口译词汇之法律词汇

Lawvocabulary法律词汇1.法律名称constitutionallaw宪法

canonlaw教会法规

commonlaw习惯法

criminallaw刑法

administrativelaw行政法

civillaw民法

commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法

lawofnations万国公法

internationallaw国际法

naturallaw自然法

laborlaws劳工法

fiscallaw财政法

CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事诉讼法

CriminalLaw刑事诉讼法

MilitaryLaw军法ConscriptLaw兵役法LawyerLaw律师法

CopyrightLaw著作权法

penalcode刑法典

codeofmercantilelaw商法典draft草案

Governmentbill政府议案decree法令

clause条款bill法案report判例汇编

codification法律汇编

legalinstruments/papers法律文书CivilProceduralLaw民事诉讼法substantivelaw实体法（规定基本权利及义务）justaequum公正法Cambialejus交易法compurgation宣誓采证法marriagelaw婚姻法civillaw大陆法civilrightact人权法案civilprocedure民事诉讼法commonlaw普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法judicialact司法法案Cambialejus交易法VOCA《犯罪受害人法案》

UniformDeterminationofDeathAct(UDDA)《统一死亡判定法案》substantivelaw实体法（规定基本权利及义务）substantivecriminallaw实体刑法

deductivereasoning演绎法caselaw案例法sourcelegalprovisions查阅法条2.和法律相关的职业和机构defendant被告(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(用于刑事案件)

被告appellant上诉人

petitionforappeal上诉状petitioner;claimant申请人claimant;plaintiff申诉人（仲裁）victim受害人accuser;complainant控告人defendantinerror被上诉人clerk书记官co－defendant共同被告personnelhandlingacase办案人员

personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案外人losingparty败诉方

guarantor保证人，担保人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被申请执行人

personsubjecttoenforcement被执行人partyinnecessaryco-litigation必要共同诉讼人

criminalsuspect犯罪嫌疑人assignedcounsel公设辩护人attorneyatlaw律师assistantlawyer律师助理localcounsel本地律师

defenselawyer辩护律师

associatelawyer非合伙律师partnerlawyer合伙律师specializedlawyer专门律师

professionallawyer;full-timelawyer专职律师part-timelawyer兼职律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod实习律师legalconsultant法律顾问directoroflawyercontroldepartment律管处处长secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association律师协会秘书长memberofLawyerAssociation律师协会会员witness专家证人foremanofjury陪审团主席bailiff法庭内的法警

procurator检察官

seniorprocurator高级检察官deputydirectorofJudicialBureau司法局副局长

directorofJudicialBureau司法局局长

state-runlawoffice国办律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawoffice合伙制律师事务所agencyforarbitration代理仲裁

draftingoflegalinstruments代写文书expertjury陪审团grandjury大陪审thirdparty第三人division;tribunal法庭

LL.D(DoctorofLaws)法学博士学位

lawsociety法学会lawschool法学院non-litigationpractice非诉讼业务

PublicSecurityBureau公安局detentionhouse看守所localpolicestation;policesubstation派出所arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes劳动争议仲裁委员会lawoffice;lawfirm律师事务所NationalBar(Lawyer)Association律师协会

lawyerdiscipline律师惩戒ArticlesofLawyerAssociation律师协会章程lawyer’soffice律师业务室NationalLawyerCongress全国律师代表大会People’sCourt人民法院MinistryofJustice司法部JudicialBureau司法局districtcourt地方法院forum法院courtoffirstinstance第一审法院courtofsecondinstance第二审法院holding法院判决houseoflords上议院houseofcommons下议院hearing听证会inferiorcourt美国联邦法院第一级法院统称小法院intermediateappellatecourt中间上诉法院judicialcommitteeoftheprivycouncil枢密院司法委员会juvenilecourt青少年法院king'sbenchdivision王室法庭king'scouncil国王的咨询会议

courtofcommonpleas民诉法院courtofking'sbench王室法院courtofexchequer财务法院courtofexchequerchamber财务上诉法院countrycourt乡镇法院courtofcommonbench民诉法院courtofjusticeofthepeace地方治安法院courtofprobate遗嘱继承法院courtofdivorce婚姻法院courtofassize巡回法院courtoftheinternationaltrade国际贸易法院courtofappealsforthefederalcircuit联邦巡回上诉法院arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes劳动争议仲裁委员会interestedparty;partyininterest利害关系人

directoroflawyercontroldepartment律管处处长litigationparty;litigiousparty诉讼当事人foreignlawoffice外国律师事务所entrustedagent委托代理人arbitrationagency仲裁机构

secondtribunal第二审判庭firsttribunal第一审判庭ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice对外经济法律顾问处

foreigntradelawfirm对外经济律师事务所

ForeignEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission对外经济贸易仲裁委员会agencyhearing听证会publicsecuritysub-bureau公安分局

maritimecourt海事法院

collegialpanel合议庭

People'sMediationCommittee人民调解委员会juvenileprison少管所

MinistryofJustice司法部judicialbureau司法局

basicPeople'sCourt基层人民法院

intermediatePeople'sCourt中级人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院

3.罪刑peccadillo轻罪voluntarymanslaughter故意杀人

voluntaryintoxication故意醉酒victimlesscrime无受害者犯罪vehicularhomicide车祸致人死命罪

uttering故意提供或传递伪造文件罪treason叛国罪crimeofconcealingthemurder包庇罪narcoticdrugcrime毒品罪

crimeofderelictionofduty渎职罪crimeofhavingsexualintercoursewithaminor奸淫幼女罪instigators教唆犯economiccrimes经济犯罪crimeofarson放火罪

bootlegging;贩卖违禁品:

bribery;行贿受贿:burglary;入室盗窃

childabuse;虐待儿童:hijack;劫持defame诽谤crimeofinterferencewithstatefunctions妨害公务罪

crimeofdisruptingtheorderofsocialadministration妨害社会管理秩序罪

crimeofdisruptingmarriageandthefamily妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crimeofunlawfuldetention非法拘禁罪crimeofillegallymanufacturingfirearmsandammunition非法制造枪支及弹药罪

unlawfulassignmen非法转让

contemptofcourt藐视法庭罪contributorynegligence加工过失jail,prison,imprisonment,imprison,incarcerate,lockup监狱/关押:

capitalpunishment,deathpenalty,deathsentence死刑:

lifesentence,lifepresentments,lifelongpunishment无期徒刑:crimeofdrugtrafficking贩卖毒品

crimeofsellingbogusmedicines贩卖假药罪crimeoftraffickingincounterfeitnationalcurrency贩运伪造的国家货币罪

interferewiththecourseofjustice妨碍司法公正acquit无罪4.法律的相关权利immunity豁免，豁免权civilrights民事权利，公民权利humanrights,rightsofman人权rightofresale转卖权rightofchoice选择权guardianship监护权debtclaim债的请求权economicright经济权利righttointerpret解释权rightofreply答辩权rightofcomplaint控告权claimofpatentapplication专利申请权rightofasylum避难权rightofaction起诉权propertyright财产权rightofhabitation居住权recourse求偿权righttomakeawill立遗嘱权rightofappeal上诉权rightofpersonality人格权civilright民事权利benefitofcession财产让与权5.和法律相关的一些术语

reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）报案finalstatementoftheaccused被告人最后陈述

principalaction本诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim驳回反诉

deny/dismissamotion驳回请求reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgment/ruling驳回上诉、维持原判

judgment补充判决supplementaryinvestigation补充侦查trialincamera不公开审理withdrawappeal撤回上诉

withdrawalawsuit撤诉

legalaid法律援助legalconsulting法律咨询composition;compromise和解

summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘传information/reportofanoffence举报

tangibleevidence实物证据realevidence实在证据

demonstrativeevidence示意证据

audio-visualevidence视听证据

wantedforarrest通缉

appearance投案

recordofinterrogation讯问笔录conclusionofinvestigation侦查终结executionofarrest执行逮捕

conciliationofexecution执行和解recoveryofexecution执行回转

retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission中途退庭remandacase（toalowcourt）案件发回

reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）报案

finalstatementoftheaccused被告人最后陈述principalaction本诉

dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim驳回反诉

deny/dismissamotion驳回请求supplementaryjudgment补充判决

supplementaryinvestigation补充侦查trialincamera不公开审理

withdrawappeal撤回上诉

withdrawalawsuit撤诉legalaid法律援助

legalconsulting法律咨询

composition;compromise和解summonbyforce;