2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练12动名词【含答案】

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12.动名词高考动名词主要考查L动名词主动形式被动意义2.动名词和不定式作宾语的区别3.动名词复合宾语结构Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractisethecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.parkIt'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingA.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Havingalotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp,Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Toknow4.IstillrememberA.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Toknow4.Istillremember4.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.4.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.totaketobetakenC.takingD.beingtakentotaketobetakenC.takingD.beingtakenAsaresultoftheearthquake,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needsrepairingC.needtorepairD.needstoberepairedShecouldn,thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.A.tolaugh.B.laughC.laughingD.laughedIsn，tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.markingHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost一一Robertisindeedawiseman.--Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottakingIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingTheyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingA.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegivenYoucan，timaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walkingEugene，sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snousewithhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedItisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted一一Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?--alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.ToleaveVictorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplanbeforehand.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable一Theyarequiet,aren,tthey?一一Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingThesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages.A.turningB.turnedC.beingturnedD.havingturned一一DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?--AsTknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswriteAtthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandcloseChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattackedtwohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.HavingwalkedSheseemstopreferAmericanTVshowstotalkingtome.24.25.26.A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingThedictionaryofthenewevidenceledthethiefhavingcaughtC.thethiefbeingcaughtIdon'tallowinmyofficeandtoD.havingwatchedcatchthethiefD.thethieftobecaughtIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.tosmoke;smokingtosmoke;tosmokeBillsuggestedhavingheldB.D.ameetingonwhattotoholdsmoking;tosmokesmoking;smokingdofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.C.holdingD.hold27.——Weareconsideringanditisconsideredagoodidea.goingswimming;tobetogoswimming;beingC.goingswimming;being24.25.26.A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingThedictionaryofthenewevidenceledthethiefhavingcaughtC.thethiefbeingcaughtIdon'tallowinmyofficeandtoD.havingwatchedcatchthethiefD.thethieftobecaughtIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.tosmoke;smokingtosmoke;tosmokeBillsuggestedhavingheldB.D.ameetingonwhattotoholdsmoking;tosmokesmoking;smokingdofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.C.holdingD.hold27.——Weareconsideringanditisconsideredagoodidea.goingswimming;tobetogoswimming;beingC.goingswimming;beingD.togoswimming;tobe—Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?28.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?secondtime.一Oh,excellent,it'sworthA.toreadsecondtime.A.toreadA.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread29.DoyoumindA.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread29.Doyoumind29.Doyoumindaloneathome?29.Doyoumindaloneathome?A.JaneleavingJanehavingleftJane'sbeingleftJanetobeleft30.Asweallknow,itwasthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.herbeingcarelessB.becauseofhercarelessnessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列（12）A.JaneleavingJanehavingleftJane'sbeingleftJanetobeleft30.Asweallknow,itwasthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.herbeingcarelessB.becauseofhercarelessnessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocarelessAopracticedoingsth.表示"练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。Do结合语境这里应用动名词作主语，同时不强调当作先后顺序，故不能用完成式。Co此处逻辑主语是I与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing作主语。Boremembertodo表示“记住去做某事”，但该事尚未做；rememberdoingsth.表示“记住做过某事”。结合语境这里表示回忆过去的的往事，首先应用动名词作宾语，其次强调我小时候被带去看法门寺，因此应用beingdone作宾语。Ao分数、百分数短语作主语，谓语动词应该和后面的主语保持一致，因此这里受buildings影响，谓语动词用复数；needdoing表示“需要做”，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone。Co本句正常语序是“Shecouldn'thelpatthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearingeventhoughshetriednotto"，这样就容易判断多了，can'thelpdoingsth表示“情不自禁做某事”。Dogetdownto(doing)sth.表示“着手做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：是不是早该开始评卷了？Bo句意：他为面试做了充分准备，因为他不能再失去这个好机会了。riskdoingsth.表示“冒险做某事”；“失去机会”是个主动的动作。Doregrettodosth,表示“遗憾去做某事"；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”。结合句意“我常常多么后悔没有听他的建议。”推断答案是D。Domeantodo表示“打算做某事"，meandoingsth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想"，答案是D。Co句意：他们坚持再给一次试试的机会。insistondoing表示“坚持做某事"，结合语境应用被动形式。Dohavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。句式发生了改变，同时又省略了介词造成理解上的难度。BoItisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”。Bo句意：难以想象他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imaginedoing表示“想象做某事"，结合语境应用动名词复合结构作imagine的宾语。Bo这是一个省略句,补充完整为“Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcasehasmadehimsoupsetrecently"，所以下句应用动名词作主语，同时注意leavesb.alone表示“把某人单独留下”，这里是被动关系。Coapologizefor表示“因而道歉”，for是介词，后接名词或动名词；其否定式在其前加not。Dobeaccustomedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；其次结合语境应用否定形式，“他们习惯于吃饭时不说话:C。“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成动名词复合宾语结构。句意：图书馆的安静有时被咳嗽声或翻书的声音打断。这里表示书页被翻阅强调一个被动的动作故用动名词的被动语态。Bo这是一个省略句，考查spendtime（in）doingsth.句型，后半句补全为ashespendstimewriting,因此只有B项正确，does是代动词，代替spendstime。Co这里desksbeingopenedandclosed是动名词复合宾语结构，作介词of的宾语。句意：刚开始上课时，教室外边就能够听见开关桌子的声音。Co这是preventsb.fromdoingsth.句型，结合语境应用被动形式表示“阻止中国渔船被袭击”。Bo结合语境这里空白处需要主语，而且是描述一般性行为，故用一般式即可。Co结合语境这里是preferdoing…todoing…句型，表示“宁愿做而不愿做Coledto后接名词或动名词短语作宾语，同时thethiefbeingcaught是动名词复合宾语结构。Boallowdoing表示“允许做某事"；allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事二Cosuggestdoing表示“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。Aoconsiderdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”;consider…tobe…表示”认为是"。Cobeworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。CoDoyouminddoingsth…？表示“你介意吗？"，leavesb.alone表示“把某人单独留下”,结合语境应用被动形式。Ao这是一个强调句型，空白处缺少主语，因此只有动名词复合结构herbeingcareless可以作主语。1名师面对面】浅议”动名词复合宾语结构”动名词的复合结构的形式为：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词。其中物主代词或名词所有格为动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中做主语，宾语和表语。Hisbeinglateforhomemademotherannoyed.（主语）IrememberTom，sgoingthere.（宾语）Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.（宾语）Maryinsistedonmyreadingtheletter.（宾语）在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。例如：IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacros