705escapedAtdawnon15SomeofthesurvivorswereTheCunardlinerCarpathiaheardtheApril1912pickedupwirelessdistresscalls参考答案：Titanicwaslaunchedon31May1911andsailedonhervoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork,(viaCherbourgandQueenstownjon10April1912.Withagrosstonnageof46,328tons,shewasthelargestshipafloat;(882feetlong,92feetwide,8decksrisingtotheheightofan11-storeybuilding.)Fourdaysandseventeenhoursafterthevoyagebegan,at11:40p.m.onSunday14April.shehitanicebergandwasbadlydamaged.Twohoursandfortyminuteslatershesank.Ofthe2227passengersandcrew,705escapedintwentylifeboatsandrafts;includinghermaster,CaptainEdwardSmith.Atdawnon15ApriltheCunardlinerCarpathia,havingheardtheTitanic'swirelessdistresscalls58milesaway.arrivedatthesceneandbeganpickingupsurvivors.械据羹戒信伟轮松轼日«#］［试题一］根据要求写作文。了解会议日程的主要内容,根据所给信息制定会议日程安排。Thestructureofameetingagenda:TitleofthemeetingTimeofthemeetingPlaceofthemeetingPeoplewhowillattendthemeetingEventsintimesequence09:00 09:40 10:05 10:20 12:00SofitelJinJiangOrientalHotelArrivahregistration,pickingupmeetingkitsExhibitorDayOneTheFirstParticipantsMeetingofExpo(exposition),2010,Shanghai,ChinaReportontheorganizationalstructureandpreparatoryprogressofExpoTeabreak(15m.)(2FEntrance) Wednesday,Oct.2(),2(X)8WatchingExpo「magevidao/film(10m.) Worklunch(buffet) MeetingAgendaTheFirstParticipantsMeetingofExpo(exposition),2010,Shanghai,ChinaWednesday,Oct.20,2008DayOneSofitelJinJiangOrientalHotelExhibitor09:00ArrivaLregistration,pickingupmeetingkits09:40WatchingExpoimagevideo/film(10m)10:05Teabreak(15m)(2FEntrance)10:20ReportontheorganizationalstructureandpreparatoryprogressofExpo12:00Worklunch(buffet)樨据要求写作女“［工作针到］根据所给信息求,完成工作计划。Makeanactionplanbasedonthefollowinghintsofsteps.A.Identifywastefulusage.BJdentify