现代英语写作常用句型汇编

20/20HYPERLINK"/"英语写作常用句型（一）段首句1.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.Thereisanoldsaying______.It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?（二）中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.然而，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry’sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.What’smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们能够……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如讲……，另外……。所有这些方法确信会……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），要紧理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.（三）结尾句1.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.2.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.3.But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.4.Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.5.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit’surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.6.Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.7.Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_____.Second______.Lastbutnotleast,______.8.Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.9.综上所述，我们能够清晰地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.10.Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_____.一、开头段的表达方法①使用引语（useaquotation）使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。 “Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity,buttomakethem.”Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.②使用具体详实的数字或数据（usefiguresorstatistics）引用一些具体详实的数字或数据，然后作出概括性分析，指明问题的症结所在。Inthepast5yearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhowanttohavechildren,coupledwithagrowingtrendtowarddelayedchildbearing.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,in2003,about28percentofmarriedcoupleswithwivesunder35gavenobirthtochildren,comparedwiththe1993levelof8percent.③提出问题（askaquestion）提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。 Whatdoyouwantfromyourwork?Money?Promotions?Interestingchallenges?Continuallearning?Work-basedfriendships?Theopportunitytodevelopyourownideaandpotentials?Thoughweareallindividualsandsoouranswerswilldiffer,allagreethatworkprovidesmorethanmaterialthings.④给出背景（offerrelevantbackground）描述具体事件的时刻、地点和发生背景等。⑤定义法（givedefinition）针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨。⑥主题句法（useoftopicsentence）文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行进展。二、中间段展开方法①列举法（Listing）常用词语：first,second,third...lastfirstly,secondly,thirdly...finallyfirstofall,then,next...lastbutnottheleastimportantinthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,moreover,furthermore②举例法（Exemplification）常用词语：show,exemplify,illustrate,prove,indicate,exhibit,demonstrate,forexample,forinstance,take...asanexample,suchas,like,agoodcaseinpoint常用句型：Therearemanyexamplestoprove...HereIwillcitejustafew.Thereisenough/convincing/sufficientevidencetoprove.…Take...asanexample.Ananalysisoftheabove-mentionedcasesmaybeusefulinexplaining...③定义法（Definition）常用词语：mean,signify,referto,constitute,involve,dealwith,relateto,beconsideredtobe,beconcernedwith,bedefinedas常用句型：...maybedefinedas......means...…isdescribedas…④分类法（Classification）常用词语：arrangeintwo/threecategories,beclassifiedintoanumberofgroups,fallintothefollowingkinds,beputintoseveralgroups常用句型：...consistsof......maybeclassifiedaccordingto/onthebasisof/dependingon...maybedividedinto...⑤比较对比法（ComparisonandContrast）常用词语：justas,incomparison,like,similarly,likewise,correspondingly,similarto,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,unlike,whereas,but,however,yet,while常用句型：Therearesomesimilarities/differencesbetween...Wecancompare...with......hassomethingincommonwith...Bycontrasting...and...⑥因果法（CauseandEffect）常用词语：cause,resultin,leadto,produce,bringabout,contributeto,basedon,because,since,nowthat,therefore,thus,consequently,owingto,dueto,through,becauseof,onaccountof,asaresult,asaconsequence常用句型：Thereareseveralreasonsfor...Thereasonswhy...canbetracedto...Thecausesfor...areasfollows...Therefore,wecandraw/arriveat/reach/makethefollowingconclusions...三、结尾写作方法①总结归纳InconclusionIwouldliketosaythatchangeisaproblemconfrontingmostofustoday.Thechangeswhichhavealreadytakenplaceineveryfieldofourlifeareirreversible.Continuationofthegrowthwhichhasalreadybegunisinevitable.Duringthisevolutiontherearegreatrewardstobewon—bythosewhoarewillingtotaketheopportunitiesbeingoffered.②重申主题 Admittedly,sciencehascreatedatomicbombsandproducedpervasivepollution.Butithastransformedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Ithasmultipliedman’senergy,hopes,ambitionsandunderstanding.Ithaselevatedandwillcontinuetoelevatemanintellectuallyandspiritually.③预测展望 Itistimethatthegovernmentspokeoutagainstcorruptionandtookstrongactionstopunishwhoevertakesbribesorembezzlesfund.Forpresentofficialcorruption,ifpermittedtocontinue,willnotonlytarnishthegovernment’spopularity,butleadtoitsultimatedownfall.④提出建议 Collegeathleticsplayssuchavitalrolethatitdeservescloseattentionandpersistenteffort.Itissuggestedthatphysicaltrainingshouldberegardedasarequiredcoursewedgedintocollegecurricula,howevercrowdeditmaybe,andthatafairshareofcollegebudgetshouldbedevotedtoathleticprograms.We